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mirror of https://git.FreeBSD.org/src.git synced 2024-12-17 10:26:15 +00:00
freebsd/sys/kern/uipc_mbuf.c
David Malone a5c4836d39 Replace the mbuf external reference counting code with something
that should be better.

The old code counted references to mbuf clusters by using the offset
of the cluster from the start of memory allocated for mbufs and
clusters as an index into an array of chars, which did the reference
counting. If the external storage was not a cluster then reference
counting had to be done by the code using that external storage.

NetBSD's system of linked lists of mbufs was cosidered, but Alfred
felt it would have locking issues when the kernel was made more
SMP friendly.

The system implimented uses a pool of unions to track external
storage. The union contains an int for counting the references and
a pointer for forming a free list. The reference counts are
incremented and decremented atomically and so should be SMP friendly.
This system can track reference counts for any sort of external
storage.

Access to the reference counting stuff is now through macros defined
in mbuf.h, so it should be easier to make changes to the system in
the future.

The possibility of storing the reference count in one of the
referencing mbufs was considered, but was rejected 'cos it would
often leave extra mbufs allocated. Storing the reference count in
the cluster was also considered, but because the external storage
may not be a cluster this isn't an option.

The size of the pool of reference counters is available in the
stats provided by "netstat -m".

PR:		19866
Submitted by:	Bosko Milekic <bmilekic@dsuper.net>
Reviewed by:	alfred (glanced at by others on -net)
2000-08-19 08:32:59 +00:00

1229 lines
27 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)uipc_mbuf.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include "opt_param.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
#ifdef INVARIANTS
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#endif
static void mbinit __P((void *));
SYSINIT(mbuf, SI_SUB_MBUF, SI_ORDER_FIRST, mbinit, NULL)
struct mbuf *mbutl;
struct mbstat mbstat;
u_long mbtypes[MT_NTYPES];
struct mbuf *mmbfree;
union mcluster *mclfree;
union mext_refcnt *mext_refcnt_free;
int max_linkhdr;
int max_protohdr;
int max_hdr;
int max_datalen;
int nmbclusters;
int nmbufs;
u_int m_mballoc_wid = 0;
u_int m_clalloc_wid = 0;
SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_ipc);
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, KIPC_MAX_LINKHDR, max_linkhdr, CTLFLAG_RW,
&max_linkhdr, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, KIPC_MAX_PROTOHDR, max_protohdr, CTLFLAG_RW,
&max_protohdr, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, KIPC_MAX_HDR, max_hdr, CTLFLAG_RW, &max_hdr, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, KIPC_MAX_DATALEN, max_datalen, CTLFLAG_RW,
&max_datalen, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, mbuf_wait, CTLFLAG_RW,
&mbuf_wait, 0, "");
SYSCTL_STRUCT(_kern_ipc, KIPC_MBSTAT, mbstat, CTLFLAG_RD, &mbstat, mbstat, "");
SYSCTL_OPAQUE(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, mbtypes, CTLFLAG_RD, mbtypes,
sizeof(mbtypes), "LU", "");
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, KIPC_NMBCLUSTERS, nmbclusters, CTLFLAG_RD,
&nmbclusters, 0, "Maximum number of mbuf clusters available");
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, nmbufs, CTLFLAG_RD, &nmbufs, 0,
"Maximum number of mbufs available");
#ifndef NMBCLUSTERS
#define NMBCLUSTERS (512 + MAXUSERS * 16)
#endif
TUNABLE_INT_DECL("kern.ipc.nmbclusters", NMBCLUSTERS, nmbclusters);
TUNABLE_INT_DECL("kern.ipc.nmbufs", NMBCLUSTERS * 4, nmbufs);
static void m_reclaim __P((void));
#define NCL_INIT 2
#define NMB_INIT 16
#define REF_INIT (NMBCLUSTERS * 2)
/* ARGSUSED*/
static void
mbinit(dummy)
void *dummy;
{
int s;
mmbfree = NULL;
mclfree = NULL;
mext_refcnt_free = NULL;
mbstat.m_msize = MSIZE;
mbstat.m_mclbytes = MCLBYTES;
mbstat.m_minclsize = MINCLSIZE;
mbstat.m_mlen = MLEN;
mbstat.m_mhlen = MHLEN;
s = splimp();
if (m_alloc_ref(REF_INIT) == 0)
goto bad;
if (m_mballoc(NMB_INIT, M_DONTWAIT) == 0)
goto bad;
#if MCLBYTES <= PAGE_SIZE
if (m_clalloc(NCL_INIT, M_DONTWAIT) == 0)
goto bad;
#else
/* It's OK to call contigmalloc in this context. */
if (m_clalloc(16, M_WAIT) == 0)
goto bad;
#endif
splx(s);
return;
bad:
panic("mbinit: failed to initialize mbuf subsystem!");
}
/*
* Allocate at least nmb reference count structs and place them
* on the ref cnt free list.
* Must be called at splimp.
*/
int
m_alloc_ref(nmb)
u_int nmb;
{
caddr_t p;
u_int nbytes;
int i;
/*
* XXX:
* We don't cap the amount of memory that can be used
* by the reference counters, like we do for mbufs and
* mbuf clusters. The reason is that we don't really expect
* to have to be allocating too many of these guys with m_alloc_ref(),
* and if we are, we're probably not out of the woods anyway,
* so leave this way for now.
*/
if (mb_map_full)
return (0);
nbytes = round_page(nmb * sizeof(union mext_refcnt));
if ((p = (caddr_t)kmem_malloc(mb_map, nbytes, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
return (0);
nmb = nbytes / sizeof(union mext_refcnt);
for (i = 0; i < nmb; i++) {
((union mext_refcnt *)p)->next_ref = mext_refcnt_free;
mext_refcnt_free = (union mext_refcnt *)p;
p += sizeof(union mext_refcnt);
mbstat.m_refree++;
}
mbstat.m_refcnt += nmb;
return (1);
}
/*
* Allocate at least nmb mbufs and place on mbuf free list.
* Must be called at splimp.
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
int
m_mballoc(nmb, how)
register int nmb;
int how;
{
register caddr_t p;
register int i;
int nbytes;
/*
* If we've hit the mbuf limit, stop allocating from mb_map,
* (or trying to) in order to avoid dipping into the section of
* mb_map which we've "reserved" for clusters.
*/
if ((nmb + mbstat.m_mbufs) > nmbufs)
return (0);
/*
* Once we run out of map space, it will be impossible to get
* any more (nothing is ever freed back to the map)
* -- however you are not dead as m_reclaim might
* still be able to free a substantial amount of space.
*
* XXX Furthermore, we can also work with "recycled" mbufs (when
* we're calling with M_WAIT the sleep procedure will be woken
* up when an mbuf is freed. See m_mballoc_wait()).
*/
if (mb_map_full)
return (0);
nbytes = round_page(nmb * MSIZE);
p = (caddr_t)kmem_malloc(mb_map, nbytes, M_NOWAIT);
if (p == 0 && how == M_WAIT) {
mbstat.m_wait++;
p = (caddr_t)kmem_malloc(mb_map, nbytes, M_WAITOK);
}
/*
* Either the map is now full, or `how' is M_NOWAIT and there
* are no pages left.
*/
if (p == NULL)
return (0);
nmb = nbytes / MSIZE;
for (i = 0; i < nmb; i++) {
((struct mbuf *)p)->m_next = mmbfree;
mmbfree = (struct mbuf *)p;
p += MSIZE;
}
mbstat.m_mbufs += nmb;
mbtypes[MT_FREE] += nmb;
return (1);
}
/*
* Once the mb_map has been exhausted and if the call to the allocation macros
* (or, in some cases, functions) is with M_WAIT, then it is necessary to rely
* solely on reclaimed mbufs. Here we wait for an mbuf to be freed for a
* designated (mbuf_wait) time.
*/
struct mbuf *
m_mballoc_wait(int caller, int type)
{
struct mbuf *p;
int s;
m_mballoc_wid++;
if ((tsleep(&m_mballoc_wid, PVM, "mballc", mbuf_wait)) == EWOULDBLOCK)
m_mballoc_wid--;
/*
* Now that we (think) that we've got something, we will redo an
* MGET, but avoid getting into another instance of m_mballoc_wait()
* XXX: We retry to fetch _even_ if the sleep timed out. This is left
* this way, purposely, in the [unlikely] case that an mbuf was
* freed but the sleep was not awakened in time.
*/
p = NULL;
switch (caller) {
case MGET_C:
MGET(p, M_DONTWAIT, type);
break;
case MGETHDR_C:
MGETHDR(p, M_DONTWAIT, type);
break;
default:
panic("m_mballoc_wait: invalid caller (%d)", caller);
}
s = splimp();
if (p != NULL) { /* We waited and got something... */
mbstat.m_wait++;
/* Wake up another if we have more free. */
if (mmbfree != NULL)
MMBWAKEUP();
}
splx(s);
return (p);
}
#if MCLBYTES > PAGE_SIZE
static int i_want_my_mcl;
static void
kproc_mclalloc(void)
{
int status;
while (1) {
tsleep(&i_want_my_mcl, PVM, "mclalloc", 0);
for (; i_want_my_mcl; i_want_my_mcl--) {
if (m_clalloc(1, M_WAIT) == 0)
printf("m_clalloc failed even in process context!\n");
}
}
}
static struct proc *mclallocproc;
static struct kproc_desc mclalloc_kp = {
"mclalloc",
kproc_mclalloc,
&mclallocproc
};
SYSINIT(mclallocproc, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_UPDATE, SI_ORDER_ANY, kproc_start,
&mclalloc_kp);
#endif
/*
* Allocate some number of mbuf clusters
* and place on cluster free list.
* Must be called at splimp.
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
int
m_clalloc(ncl, how)
register int ncl;
int how;
{
register caddr_t p;
register int i;
int npg;
/*
* If we've hit the mcluster number limit, stop allocating from
* mb_map, (or trying to) in order to avoid dipping into the section
* of mb_map which we've "reserved" for mbufs.
*/
if ((ncl + mbstat.m_clusters) > nmbclusters) {
mbstat.m_drops++;
return (0);
}
/*
* Once we run out of map space, it will be impossible
* to get any more (nothing is ever freed back to the
* map). From this point on, we solely rely on freed
* mclusters.
*/
if (mb_map_full) {
mbstat.m_drops++;
return (0);
}
#if MCLBYTES > PAGE_SIZE
if (how != M_WAIT) {
i_want_my_mcl += ncl;
wakeup(&i_want_my_mcl);
mbstat.m_wait++;
p = 0;
} else {
p = contigmalloc1(MCLBYTES * ncl, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK, 0ul,
~0ul, PAGE_SIZE, 0, mb_map);
}
#else
npg = ncl;
p = (caddr_t)kmem_malloc(mb_map, ctob(npg),
how != M_WAIT ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
ncl = ncl * PAGE_SIZE / MCLBYTES;
#endif
/*
* Either the map is now full, or `how' is M_NOWAIT and there
* are no pages left.
*/
if (p == NULL) {
mbstat.m_drops++;
return (0);
}
for (i = 0; i < ncl; i++) {
((union mcluster *)p)->mcl_next = mclfree;
mclfree = (union mcluster *)p;
p += MCLBYTES;
mbstat.m_clfree++;
}
mbstat.m_clusters += ncl;
return (1);
}
/*
* Once the mb_map submap has been exhausted and the allocation is called with
* M_WAIT, we rely on the mclfree union pointers. If nothing is free, we will
* sleep for a designated amount of time (mbuf_wait) or until we're woken up
* due to sudden mcluster availability.
*/
caddr_t
m_clalloc_wait(void)
{
caddr_t p;
int s;
#ifdef __i386__
/* If in interrupt context, and INVARIANTS, maintain sanity and die. */
KASSERT(intr_nesting_level == 0, ("CLALLOC: CANNOT WAIT IN INTERRUPT"));
#endif
/* Sleep until something's available or until we expire. */
m_clalloc_wid++;
if ((tsleep(&m_clalloc_wid, PVM, "mclalc", mbuf_wait)) == EWOULDBLOCK)
m_clalloc_wid--;
/*
* Now that we (think) that we've got something, we will redo and
* MGET, but avoid getting into another instance of m_clalloc_wait()
*/
p = NULL;
_MCLALLOC(p, M_DONTWAIT);
s = splimp();
if (p != NULL) { /* We waited and got something... */
mbstat.m_wait++;
/* Wake up another if we have more free. */
if (mclfree != NULL)
MCLWAKEUP();
}
splx(s);
return (p);
}
/*
* When MGET fails, ask protocols to free space when short of memory,
* then re-attempt to allocate an mbuf.
*/
struct mbuf *
m_retry(i, t)
int i, t;
{
register struct mbuf *m;
/*
* Must only do the reclaim if not in an interrupt context.
*/
if (i == M_WAIT) {
#ifdef __i386__
KASSERT(intr_nesting_level == 0,
("MBALLOC: CANNOT WAIT IN INTERRUPT"));
#endif
m_reclaim();
}
/*
* Both m_mballoc_wait and m_retry must be nulled because
* when the MGET macro is run from here, we deffinately do _not_
* want to enter an instance of m_mballoc_wait() or m_retry() (again!)
*/
#define m_mballoc_wait(caller,type) (struct mbuf *)0
#define m_retry(i, t) (struct mbuf *)0
MGET(m, i, t);
#undef m_retry
#undef m_mballoc_wait
if (m != NULL)
mbstat.m_wait++;
else
mbstat.m_drops++;
return (m);
}
/*
* As above; retry an MGETHDR.
*/
struct mbuf *
m_retryhdr(i, t)
int i, t;
{
register struct mbuf *m;
/*
* Must only do the reclaim if not in an interrupt context.
*/
if (i == M_WAIT) {
#ifdef __i386__
KASSERT(intr_nesting_level == 0,
("MBALLOC: CANNOT WAIT IN INTERRUPT"));
#endif
m_reclaim();
}
#define m_mballoc_wait(caller,type) (struct mbuf *)0
#define m_retryhdr(i, t) (struct mbuf *)0
MGETHDR(m, i, t);
#undef m_retryhdr
#undef m_mballoc_wait
if (m != NULL)
mbstat.m_wait++;
else
mbstat.m_drops++;
return (m);
}
static void
m_reclaim()
{
register struct domain *dp;
register struct protosw *pr;
int s = splimp();
for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next)
for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
if (pr->pr_drain)
(*pr->pr_drain)();
splx(s);
mbstat.m_drain++;
}
/*
* Space allocation routines.
* These are also available as macros
* for critical paths.
*/
struct mbuf *
m_get(how, type)
int how, type;
{
register struct mbuf *m;
MGET(m, how, type);
return (m);
}
struct mbuf *
m_gethdr(how, type)
int how, type;
{
register struct mbuf *m;
MGETHDR(m, how, type);
return (m);
}
struct mbuf *
m_getclr(how, type)
int how, type;
{
register struct mbuf *m;
MGET(m, how, type);
if (m == 0)
return (0);
bzero(mtod(m, caddr_t), MLEN);
return (m);
}
struct mbuf *
m_free(m)
struct mbuf *m;
{
register struct mbuf *n;
MFREE(m, n);
return (n);
}
void
m_freem(m)
register struct mbuf *m;
{
register struct mbuf *n;
if (m == NULL)
return;
do {
/*
* we do need to check non-first mbuf, since some of existing
* code does not call M_PREPEND properly.
* (example: call to bpf_mtap from drivers)
*/
if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0 && m->m_pkthdr.aux) {
m_freem(m->m_pkthdr.aux);
m->m_pkthdr.aux = NULL;
}
MFREE(m, n);
m = n;
} while (m);
}
/*
* Mbuffer utility routines.
*/
/*
* Lesser-used path for M_PREPEND:
* allocate new mbuf to prepend to chain,
* copy junk along.
*/
struct mbuf *
m_prepend(m, len, how)
register struct mbuf *m;
int len, how;
{
struct mbuf *mn;
MGET(mn, how, m->m_type);
if (mn == (struct mbuf *)NULL) {
m_freem(m);
return ((struct mbuf *)NULL);
}
if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
M_COPY_PKTHDR(mn, m);
m->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
}
mn->m_next = m;
m = mn;
if (len < MHLEN)
MH_ALIGN(m, len);
m->m_len = len;
return (m);
}
/*
* Make a copy of an mbuf chain starting "off0" bytes from the beginning,
* continuing for "len" bytes. If len is M_COPYALL, copy to end of mbuf.
* The wait parameter is a choice of M_WAIT/M_DONTWAIT from caller.
* Note that the copy is read-only, because clusters are not copied,
* only their reference counts are incremented.
*/
#define MCFail (mbstat.m_mcfail)
struct mbuf *
m_copym(m, off0, len, wait)
register struct mbuf *m;
int off0, wait;
register int len;
{
register struct mbuf *n, **np;
register int off = off0;
struct mbuf *top;
int copyhdr = 0;
KASSERT(off >= 0, ("m_copym, negative off %d", off));
KASSERT(len >= 0, ("m_copym, negative len %d", len));
if (off == 0 && m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
copyhdr = 1;
while (off > 0) {
KASSERT(m != NULL, ("m_copym, offset > size of mbuf chain"));
if (off < m->m_len)
break;
off -= m->m_len;
m = m->m_next;
}
np = &top;
top = 0;
while (len > 0) {
if (m == 0) {
KASSERT(len == M_COPYALL,
("m_copym, length > size of mbuf chain"));
break;
}
MGET(n, wait, m->m_type);
*np = n;
if (n == 0)
goto nospace;
if (copyhdr) {
M_COPY_PKTHDR(n, m);
if (len == M_COPYALL)
n->m_pkthdr.len -= off0;
else
n->m_pkthdr.len = len;
copyhdr = 0;
}
n->m_len = min(len, m->m_len - off);
if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
n->m_data = m->m_data + off;
n->m_ext = m->m_ext;
n->m_flags |= M_EXT;
MEXT_ADD_REF(m);
} else
bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t)+off, mtod(n, caddr_t),
(unsigned)n->m_len);
if (len != M_COPYALL)
len -= n->m_len;
off = 0;
m = m->m_next;
np = &n->m_next;
}
if (top == 0)
MCFail++;
return (top);
nospace:
m_freem(top);
MCFail++;
return (0);
}
/*
* Copy an entire packet, including header (which must be present).
* An optimization of the common case `m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, how)'.
* Note that the copy is read-only, because clusters are not copied,
* only their reference counts are incremented.
*/
struct mbuf *
m_copypacket(m, how)
struct mbuf *m;
int how;
{
struct mbuf *top, *n, *o;
MGET(n, how, m->m_type);
top = n;
if (!n)
goto nospace;
M_COPY_PKTHDR(n, m);
n->m_len = m->m_len;
if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
n->m_data = m->m_data;
n->m_ext = m->m_ext;
n->m_flags |= M_EXT;
MEXT_ADD_REF(m);
} else {
bcopy(mtod(m, char *), mtod(n, char *), n->m_len);
}
m = m->m_next;
while (m) {
MGET(o, how, m->m_type);
if (!o)
goto nospace;
n->m_next = o;
n = n->m_next;
n->m_len = m->m_len;
if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
n->m_data = m->m_data;
n->m_ext = m->m_ext;
n->m_flags |= M_EXT;
MEXT_ADD_REF(m);
} else {
bcopy(mtod(m, char *), mtod(n, char *), n->m_len);
}
m = m->m_next;
}
return top;
nospace:
m_freem(top);
MCFail++;
return 0;
}
/*
* Copy data from an mbuf chain starting "off" bytes from the beginning,
* continuing for "len" bytes, into the indicated buffer.
*/
void
m_copydata(m, off, len, cp)
register struct mbuf *m;
register int off;
register int len;
caddr_t cp;
{
register unsigned count;
KASSERT(off >= 0, ("m_copydata, negative off %d", off));
KASSERT(len >= 0, ("m_copydata, negative len %d", len));
while (off > 0) {
KASSERT(m != NULL, ("m_copydata, offset > size of mbuf chain"));
if (off < m->m_len)
break;
off -= m->m_len;
m = m->m_next;
}
while (len > 0) {
KASSERT(m != NULL, ("m_copydata, length > size of mbuf chain"));
count = min(m->m_len - off, len);
bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off, cp, count);
len -= count;
cp += count;
off = 0;
m = m->m_next;
}
}
/*
* Copy a packet header mbuf chain into a completely new chain, including
* copying any mbuf clusters. Use this instead of m_copypacket() when
* you need a writable copy of an mbuf chain.
*/
struct mbuf *
m_dup(m, how)
struct mbuf *m;
int how;
{
struct mbuf **p, *top = NULL;
int remain, moff, nsize;
/* Sanity check */
if (m == NULL)
return (0);
KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0, ("%s: !PKTHDR", __FUNCTION__));
/* While there's more data, get a new mbuf, tack it on, and fill it */
remain = m->m_pkthdr.len;
moff = 0;
p = &top;
while (remain > 0 || top == NULL) { /* allow m->m_pkthdr.len == 0 */
struct mbuf *n;
/* Get the next new mbuf */
MGET(n, how, m->m_type);
if (n == NULL)
goto nospace;
if (top == NULL) { /* first one, must be PKTHDR */
M_COPY_PKTHDR(n, m);
nsize = MHLEN;
} else /* not the first one */
nsize = MLEN;
if (remain >= MINCLSIZE) {
MCLGET(n, how);
if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
(void)m_free(n);
goto nospace;
}
nsize = MCLBYTES;
}
n->m_len = 0;
/* Link it into the new chain */
*p = n;
p = &n->m_next;
/* Copy data from original mbuf(s) into new mbuf */
while (n->m_len < nsize && m != NULL) {
int chunk = min(nsize - n->m_len, m->m_len - moff);
bcopy(m->m_data + moff, n->m_data + n->m_len, chunk);
moff += chunk;
n->m_len += chunk;
remain -= chunk;
if (moff == m->m_len) {
m = m->m_next;
moff = 0;
}
}
/* Check correct total mbuf length */
KASSERT((remain > 0 && m != NULL) || (remain == 0 && m == NULL),
("%s: bogus m_pkthdr.len", __FUNCTION__));
}
return (top);
nospace:
m_freem(top);
MCFail++;
return (0);
}
/*
* Concatenate mbuf chain n to m.
* Both chains must be of the same type (e.g. MT_DATA).
* Any m_pkthdr is not updated.
*/
void
m_cat(m, n)
register struct mbuf *m, *n;
{
while (m->m_next)
m = m->m_next;
while (n) {
if (m->m_flags & M_EXT ||
m->m_data + m->m_len + n->m_len >= &m->m_dat[MLEN]) {
/* just join the two chains */
m->m_next = n;
return;
}
/* splat the data from one into the other */
bcopy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len,
(u_int)n->m_len);
m->m_len += n->m_len;
n = m_free(n);
}
}
void
m_adj(mp, req_len)
struct mbuf *mp;
int req_len;
{
register int len = req_len;
register struct mbuf *m;
register int count;
if ((m = mp) == NULL)
return;
if (len >= 0) {
/*
* Trim from head.
*/
while (m != NULL && len > 0) {
if (m->m_len <= len) {
len -= m->m_len;
m->m_len = 0;
m = m->m_next;
} else {
m->m_len -= len;
m->m_data += len;
len = 0;
}
}
m = mp;
if (mp->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
m->m_pkthdr.len -= (req_len - len);
} else {
/*
* Trim from tail. Scan the mbuf chain,
* calculating its length and finding the last mbuf.
* If the adjustment only affects this mbuf, then just
* adjust and return. Otherwise, rescan and truncate
* after the remaining size.
*/
len = -len;
count = 0;
for (;;) {
count += m->m_len;
if (m->m_next == (struct mbuf *)0)
break;
m = m->m_next;
}
if (m->m_len >= len) {
m->m_len -= len;
if (mp->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
mp->m_pkthdr.len -= len;
return;
}
count -= len;
if (count < 0)
count = 0;
/*
* Correct length for chain is "count".
* Find the mbuf with last data, adjust its length,
* and toss data from remaining mbufs on chain.
*/
m = mp;
if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
m->m_pkthdr.len = count;
for (; m; m = m->m_next) {
if (m->m_len >= count) {
m->m_len = count;
break;
}
count -= m->m_len;
}
while (m->m_next)
(m = m->m_next) ->m_len = 0;
}
}
/*
* Rearange an mbuf chain so that len bytes are contiguous
* and in the data area of an mbuf (so that mtod and dtom
* will work for a structure of size len). Returns the resulting
* mbuf chain on success, frees it and returns null on failure.
* If there is room, it will add up to max_protohdr-len extra bytes to the
* contiguous region in an attempt to avoid being called next time.
*/
#define MPFail (mbstat.m_mpfail)
struct mbuf *
m_pullup(n, len)
register struct mbuf *n;
int len;
{
register struct mbuf *m;
register int count;
int space;
/*
* If first mbuf has no cluster, and has room for len bytes
* without shifting current data, pullup into it,
* otherwise allocate a new mbuf to prepend to the chain.
*/
if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
n->m_data + len < &n->m_dat[MLEN] && n->m_next) {
if (n->m_len >= len)
return (n);
m = n;
n = n->m_next;
len -= m->m_len;
} else {
if (len > MHLEN)
goto bad;
MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, n->m_type);
if (m == 0)
goto bad;
m->m_len = 0;
if (n->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
M_COPY_PKTHDR(m, n);
n->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
}
}
space = &m->m_dat[MLEN] - (m->m_data + m->m_len);
do {
count = min(min(max(len, max_protohdr), space), n->m_len);
bcopy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len,
(unsigned)count);
len -= count;
m->m_len += count;
n->m_len -= count;
space -= count;
if (n->m_len)
n->m_data += count;
else
n = m_free(n);
} while (len > 0 && n);
if (len > 0) {
(void) m_free(m);
goto bad;
}
m->m_next = n;
return (m);
bad:
m_freem(n);
MPFail++;
return (0);
}
/*
* Partition an mbuf chain in two pieces, returning the tail --
* all but the first len0 bytes. In case of failure, it returns NULL and
* attempts to restore the chain to its original state.
*/
struct mbuf *
m_split(m0, len0, wait)
register struct mbuf *m0;
int len0, wait;
{
register struct mbuf *m, *n;
unsigned len = len0, remain;
for (m = m0; m && len > m->m_len; m = m->m_next)
len -= m->m_len;
if (m == 0)
return (0);
remain = m->m_len - len;
if (m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
MGETHDR(n, wait, m0->m_type);
if (n == 0)
return (0);
n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
n->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_pkthdr.len - len0;
m0->m_pkthdr.len = len0;
if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
goto extpacket;
if (remain > MHLEN) {
/* m can't be the lead packet */
MH_ALIGN(n, 0);
n->m_next = m_split(m, len, wait);
if (n->m_next == 0) {
(void) m_free(n);
return (0);
} else
return (n);
} else
MH_ALIGN(n, remain);
} else if (remain == 0) {
n = m->m_next;
m->m_next = 0;
return (n);
} else {
MGET(n, wait, m->m_type);
if (n == 0)
return (0);
M_ALIGN(n, remain);
}
extpacket:
if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
n->m_flags |= M_EXT;
n->m_ext = m->m_ext;
MEXT_ADD_REF(m);
m->m_ext.ext_size = 0; /* For Accounting XXXXXX danger */
n->m_data = m->m_data + len;
} else {
bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + len, mtod(n, caddr_t), remain);
}
n->m_len = remain;
m->m_len = len;
n->m_next = m->m_next;
m->m_next = 0;
return (n);
}
/*
* Routine to copy from device local memory into mbufs.
*/
struct mbuf *
m_devget(buf, totlen, off0, ifp, copy)
char *buf;
int totlen, off0;
struct ifnet *ifp;
void (*copy) __P((char *from, caddr_t to, u_int len));
{
register struct mbuf *m;
struct mbuf *top = 0, **mp = &top;
register int off = off0, len;
register char *cp;
char *epkt;
cp = buf;
epkt = cp + totlen;
if (off) {
cp += off + 2 * sizeof(u_short);
totlen -= 2 * sizeof(u_short);
}
MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
if (m == 0)
return (0);
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
m->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
m->m_len = MHLEN;
while (totlen > 0) {
if (top) {
MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
if (m == 0) {
m_freem(top);
return (0);
}
m->m_len = MLEN;
}
len = min(totlen, epkt - cp);
if (len >= MINCLSIZE) {
MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
m->m_len = len = min(len, MCLBYTES);
else
len = m->m_len;
} else {
/*
* Place initial small packet/header at end of mbuf.
*/
if (len < m->m_len) {
if (top == 0 && len + max_linkhdr <= m->m_len)
m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
m->m_len = len;
} else
len = m->m_len;
}
if (copy)
copy(cp, mtod(m, caddr_t), (unsigned)len);
else
bcopy(cp, mtod(m, caddr_t), (unsigned)len);
cp += len;
*mp = m;
mp = &m->m_next;
totlen -= len;
if (cp == epkt)
cp = buf;
}
return (top);
}
/*
* Copy data from a buffer back into the indicated mbuf chain,
* starting "off" bytes from the beginning, extending the mbuf
* chain if necessary.
*/
void
m_copyback(m0, off, len, cp)
struct mbuf *m0;
register int off;
register int len;
caddr_t cp;
{
register int mlen;
register struct mbuf *m = m0, *n;
int totlen = 0;
if (m0 == 0)
return;
while (off > (mlen = m->m_len)) {
off -= mlen;
totlen += mlen;
if (m->m_next == 0) {
n = m_getclr(M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
if (n == 0)
goto out;
n->m_len = min(MLEN, len + off);
m->m_next = n;
}
m = m->m_next;
}
while (len > 0) {
mlen = min (m->m_len - off, len);
bcopy(cp, off + mtod(m, caddr_t), (unsigned)mlen);
cp += mlen;
len -= mlen;
mlen += off;
off = 0;
totlen += mlen;
if (len == 0)
break;
if (m->m_next == 0) {
n = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
if (n == 0)
break;
n->m_len = min(MLEN, len);
m->m_next = n;
}
m = m->m_next;
}
out: if (((m = m0)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) && (m->m_pkthdr.len < totlen))
m->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
}
void
m_print(const struct mbuf *m)
{
int len;
const struct mbuf *m2;
len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
m2 = m;
while (len) {
printf("%p %*D\n", m2, m2->m_len, (u_char *)m2->m_data, "-");
len -= m2->m_len;
m2 = m2->m_next;
}
return;
}