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freebsd/contrib/pf/man/pflog.4

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.\" $OpenBSD: pflog.4,v 1.7 2004/03/21 19:47:59 miod Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2001 Tobias Weingartner
.\" All rights reserved.
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.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd December 10, 2001
.Dt PFLOG 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm pflog
.Nd packet filter logging interface
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Cd "device pflog"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm pflog
interface is a pseudo-device which makes visible all packets logged by
the packet filter,
.Xr pf 4 .
Logged packets can easily be monitored in real
time by invoking
.Xr tcpdump 8
on the
.Nm
interface, or stored to disk using
.Xr pflogd 8 .
.Pp
Each packet retrieved on this interface has a header associated
with it of length
.Dv PFLOG_HDRLEN .
This header documents the address family, interface name, rule
number, reason, action, and direction of the packet that was logged.
This structure, defined in
.Aq Pa net/if_pflog.h
looks like
.Bd -literal -offset indent
struct pfloghdr {
u_int8_t length;
sa_family_t af;
u_int8_t action;
u_int8_t reason;
char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
char ruleset[PF_RULESET_NAME_SIZE];
u_int32_t rulenr;
u_int32_t subrulenr;
u_int8_t dir;
u_int8_t pad[3];
};
.Ed
.Sh EXAMPLES
.Bd -literal -offset indent
# ifconfig pflog0 up
# tcpdump -n -e -ttt -i pflog0
.Ed
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr inet 4 ,
.Xr inet6 4 ,
.Xr netintro 4 ,
.Xr pf 4 ,
.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
.Xr pflogd 8 ,
.Xr tcpdump 8
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
device first appeared in
.Ox 3.0 .
.\" .Sh BUGS
.\" Anything here?