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freebsd/usr.sbin/rpc.statd/statd.c
Rick Macklem 6924e68e11 Fix the nfs related daemons so that they don't intermittently 
fail with "bind: address already in use". This problem was reported
to the freebsd-stable@ mailing list on Feb. 19 under the subject
heading "statd/lockd startup failure" by george+freebsd at m5p dot com.
The problem is that the first combination of {udp,tcp X ipv4,ipv6}
would select a port# dynamically, but one of the other three combinations
would have that port# already in use. The patch is somewhat involved
because it was requested by dougb@ that the four combinations use the
same port# wherever possible. The patch splits the create_service()
function into two functions. The first goes as far as bind(2) in a
loop for up to GETPORT_MAXTRY - 1 times, attempting to use the same port#
for all four cases. If these attempts fail, the last attempt allows
the 4 cases to use different port #s. After this function has succeeded,
the second function, called complete_service(), does the rest of what
create_service() did.
The three daemons mountd, rpc.lockd and rpc.statd all have a
create_service() function that is patched in a similar way. However,
create_service() has non-trivial differences for the three daemons
that made it impractical to share the same functions between them.

Reviewed by:	jhb
MFC after:	2 weeks
2011-06-02 20:15:32 +00:00

656 lines
17 KiB
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1995
* A.R. Gordon (andrew.gordon@net-tel.co.uk). All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed for the FreeBSD project
* 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ANDREW GORDON AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
/* main() function for status monitor daemon. Some of the code in this */
/* file was generated by running rpcgen /usr/include/rpcsvc/sm_inter.x */
/* The actual program logic is in the file procs.c */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include <rpc/rpc_com.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "statd.h"
#define GETPORT_MAXTRY 20 /* Max tries to get a port # */
int debug = 0; /* Controls syslog() calls for debug messages */
char **hosts, *svcport_str = NULL;
int nhosts = 0;
int xcreated = 0;
static int mallocd_svcport = 0;
static int *sock_fd;
static int sock_fdcnt;
static int sock_fdpos;
static int create_service(struct netconfig *nconf);
static void complete_service(struct netconfig *nconf, char *port_str);
static void clearout_service(void);
static void handle_sigchld(int sig);
void out_of_mem(void);
static void usage(void);
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct sigaction sa;
struct netconfig *nconf;
void *nc_handle;
in_port_t svcport;
int ch, i, s;
char *endptr, **hosts_bak;
int have_v6 = 1;
int maxrec = RPC_MAXDATASIZE;
int attempt_cnt, port_len, port_pos, ret;
char **port_list;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dh:p:")) != -1)
switch (ch) {
case 'd':
debug = 1;
break;
case 'h':
++nhosts;
hosts_bak = hosts;
hosts_bak = realloc(hosts, nhosts * sizeof(char *));
if (hosts_bak == NULL) {
if (hosts != NULL) {
for (i = 0; i < nhosts; i++)
free(hosts[i]);
free(hosts);
out_of_mem();
}
}
hosts = hosts_bak;
hosts[nhosts - 1] = strdup(optarg);
if (hosts[nhosts - 1] == NULL) {
for (i = 0; i < (nhosts - 1); i++)
free(hosts[i]);
free(hosts);
out_of_mem();
}
break;
case 'p':
endptr = NULL;
svcport = (in_port_t)strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 10);
if (endptr == NULL || *endptr != '\0' || svcport == 0 ||
svcport >= IPPORT_MAX)
usage();
svcport_str = strdup(optarg);
break;
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
(void)rpcb_unset(SM_PROG, SM_VERS, NULL);
/*
* Check if IPv6 support is present.
*/
s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
if (s < 0)
have_v6 = 0;
else
close(s);
rpc_control(RPC_SVC_CONNMAXREC_SET, &maxrec);
/*
* If no hosts were specified, add a wildcard entry to bind to
* INADDR_ANY. Otherwise make sure 127.0.0.1 and ::1 are added to the
* list.
*/
if (nhosts == 0) {
hosts = malloc(sizeof(char**));
if (hosts == NULL)
out_of_mem();
hosts[0] = "*";
nhosts = 1;
} else {
hosts_bak = hosts;
if (have_v6) {
hosts_bak = realloc(hosts, (nhosts + 2) *
sizeof(char *));
if (hosts_bak == NULL) {
for (i = 0; i < nhosts; i++)
free(hosts[i]);
free(hosts);
out_of_mem();
} else
hosts = hosts_bak;
nhosts += 2;
hosts[nhosts - 2] = "::1";
} else {
hosts_bak = realloc(hosts, (nhosts + 1) * sizeof(char *));
if (hosts_bak == NULL) {
for (i = 0; i < nhosts; i++)
free(hosts[i]);
free(hosts);
out_of_mem();
} else {
nhosts += 1;
hosts = hosts_bak;
}
}
hosts[nhosts - 1] = "127.0.0.1";
}
attempt_cnt = 1;
sock_fdcnt = 0;
sock_fd = NULL;
port_list = NULL;
port_len = 0;
nc_handle = setnetconfig();
while ((nconf = getnetconfig(nc_handle))) {
/* We want to listen only on udp6, tcp6, udp, tcp transports */
if (nconf->nc_flag & NC_VISIBLE) {
/* Skip if there's no IPv6 support */
if (have_v6 == 0 && strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, "inet6") == 0) {
/* DO NOTHING */
} else {
ret = create_service(nconf);
if (ret == 1)
/* Ignore this call */
continue;
if (ret < 0) {
/*
* Failed to bind port, so close off
* all sockets created and try again
* if the port# was dynamically
* assigned via bind(2).
*/
clearout_service();
if (mallocd_svcport != 0 &&
attempt_cnt < GETPORT_MAXTRY) {
free(svcport_str);
svcport_str = NULL;
mallocd_svcport = 0;
} else {
errno = EADDRINUSE;
syslog(LOG_ERR,
"bindresvport_sa: %m");
exit(1);
}
/* Start over at the first service. */
free(sock_fd);
sock_fdcnt = 0;
sock_fd = NULL;
nc_handle = setnetconfig();
attempt_cnt++;
} else if (mallocd_svcport != 0 &&
attempt_cnt == GETPORT_MAXTRY) {
/*
* For the last attempt, allow
* different port #s for each nconf
* by saving the svcport_str and
* setting it back to NULL.
*/
port_list = realloc(port_list,
(port_len + 1) * sizeof(char *));
if (port_list == NULL)
out_of_mem();
port_list[port_len++] = svcport_str;
svcport_str = NULL;
mallocd_svcport = 0;
}
}
}
}
/*
* Successfully bound the ports, so call complete_service() to
* do the rest of the setup on the service(s).
*/
sock_fdpos = 0;
port_pos = 0;
nc_handle = setnetconfig();
while ((nconf = getnetconfig(nc_handle))) {
/* We want to listen only on udp6, tcp6, udp, tcp transports */
if (nconf->nc_flag & NC_VISIBLE) {
/* Skip if there's no IPv6 support */
if (have_v6 == 0 && strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, "inet6") == 0) {
/* DO NOTHING */
} else if (port_list != NULL) {
if (port_pos >= port_len) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "too many port#s");
exit(1);
}
complete_service(nconf, port_list[port_pos++]);
} else
complete_service(nconf, svcport_str);
}
}
endnetconfig(nc_handle);
free(sock_fd);
if (port_list != NULL) {
for (port_pos = 0; port_pos < port_len; port_pos++)
free(port_list[port_pos]);
free(port_list);
}
init_file("/var/db/statd.status");
/* Note that it is NOT sensible to run this program from inetd - the */
/* protocol assumes that it will run immediately at boot time. */
daemon(0, 0);
openlog("rpc.statd", 0, LOG_DAEMON);
if (debug) syslog(LOG_INFO, "Starting - debug enabled");
else syslog(LOG_INFO, "Starting");
/* Install signal handler to collect exit status of child processes */
sa.sa_handler = handle_sigchld;
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGCHLD);
sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
/* Initialisation now complete - start operating */
notify_hosts(); /* Forks a process (if necessary) to do the */
/* SM_NOTIFY calls, which may be slow. */
svc_run(); /* Should never return */
exit(1);
}
/*
* This routine creates and binds sockets on the appropriate
* addresses. It gets called one time for each transport.
* It returns 0 upon success, 1 for ingore the call and -1 to indicate
* bind failed with EADDRINUSE.
* Any file descriptors that have been created are stored in sock_fd and
* the total count of them is maintained in sock_fdcnt.
*/
static int
create_service(struct netconfig *nconf)
{
struct addrinfo hints, *res = NULL;
struct sockaddr_in *sin;
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
struct __rpc_sockinfo si;
int aicode;
int fd;
int nhostsbak;
int r;
u_int32_t host_addr[4]; /* IPv4 or IPv6 */
int mallocd_res;
if ((nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_CLTS) &&
(nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_COTS) &&
(nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_COTS_ORD))
return (1); /* not my type */
/*
* XXX - using RPC library internal functions.
*/
if (!__rpc_nconf2sockinfo(nconf, &si)) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot get information for %s",
nconf->nc_netid);
return (1);
}
/* Get rpc.statd's address on this transport */
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
hints.ai_family = si.si_af;
hints.ai_socktype = si.si_socktype;
hints.ai_protocol = si.si_proto;
/*
* Bind to specific IPs if asked to
*/
nhostsbak = nhosts;
while (nhostsbak > 0) {
--nhostsbak;
sock_fd = realloc(sock_fd, (sock_fdcnt + 1) * sizeof(int));
if (sock_fd == NULL)
out_of_mem();
sock_fd[sock_fdcnt++] = -1; /* Set invalid for now. */
mallocd_res = 0;
/*
* XXX - using RPC library internal functions.
*/
if ((fd = __rpc_nconf2fd(nconf)) < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot create socket for %s",
nconf->nc_netid);
continue;
}
switch (hints.ai_family) {
case AF_INET:
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, hosts[nhostsbak],
host_addr) == 1) {
hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
} else {
/*
* Skip if we have an AF_INET6 address.
*/
if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, hosts[nhostsbak],
host_addr) == 1) {
close(fd);
continue;
}
}
break;
case AF_INET6:
if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, hosts[nhostsbak],
host_addr) == 1) {
hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
} else {
/*
* Skip if we have an AF_INET address.
*/
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, hosts[nhostsbak],
host_addr) == 1) {
close(fd);
continue;
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
/*
* If no hosts were specified, just bind to INADDR_ANY
*/
if (strcmp("*", hosts[nhostsbak]) == 0) {
if (svcport_str == NULL) {
res = malloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo));
if (res == NULL)
out_of_mem();
mallocd_res = 1;
res->ai_flags = hints.ai_flags;
res->ai_family = hints.ai_family;
res->ai_protocol = hints.ai_protocol;
switch (res->ai_family) {
case AF_INET:
sin = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
if (sin == NULL)
out_of_mem();
sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
sin->sin_port = htons(0);
sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
res->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr*) sin;
res->ai_addrlen = (socklen_t)
sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
break;
case AF_INET6:
sin6 = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
if (sin6 == NULL)
out_of_mem();
sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
sin6->sin6_port = htons(0);
sin6->sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
res->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr*) sin6;
res->ai_addrlen = (socklen_t)
sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
break;
default:
syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad addr fam %d",
res->ai_family);
exit(1);
}
} else {
if ((aicode = getaddrinfo(NULL, svcport_str,
&hints, &res)) != 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR,
"cannot get local address for %s: %s",
nconf->nc_netid,
gai_strerror(aicode));
close(fd);
continue;
}
}
} else {
if ((aicode = getaddrinfo(hosts[nhostsbak], svcport_str,
&hints, &res)) != 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR,
"cannot get local address for %s: %s",
nconf->nc_netid, gai_strerror(aicode));
close(fd);
continue;
}
}
/* Store the fd. */
sock_fd[sock_fdcnt - 1] = fd;
/* Now, attempt the bind. */
r = bindresvport_sa(fd, res->ai_addr);
if (r != 0) {
if (errno == EADDRINUSE && mallocd_svcport != 0) {
if (mallocd_res != 0) {
free(res->ai_addr);
free(res);
} else
freeaddrinfo(res);
return (-1);
}
syslog(LOG_ERR, "bindresvport_sa: %m");
exit(1);
}
if (svcport_str == NULL) {
svcport_str = malloc(NI_MAXSERV * sizeof(char));
if (svcport_str == NULL)
out_of_mem();
mallocd_svcport = 1;
if (getnameinfo(res->ai_addr,
res->ai_addr->sa_len, NULL, NI_MAXHOST,
svcport_str, NI_MAXSERV * sizeof(char),
NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV))
errx(1, "Cannot get port number");
}
if (mallocd_res != 0) {
free(res->ai_addr);
free(res);
} else
freeaddrinfo(res);
res = NULL;
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Called after all the create_service() calls have succeeded, to complete
* the setup and registration.
*/
static void
complete_service(struct netconfig *nconf, char *port_str)
{
struct addrinfo hints, *res = NULL;
struct __rpc_sockinfo si;
struct netbuf servaddr;
SVCXPRT *transp = NULL;
int aicode, fd, nhostsbak;
int registered = 0;
if ((nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_CLTS) &&
(nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_COTS) &&
(nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_COTS_ORD))
return; /* not my type */
/*
* XXX - using RPC library internal functions.
*/
if (!__rpc_nconf2sockinfo(nconf, &si)) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot get information for %s",
nconf->nc_netid);
return;
}
nhostsbak = nhosts;
while (nhostsbak > 0) {
--nhostsbak;
if (sock_fdpos >= sock_fdcnt) {
/* Should never happen. */
syslog(LOG_ERR, "Ran out of socket fd's");
return;
}
fd = sock_fd[sock_fdpos++];
if (fd < 0)
continue;
if (nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_CLTS)
listen(fd, SOMAXCONN);
transp = svc_tli_create(fd, nconf, NULL,
RPC_MAXDATASIZE, RPC_MAXDATASIZE);
if (transp != (SVCXPRT *) NULL) {
if (!svc_register(transp, SM_PROG, SM_VERS,
sm_prog_1, 0)) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't register on %s",
nconf->nc_netid);
} else {
if (!svc_reg(transp, SM_PROG, SM_VERS,
sm_prog_1, NULL))
syslog(LOG_ERR,
"can't register %s SM_PROG service",
nconf->nc_netid);
}
} else
syslog(LOG_WARNING, "can't create %s services",
nconf->nc_netid);
if (registered == 0) {
registered = 1;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
hints.ai_family = si.si_af;
hints.ai_socktype = si.si_socktype;
hints.ai_protocol = si.si_proto;
if ((aicode = getaddrinfo(NULL, port_str, &hints,
&res)) != 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot get local address: %s",
gai_strerror(aicode));
exit(1);
}
servaddr.buf = malloc(res->ai_addrlen);
memcpy(servaddr.buf, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
servaddr.len = res->ai_addrlen;
rpcb_set(SM_PROG, SM_VERS, nconf, &servaddr);
xcreated++;
freeaddrinfo(res);
}
} /* end while */
}
/*
* Clear out sockets after a failure to bind one of them, so that the
* cycle of socket creation/binding can start anew.
*/
static void
clearout_service(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < sock_fdcnt; i++) {
if (sock_fd[i] >= 0) {
shutdown(sock_fd[i], SHUT_RDWR);
close(sock_fd[i]);
}
}
}
static void
usage()
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage: rpc.statd [-d] [-h <bindip>] [-p <port>]\n");
exit(1);
}
/* handle_sigchld ---------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
Purpose: Catch SIGCHLD and collect process status
Retruns: Nothing.
Notes: No special action required, other than to collect the
process status and hence allow the child to die:
we only use child processes for asynchronous transmission
of SM_NOTIFY to other systems, so it is normal for the
children to exit when they have done their work.
*/
static void handle_sigchld(int sig __unused)
{
int pid, status;
pid = wait4(-1, &status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage*)0);
if (!pid) syslog(LOG_ERR, "Phantom SIGCHLD??");
else if (status == 0)
{
if (debug) syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Child %d exited OK", pid);
}
else syslog(LOG_ERR, "Child %d failed with status %d", pid,
WEXITSTATUS(status));
}
/*
* Out of memory, fatal
*/
void
out_of_mem()
{
syslog(LOG_ERR, "out of memory");
exit(2);
}
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