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freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c
Andre Oppermann 53369ac9bb Limiters and sanity checks for TCP MSS (maximum segement size) 
resource exhaustion attacks.

For network link optimization TCP can adjust its MSS and thus
packet size according to the observed path MTU.  This is done
dynamically based on feedback from the remote host and network
components along the packet path.  This information can be
abused to pretend an extremely low path MTU.

The resource exhaustion works in two ways:

 o during tcp connection setup the advertized local MSS is
   exchanged between the endpoints.  The remote endpoint can
   set this arbitrarily low (except for a minimum MTU of 64
   octets enforced in the BSD code).  When the local host is
   sending data it is forced to send many small IP packets
   instead of a large one.

   For example instead of the normal TCP payload size of 1448
   it forces TCP payload size of 12 (MTU 64) and thus we have
   a 120 times increase in workload and packets. On fast links
   this quickly saturates the local CPU and may also hit pps
   processing limites of network components along the path.

   This type of attack is particularly effective for servers
   where the attacker can download large files (WWW and FTP).

   We mitigate it by enforcing a minimum MTU settable by sysctl
   net.inet.tcp.minmss defaulting to 256 octets.

 o the local host is reveiving data on a TCP connection from
   the remote host.  The local host has no control over the
   packet size the remote host is sending.  The remote host
   may chose to do what is described in the first attack and
   send the data in packets with an TCP payload of at least
   one byte.  For each packet the tcp_input() function will
   be entered, the packet is processed and a sowakeup() is
   signalled to the connected process.

   For example an attack with 2 Mbit/s gives 4716 packets per
   second and the same amount of sowakeup()s to the process
   (and context switches).

   This type of attack is particularly effective for servers
   where the attacker can upload large amounts of data.
   Normally this is the case with WWW server where large POSTs
   can be made.

   We mitigate this by calculating the average MSS payload per
   second.  If it goes below 'net.inet.tcp.minmss' and the pps
   rate is above 'net.inet.tcp.minmssoverload' defaulting to
   1000 this particular TCP connection is resetted and dropped.

MITRE CVE:	CAN-2004-0002
Reviewed by:	sam (mentor)
MFC after:	1 day
2004-01-08 17:40:07 +00:00

1920 lines
52 KiB
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)tcp_subr.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include "opt_compat.h"
#include "opt_inet6.h"
#include "opt_ipsec.h"
#include "opt_mac.h"
#include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/callout.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/mac.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#ifdef INET6
#include <sys/domain.h>
#endif
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/random.h>
#include <vm/uma.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#ifdef INET6
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#ifdef INET6
#include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#ifdef INET6
#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
#ifdef INET6
#include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/tcpip.h>
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
#include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
#endif
#include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
#ifdef IPSEC
#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
#ifdef INET6
#include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
#endif
#endif /*IPSEC*/
#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
#ifdef INET6
#include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
#endif
#define IPSEC
#endif /*FAST_IPSEC*/
#include <machine/in_cksum.h>
#include <sys/md5.h>
int tcp_mssdflt = TCP_MSS;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_MSSDFLT, mssdflt, CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_mssdflt , 0, "Default TCP Maximum Segment Size");
#ifdef INET6
int tcp_v6mssdflt = TCP6_MSS;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_V6MSSDFLT, v6mssdflt,
CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_v6mssdflt , 0,
"Default TCP Maximum Segment Size for IPv6");
#endif
/*
* Minimum MSS we accept and use. This prevents DoS attacks where
* we are forced to a ridiculous low MSS like 20 and send hundreds
* of packets instead of one. The effect scales with the available
* bandwidth and quickly saturates the CPU and network interface
* with packet generation and sending. Set to zero to disable MINMSS
* checking. This setting prevents us from sending too small packets.
*/
int tcp_minmss = TCP_MINMSS;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, minmss, CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_minmss , 0, "Minmum TCP Maximum Segment Size");
/*
* Number of TCP segments per second we accept from remote host
* before we start to calculate average segment size. If average
* segment size drops below the minimum TCP MSS we assume a DoS
* attack and reset+drop the connection. Care has to be taken not to
* set this value too small to not kill interactive type connections
* (telnet, SSH) which send many small packets.
*/
int tcp_minmssoverload = TCP_MINMSSOVERLOAD;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, minmssoverload, CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_minmssoverload , 0, "Number of TCP Segments per Second allowed to"
"be under the MINMSS Size");
#if 0
static int tcp_rttdflt = TCPTV_SRTTDFLT / PR_SLOWHZ;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_RTTDFLT, rttdflt, CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_rttdflt , 0, "Default maximum TCP Round Trip Time");
#endif
int tcp_do_rfc1323 = 1;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DO_RFC1323, rfc1323, CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_do_rfc1323 , 0, "Enable rfc1323 (high performance TCP) extensions");
int tcp_do_rfc1644 = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DO_RFC1644, rfc1644, CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_do_rfc1644 , 0, "Enable rfc1644 (TTCP) extensions");
static int tcp_tcbhashsize = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tcbhashsize, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
&tcp_tcbhashsize, 0, "Size of TCP control-block hashtable");
static int do_tcpdrain = 1;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, do_tcpdrain, CTLFLAG_RW, &do_tcpdrain, 0,
"Enable tcp_drain routine for extra help when low on mbufs");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pcbcount, CTLFLAG_RD,
&tcbinfo.ipi_count, 0, "Number of active PCBs");
static int icmp_may_rst = 1;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, icmp_may_rst, CTLFLAG_RW, &icmp_may_rst, 0,
"Certain ICMP unreachable messages may abort connections in SYN_SENT");
static int tcp_isn_reseed_interval = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, isn_reseed_interval, CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_isn_reseed_interval, 0, "Seconds between reseeding of ISN secret");
/*
* TCP bandwidth limiting sysctls. Note that the default lower bound of
* 1024 exists only for debugging. A good production default would be
* something like 6100.
*/
static int tcp_inflight_enable = 1;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, inflight_enable, CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_inflight_enable, 0, "Enable automatic TCP inflight data limiting");
static int tcp_inflight_debug = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, inflight_debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_inflight_debug, 0, "Debug TCP inflight calculations");
static int tcp_inflight_min = 6144;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, inflight_min, CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_inflight_min, 0, "Lower-bound for TCP inflight window");
static int tcp_inflight_max = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, inflight_max, CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_inflight_max, 0, "Upper-bound for TCP inflight window");
static int tcp_inflight_stab = 20;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, inflight_stab, CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_inflight_stab, 0, "Inflight Algorithm Stabilization 20 = 2 packets");
static struct inpcb *tcp_notify(struct inpcb *, int);
static void tcp_discardcb(struct tcpcb *);
/*
* Target size of TCP PCB hash tables. Must be a power of two.
*
* Note that this can be overridden by the kernel environment
* variable net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize
*/
#ifndef TCBHASHSIZE
#define TCBHASHSIZE 512
#endif
/*
* XXX
* Callouts should be moved into struct tcp directly. They are currently
* separate because the tcpcb structure is exported to userland for sysctl
* parsing purposes, which do not know about callouts.
*/
struct tcpcb_mem {
struct tcpcb tcb;
struct callout tcpcb_mem_rexmt, tcpcb_mem_persist, tcpcb_mem_keep;
struct callout tcpcb_mem_2msl, tcpcb_mem_delack;
};
static uma_zone_t tcpcb_zone;
static uma_zone_t tcptw_zone;
/*
* Tcp initialization
*/
void
tcp_init()
{
int hashsize = TCBHASHSIZE;
tcp_ccgen = 1;
tcp_delacktime = TCPTV_DELACK;
tcp_keepinit = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
tcp_keepidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
tcp_keepintvl = TCPTV_KEEPINTVL;
tcp_maxpersistidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
tcp_msl = TCPTV_MSL;
tcp_rexmit_min = TCPTV_MIN;
tcp_rexmit_slop = TCPTV_CPU_VAR;
INP_INFO_LOCK_INIT(&tcbinfo, "tcp");
LIST_INIT(&tcb);
tcbinfo.listhead = &tcb;
TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize", &hashsize);
if (!powerof2(hashsize)) {
printf("WARNING: TCB hash size not a power of 2\n");
hashsize = 512; /* safe default */
}
tcp_tcbhashsize = hashsize;
tcbinfo.hashbase = hashinit(hashsize, M_PCB, &tcbinfo.hashmask);
tcbinfo.porthashbase = hashinit(hashsize, M_PCB,
&tcbinfo.porthashmask);
tcbinfo.ipi_zone = uma_zcreate("inpcb", sizeof(struct inpcb),
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
uma_zone_set_max(tcbinfo.ipi_zone, maxsockets);
#ifdef INET6
#define TCP_MINPROTOHDR (sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr))
#else /* INET6 */
#define TCP_MINPROTOHDR (sizeof(struct tcpiphdr))
#endif /* INET6 */
if (max_protohdr < TCP_MINPROTOHDR)
max_protohdr = TCP_MINPROTOHDR;
if (max_linkhdr + TCP_MINPROTOHDR > MHLEN)
panic("tcp_init");
#undef TCP_MINPROTOHDR
/*
* These have to be type stable for the benefit of the timers.
*/
tcpcb_zone = uma_zcreate("tcpcb", sizeof(struct tcpcb_mem),
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
uma_zone_set_max(tcpcb_zone, maxsockets);
tcptw_zone = uma_zcreate("tcptw", sizeof(struct tcptw),
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
uma_zone_set_max(tcptw_zone, maxsockets / 5);
tcp_timer_init();
syncache_init();
tcp_hc_init();
}
/*
* Fill in the IP and TCP headers for an outgoing packet, given the tcpcb.
* tcp_template used to store this data in mbufs, but we now recopy it out
* of the tcpcb each time to conserve mbufs.
*/
void
tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ip_ptr, tcp_ptr)
struct inpcb *inp;
void *ip_ptr;
void *tcp_ptr;
{
struct tcphdr *th = (struct tcphdr *)tcp_ptr;
#ifdef INET6
if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) {
struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)ip_ptr;
ip6->ip6_flow = (ip6->ip6_flow & ~IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK) |
(inp->in6p_flowinfo & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK);
ip6->ip6_vfc = (ip6->ip6_vfc & ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK) |
(IPV6_VERSION & IPV6_VERSION_MASK);
ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
ip6->ip6_plen = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
ip6->ip6_src = inp->in6p_laddr;
ip6->ip6_dst = inp->in6p_faddr;
} else
#endif
{
struct ip *ip;
ip = (struct ip *)ip_ptr;
ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
ip->ip_hl = 5;
ip->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;
ip->ip_len = 0;
ip->ip_id = 0;
ip->ip_off = 0;
ip->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
ip->ip_sum = 0;
ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
ip->ip_src = inp->inp_laddr;
ip->ip_dst = inp->inp_faddr;
}
th->th_sport = inp->inp_lport;
th->th_dport = inp->inp_fport;
th->th_seq = 0;
th->th_ack = 0;
th->th_x2 = 0;
th->th_off = 5;
th->th_flags = 0;
th->th_win = 0;
th->th_urp = 0;
th->th_sum = 0; /* in_pseudo() is called later for ipv4 */
}
/*
* Create template to be used to send tcp packets on a connection.
* Allocates an mbuf and fills in a skeletal tcp/ip header. The only
* use for this function is in keepalives, which use tcp_respond.
*/
struct tcptemp *
tcpip_maketemplate(inp)
struct inpcb *inp;
{
struct mbuf *m;
struct tcptemp *n;
m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
if (m == NULL)
return (0);
m->m_len = sizeof(struct tcptemp);
n = mtod(m, struct tcptemp *);
tcpip_fillheaders(inp, (void *)&n->tt_ipgen, (void *)&n->tt_t);
return (n);
}
/*
* Send a single message to the TCP at address specified by
* the given TCP/IP header. If m == 0, then we make a copy
* of the tcpiphdr at ti and send directly to the addressed host.
* This is used to force keep alive messages out using the TCP
* template for a connection. If flags are given then we send
* a message back to the TCP which originated the * segment ti,
* and discard the mbuf containing it and any other attached mbufs.
*
* In any case the ack and sequence number of the transmitted
* segment are as specified by the parameters.
*
* NOTE: If m != NULL, then ti must point to *inside* the mbuf.
*/
void
tcp_respond(tp, ipgen, th, m, ack, seq, flags)
struct tcpcb *tp;
void *ipgen;
register struct tcphdr *th;
register struct mbuf *m;
tcp_seq ack, seq;
int flags;
{
register int tlen;
int win = 0;
struct ip *ip;
struct tcphdr *nth;
#ifdef INET6
struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
int isipv6;
#endif /* INET6 */
int ipflags = 0;
struct inpcb *inp = NULL;
KASSERT(tp != NULL || m != NULL, ("tcp_respond: tp and m both NULL"));
#ifdef INET6
isipv6 = ((struct ip *)ipgen)->ip_v == 6;
ip6 = ipgen;
#endif /* INET6 */
ip = ipgen;
if (tp) {
inp = tp->t_inpcb;
KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp control block w/o inpcb"));
INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
if (!(flags & TH_RST)) {
win = sbspace(&inp->inp_socket->so_rcv);
if (win > (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale)
win = (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale;
}
}
if (m == 0) {
m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
if (m == NULL)
return;
tlen = 0;
m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
#ifdef INET6
if (isipv6) {
bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(m, caddr_t),
sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
} else
#endif /* INET6 */
{
bcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
}
bcopy((caddr_t)th, (caddr_t)nth, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
flags = TH_ACK;
} else {
m_freem(m->m_next);
m->m_next = 0;
m->m_data = (caddr_t)ipgen;
/* m_len is set later */
tlen = 0;
#define xchg(a,b,type) { type t; t=a; a=b; b=t; }
#ifdef INET6
if (isipv6) {
xchg(ip6->ip6_dst, ip6->ip6_src, struct in6_addr);
nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
} else
#endif /* INET6 */
{
xchg(ip->ip_dst.s_addr, ip->ip_src.s_addr, n_long);
nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
}
if (th != nth) {
/*
* this is usually a case when an extension header
* exists between the IPv6 header and the
* TCP header.
*/
nth->th_sport = th->th_sport;
nth->th_dport = th->th_dport;
}
xchg(nth->th_dport, nth->th_sport, n_short);
#undef xchg
}
#ifdef INET6
if (isipv6) {
ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
ip6->ip6_vfc = IPV6_VERSION;
ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)(sizeof (struct tcphdr) +
tlen));
tlen += sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr);
} else
#endif
{
tlen += sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
ip->ip_len = tlen;
ip->ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
if (path_mtu_discovery)
ip->ip_off |= IP_DF;
}
m->m_len = tlen;
m->m_pkthdr.len = tlen;
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *) 0;
#ifdef MAC
if (inp != NULL) {
/*
* Packet is associated with a socket, so allow the
* label of the response to reflect the socket label.
*/
mac_create_mbuf_from_socket(inp->inp_socket, m);
} else {
/*
* Packet is not associated with a socket, so possibly
* update the label in place.
*/
mac_reflect_mbuf_tcp(m);
}
#endif
nth->th_seq = htonl(seq);
nth->th_ack = htonl(ack);
nth->th_x2 = 0;
nth->th_off = sizeof (struct tcphdr) >> 2;
nth->th_flags = flags;
if (tp)
nth->th_win = htons((u_short) (win >> tp->rcv_scale));
else
nth->th_win = htons((u_short)win);
nth->th_urp = 0;
#ifdef INET6
if (isipv6) {
nth->th_sum = 0;
nth->th_sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP,
sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
tlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(tp ? tp->t_inpcb : NULL, NULL);
} else
#endif /* INET6 */
{
nth->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
htons((u_short)(tlen - sizeof(struct ip) + ip->ip_p)));
m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
}
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
if (tp == NULL || (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
tcp_trace(TA_OUTPUT, 0, tp, mtod(m, void *), th, 0);
#endif
#ifdef INET6
if (isipv6)
(void) ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, ipflags, NULL, NULL, inp);
else
#endif /* INET6 */
(void) ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, ipflags, NULL, inp);
}
/*
* Create a new TCP control block, making an
* empty reassembly queue and hooking it to the argument
* protocol control block. The `inp' parameter must have
* come from the zone allocator set up in tcp_init().
*/
struct tcpcb *
tcp_newtcpcb(inp)
struct inpcb *inp;
{
struct tcpcb_mem *tm;
struct tcpcb *tp;
#ifdef INET6
int isipv6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
#endif /* INET6 */
tm = uma_zalloc(tcpcb_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
if (tm == NULL)
return (NULL);
tp = &tm->tcb;
/* LIST_INIT(&tp->t_segq); */ /* XXX covered by M_ZERO */
tp->t_maxseg = tp->t_maxopd =
#ifdef INET6
isipv6 ? tcp_v6mssdflt :
#endif /* INET6 */
tcp_mssdflt;
/* Set up our timeouts. */
callout_init(tp->tt_rexmt = &tm->tcpcb_mem_rexmt, 0);
callout_init(tp->tt_persist = &tm->tcpcb_mem_persist, 0);
callout_init(tp->tt_keep = &tm->tcpcb_mem_keep, 0);
callout_init(tp->tt_2msl = &tm->tcpcb_mem_2msl, 0);
callout_init(tp->tt_delack = &tm->tcpcb_mem_delack, 0);
if (tcp_do_rfc1323)
tp->t_flags = (TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP);
if (tcp_do_rfc1644)
tp->t_flags |= TF_REQ_CC;
tp->t_inpcb = inp; /* XXX */
/*
* Init srtt to TCPTV_SRTTBASE (0), so we can tell that we have no
* rtt estimate. Set rttvar so that srtt + 4 * rttvar gives
* reasonable initial retransmit time.
*/
tp->t_srtt = TCPTV_SRTTBASE;
tp->t_rttvar = ((TCPTV_RTOBASE - TCPTV_SRTTBASE) << TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT) / 4;
tp->t_rttmin = tcp_rexmit_min;
tp->t_rxtcur = TCPTV_RTOBASE;
tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
tp->snd_bwnd = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
tp->t_rcvtime = ticks;
tp->t_bw_rtttime = ticks;
/*
* IPv4 TTL initialization is necessary for an IPv6 socket as well,
* because the socket may be bound to an IPv6 wildcard address,
* which may match an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
*/
inp->inp_ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
inp->inp_ppcb = (caddr_t)tp;
return (tp); /* XXX */
}
/*
* Drop a TCP connection, reporting
* the specified error. If connection is synchronized,
* then send a RST to peer.
*/
struct tcpcb *
tcp_drop(tp, errno)
register struct tcpcb *tp;
int errno;
{
struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
(void) tcp_output(tp);
tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
} else
tcpstat.tcps_conndrops++;
if (errno == ETIMEDOUT && tp->t_softerror)
errno = tp->t_softerror;
so->so_error = errno;
return (tcp_close(tp));
}
static void
tcp_discardcb(tp)
struct tcpcb *tp;
{
struct tseg_qent *q;
struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
#ifdef INET6
int isipv6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
#endif /* INET6 */
/*
* Make sure that all of our timers are stopped before we
* delete the PCB.
*/
callout_stop(tp->tt_rexmt);
callout_stop(tp->tt_persist);
callout_stop(tp->tt_keep);
callout_stop(tp->tt_2msl);
callout_stop(tp->tt_delack);
/*
* If we got enough samples through the srtt filter,
* save the rtt and rttvar in the routing entry.
* 'Enough' is arbitrarily defined as 4 rtt samples.
* 4 samples is enough for the srtt filter to converge
* to within enough % of the correct value; fewer samples
* and we could save a bogus rtt. The danger is not high
* as tcp quickly recovers from everything.
* XXX: Works very well but needs some more statistics!
*/
if (tp->t_rttupdated >= 4) {
struct hc_metrics_lite metrics;
u_long ssthresh;
bzero(&metrics, sizeof(metrics));
/*
* Update the ssthresh always when the conditions below
* are satisfied. This gives us better new start value
* for the congestion avoidance for new connections.
* ssthresh is only set if packet loss occured on a session.
*/
ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
if (ssthresh != 0 && ssthresh < so->so_snd.sb_hiwat / 2) {
/*
* convert the limit from user data bytes to
* packets then to packet data bytes.
*/
ssthresh = (ssthresh + tp->t_maxseg / 2) / tp->t_maxseg;
if (ssthresh < 2)
ssthresh = 2;
ssthresh *= (u_long)(tp->t_maxseg +
#ifdef INET6
(isipv6 ? sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) +
sizeof (struct tcphdr) :
#endif
sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)
#ifdef INET6
)
#endif
);
} else
ssthresh = 0;
metrics.rmx_ssthresh = ssthresh;
metrics.rmx_rtt = tp->t_srtt;
metrics.rmx_rttvar = tp->t_rttvar;
/* XXX: This wraps if the pipe is more than 4 Gbit per second */
metrics.rmx_bandwidth = tp->snd_bandwidth;
metrics.rmx_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
metrics.rmx_sendpipe = 0;
metrics.rmx_recvpipe = 0;
tcp_hc_update(&inp->inp_inc, &metrics);
}
/* free the reassembly queue, if any */
while ((q = LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq)) != NULL) {
LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
m_freem(q->tqe_m);
FREE(q, M_TSEGQ);
}
inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
tp->t_inpcb = NULL;
uma_zfree(tcpcb_zone, tp);
soisdisconnected(so);
}
/*
* Close a TCP control block:
* discard all space held by the tcp
* discard internet protocol block
* wake up any sleepers
*/
struct tcpcb *
tcp_close(tp)
struct tcpcb *tp;
{
struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
#ifdef INET6
struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
#endif
tcp_discardcb(tp);
#ifdef INET6
if (INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6))
in6_pcbdetach(inp);
else
#endif
in_pcbdetach(inp);
tcpstat.tcps_closed++;
return ((struct tcpcb *)0);
}
void
tcp_drain()
{
if (do_tcpdrain)
{
struct inpcb *inpb;
struct tcpcb *tcpb;
struct tseg_qent *te;
/*
* Walk the tcpbs, if existing, and flush the reassembly queue,
* if there is one...
* XXX: The "Net/3" implementation doesn't imply that the TCP
* reassembly queue should be flushed, but in a situation
* where we're really low on mbufs, this is potentially
* usefull.
*/
INP_INFO_RLOCK(&tcbinfo);
LIST_FOREACH(inpb, tcbinfo.listhead, inp_list) {
if (inpb->inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT)
continue;
INP_LOCK(inpb);
if ((tcpb = intotcpcb(inpb))) {
while ((te = LIST_FIRST(&tcpb->t_segq))
!= NULL) {
LIST_REMOVE(te, tqe_q);
m_freem(te->tqe_m);
FREE(te, M_TSEGQ);
}
}
INP_UNLOCK(inpb);
}
INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
}
}
/*
* Notify a tcp user of an asynchronous error;
* store error as soft error, but wake up user
* (for now, won't do anything until can select for soft error).
*
* Do not wake up user since there currently is no mechanism for
* reporting soft errors (yet - a kqueue filter may be added).
*/
static struct inpcb *
tcp_notify(inp, error)
struct inpcb *inp;
int error;
{
struct tcpcb *tp = (struct tcpcb *)inp->inp_ppcb;
/*
* Ignore some errors if we are hooked up.
* If connection hasn't completed, has retransmitted several times,
* and receives a second error, give up now. This is better
* than waiting a long time to establish a connection that
* can never complete.
*/
if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
(error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETUNREACH ||
error == EHOSTDOWN)) {
return inp;
} else if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED && tp->t_rxtshift > 3 &&
tp->t_softerror) {
tcp_drop(tp, error);
return (struct inpcb *)0;
} else {
tp->t_softerror = error;
return inp;
}
#if 0
wakeup( &so->so_timeo);
sorwakeup(so);
sowwakeup(so);
#endif
}
static int
tcp_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
int error, i, n, s;
struct inpcb *inp, **inp_list;
inp_gen_t gencnt;
struct xinpgen xig;
/*
* The process of preparing the TCB list is too time-consuming and
* resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
*/
if (req->oldptr == 0) {
n = tcbinfo.ipi_count;
req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig)
+ (n + n/8) * sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
return 0;
}
if (req->newptr != 0)
return EPERM;
/*
* OK, now we're committed to doing something.
*/
s = splnet();
INP_INFO_RLOCK(&tcbinfo);
gencnt = tcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
n = tcbinfo.ipi_count;
INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
splx(s);
sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 2 * (sizeof xig)
+ n * sizeof(struct xtcpcb));
xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
xig.xig_count = n;
xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
if (error)
return error;
inp_list = malloc(n * sizeof *inp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
if (inp_list == 0)
return ENOMEM;
s = splnet();
INP_INFO_RLOCK(&tcbinfo);
for (inp = LIST_FIRST(tcbinfo.listhead), i = 0; inp && i < n;
inp = LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list)) {
INP_LOCK(inp);
if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
/*
* XXX: This use of cr_cansee(), introduced with
* TCP state changes, is not quite right, but for
* now, better than nothing.
*/
if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT)
error = cr_cansee(req->td->td_ucred,
intotw(inp)->tw_cred);
else
error = cr_canseesocket(req->td->td_ucred,
inp->inp_socket);
if (error == 0)
inp_list[i++] = inp;
}
INP_UNLOCK(inp);
}
INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
splx(s);
n = i;
error = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
inp = inp_list[i];
if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
struct xtcpcb xt;
caddr_t inp_ppcb;
xt.xt_len = sizeof xt;
/* XXX should avoid extra copy */
bcopy(inp, &xt.xt_inp, sizeof *inp);
inp_ppcb = inp->inp_ppcb;
if (inp_ppcb == NULL)
bzero((char *) &xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
bzero((char *) &xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
xt.xt_tp.t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
} else
bcopy(inp_ppcb, &xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
if (inp->inp_socket)
sotoxsocket(inp->inp_socket, &xt.xt_socket);
else {
bzero(&xt.xt_socket, sizeof xt.xt_socket);
xt.xt_socket.xso_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
}
xt.xt_inp.inp_gencnt = inp->inp_gencnt;
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xt, sizeof xt);
}
}
if (!error) {
/*
* Give the user an updated idea of our state.
* If the generation differs from what we told
* her before, she knows that something happened
* while we were processing this request, and it
* might be necessary to retry.
*/
s = splnet();
INP_INFO_RLOCK(&tcbinfo);
xig.xig_gen = tcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
xig.xig_count = tcbinfo.ipi_count;
INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
splx(s);
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
}
free(inp_list, M_TEMP);
return error;
}
SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_PCBLIST, pcblist, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 0,
tcp_pcblist, "S,xtcpcb", "List of active TCP connections");
static int
tcp_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
struct xucred xuc;
struct sockaddr_in addrs[2];
struct inpcb *inp;
int error, s;
error = suser_cred(req->td->td_ucred, PRISON_ROOT);
if (error)
return (error);
error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
if (error)
return (error);
s = splnet();
INP_INFO_RLOCK(&tcbinfo);
inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, addrs[1].sin_addr, addrs[1].sin_port,
addrs[0].sin_addr, addrs[0].sin_port, 0, NULL);
if (inp == NULL) {
error = ENOENT;
goto outunlocked;
}
INP_LOCK(inp);
if (inp->inp_socket == NULL) {
error = ENOENT;
goto out;
}
error = cr_canseesocket(req->td->td_ucred, inp->inp_socket);
if (error)
goto out;
cru2x(inp->inp_socket->so_cred, &xuc);
out:
INP_UNLOCK(inp);
outunlocked:
INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
splx(s);
if (error == 0)
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
return (error);
}
SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, getcred,
CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_PRISON, 0, 0,
tcp_getcred, "S,xucred", "Get the xucred of a TCP connection");
#ifdef INET6
static int
tcp6_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
struct xucred xuc;
struct sockaddr_in6 addrs[2];
struct inpcb *inp;
int error, s, mapped = 0;
error = suser_cred(req->td->td_ucred, PRISON_ROOT);
if (error)
return (error);
error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
if (error)
return (error);
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&addrs[0].sin6_addr)) {
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&addrs[1].sin6_addr))
mapped = 1;
else
return (EINVAL);
}
s = splnet();
INP_INFO_RLOCK(&tcbinfo);
if (mapped == 1)
inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo,
*(struct in_addr *)&addrs[1].sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
addrs[1].sin6_port,
*(struct in_addr *)&addrs[0].sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
addrs[0].sin6_port,
0, NULL);
else
inp = in6_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, &addrs[1].sin6_addr,
addrs[1].sin6_port,
&addrs[0].sin6_addr, addrs[0].sin6_port,
0, NULL);
if (inp == NULL) {
error = ENOENT;
goto outunlocked;
}
INP_LOCK(inp);
if (inp->inp_socket == NULL) {
error = ENOENT;
goto out;
}
error = cr_canseesocket(req->td->td_ucred, inp->inp_socket);
if (error)
goto out;
cru2x(inp->inp_socket->so_cred, &xuc);
out:
INP_UNLOCK(inp);
outunlocked:
INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
splx(s);
if (error == 0)
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
return (error);
}
SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet6_tcp6, OID_AUTO, getcred,
CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_PRISON, 0, 0,
tcp6_getcred, "S,xucred", "Get the xucred of a TCP6 connection");
#endif
void
tcp_ctlinput(cmd, sa, vip)
int cmd;
struct sockaddr *sa;
void *vip;
{
struct ip *ip = vip;
struct tcphdr *th;
struct in_addr faddr;
struct inpcb *inp;
struct tcpcb *tp;
struct inpcb *(*notify)(struct inpcb *, int) = tcp_notify;
tcp_seq icmp_seq;
int s;
faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET || faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
return;
if (cmd == PRC_QUENCH)
notify = tcp_quench;
else if (icmp_may_rst && (cmd == PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB ||
cmd == PRC_UNREACH_PORT || cmd == PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS) && ip)
notify = tcp_drop_syn_sent;
else if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE)
notify = tcp_mtudisc;
/*
* Redirects don't need to be handled up here.
*/
else if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd))
return;
/*
* Hostdead is ugly because it goes linearly through all PCBs.
* XXX: We never get this from ICMP, otherwise it makes an
* excellent DoS attack on machines with many connections.
*/
else if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
ip = 0;
else if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS || inetctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
return;
if (ip) {
s = splnet();
th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip
+ (ip->ip_hl << 2));
INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, faddr, th->th_dport,
ip->ip_src, th->th_sport, 0, NULL);
if (inp != NULL) {
INP_LOCK(inp);
if (inp->inp_socket != NULL) {
icmp_seq = htonl(th->th_seq);
tp = intotcpcb(inp);
if (SEQ_GEQ(icmp_seq, tp->snd_una) &&
SEQ_LT(icmp_seq, tp->snd_max))
inp = (*notify)(inp, inetctlerrmap[cmd]);
}
if (inp)
INP_UNLOCK(inp);
} else {
struct in_conninfo inc;
inc.inc_fport = th->th_dport;
inc.inc_lport = th->th_sport;
inc.inc_faddr = faddr;
inc.inc_laddr = ip->ip_src;
#ifdef INET6
inc.inc_isipv6 = 0;
#endif
syncache_unreach(&inc, th);
}
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
splx(s);
} else
in_pcbnotifyall(&tcbinfo, faddr, inetctlerrmap[cmd], notify);
}
#ifdef INET6
void
tcp6_ctlinput(cmd, sa, d)
int cmd;
struct sockaddr *sa;
void *d;
{
struct tcphdr th;
struct inpcb *(*notify)(struct inpcb *, int) = tcp_notify;
struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
struct mbuf *m;
struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp = NULL;
const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6_src = NULL;
int off;
struct tcp_portonly {
u_int16_t th_sport;
u_int16_t th_dport;
} *thp;
if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
return;
if (cmd == PRC_QUENCH)
notify = tcp_quench;
else if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE)
notify = tcp_mtudisc;
else if (!PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) &&
((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS || inet6ctlerrmap[cmd] == 0))
return;
/* if the parameter is from icmp6, decode it. */
if (d != NULL) {
ip6cp = (struct ip6ctlparam *)d;
m = ip6cp->ip6c_m;
ip6 = ip6cp->ip6c_ip6;
off = ip6cp->ip6c_off;
sa6_src = ip6cp->ip6c_src;
} else {
m = NULL;
ip6 = NULL;
off = 0; /* fool gcc */
sa6_src = &sa6_any;
}
if (ip6) {
struct in_conninfo inc;
/*
* XXX: We assume that when IPV6 is non NULL,
* M and OFF are valid.
*/
/* check if we can safely examine src and dst ports */
if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(*thp))
return;
bzero(&th, sizeof(th));
m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(*thp), (caddr_t)&th);
in6_pcbnotify(&tcb, sa, th.th_dport,
(struct sockaddr *)ip6cp->ip6c_src,
th.th_sport, cmd, notify);
inc.inc_fport = th.th_dport;
inc.inc_lport = th.th_sport;
inc.inc6_faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr;
inc.inc6_laddr = ip6cp->ip6c_src->sin6_addr;
inc.inc_isipv6 = 1;
syncache_unreach(&inc, &th);
} else
in6_pcbnotify(&tcb, sa, 0, (const struct sockaddr *)sa6_src,
0, cmd, notify);
}
#endif /* INET6 */
/*
* Following is where TCP initial sequence number generation occurs.
*
* There are two places where we must use initial sequence numbers:
* 1. In SYN-ACK packets.
* 2. In SYN packets.
*
* All ISNs for SYN-ACK packets are generated by the syncache. See
* tcp_syncache.c for details.
*
* The ISNs in SYN packets must be monotonic; TIME_WAIT recycling
* depends on this property. In addition, these ISNs should be
* unguessable so as to prevent connection hijacking. To satisfy
* the requirements of this situation, the algorithm outlined in
* RFC 1948 is used to generate sequence numbers.
*
* Implementation details:
*
* Time is based off the system timer, and is corrected so that it
* increases by one megabyte per second. This allows for proper
* recycling on high speed LANs while still leaving over an hour
* before rollover.
*
* net.inet.tcp.isn_reseed_interval controls the number of seconds
* between seeding of isn_secret. This is normally set to zero,
* as reseeding should not be necessary.
*
*/
#define ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND 1048576
u_char isn_secret[32];
int isn_last_reseed;
MD5_CTX isn_ctx;
tcp_seq
tcp_new_isn(tp)
struct tcpcb *tp;
{
u_int32_t md5_buffer[4];
tcp_seq new_isn;
/* Seed if this is the first use, reseed if requested. */
if ((isn_last_reseed == 0) || ((tcp_isn_reseed_interval > 0) &&
(((u_int)isn_last_reseed + (u_int)tcp_isn_reseed_interval*hz)
< (u_int)ticks))) {
read_random(&isn_secret, sizeof(isn_secret));
isn_last_reseed = ticks;
}
/* Compute the md5 hash and return the ISN. */
MD5Init(&isn_ctx);
MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->inp_fport, sizeof(u_short));
MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->inp_lport, sizeof(u_short));
#ifdef INET6
if ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) {
MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->in6p_faddr,
sizeof(struct in6_addr));
MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->in6p_laddr,
sizeof(struct in6_addr));
} else
#endif
{
MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr,
sizeof(struct in_addr));
MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->inp_laddr,
sizeof(struct in_addr));
}
MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &isn_secret, sizeof(isn_secret));
MD5Final((u_char *) &md5_buffer, &isn_ctx);
new_isn = (tcp_seq) md5_buffer[0];
new_isn += ticks * (ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND / hz);
return new_isn;
}
/*
* When a source quench is received, close congestion window
* to one segment. We will gradually open it again as we proceed.
*/
struct inpcb *
tcp_quench(inp, errno)
struct inpcb *inp;
int errno;
{
struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
if (tp)
tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
return (inp);
}
/*
* When a specific ICMP unreachable message is received and the
* connection state is SYN-SENT, drop the connection. This behavior
* is controlled by the icmp_may_rst sysctl.
*/
struct inpcb *
tcp_drop_syn_sent(inp, errno)
struct inpcb *inp;
int errno;
{
struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
if (tp && tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
tcp_drop(tp, errno);
return (struct inpcb *)0;
}
return inp;
}
/*
* When `need fragmentation' ICMP is received, update our idea of the MSS
* based on the new value in the route. Also nudge TCP to send something,
* since we know the packet we just sent was dropped.
* This duplicates some code in the tcp_mss() function in tcp_input.c.
*/
struct inpcb *
tcp_mtudisc(inp, errno)
struct inpcb *inp;
int errno;
{
struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
struct rmxp_tao tao;
struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
u_int maxmtu;
u_int romtu;
int mss;
#ifdef INET6
int isipv6 = (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
#endif /* INET6 */
bzero(&tao, sizeof(tao));
if (tp) {
maxmtu = tcp_hc_getmtu(&inp->inp_inc); /* IPv4 and IPv6 */
romtu =
#ifdef INET6
isipv6 ? tcp_maxmtu6(&inp->inp_inc) :
#endif /* INET6 */
tcp_maxmtu(&inp->inp_inc);
if (!maxmtu)
maxmtu = romtu;
else
maxmtu = min(maxmtu, romtu);
if (!maxmtu) {
tp->t_maxopd = tp->t_maxseg =
#ifdef INET6
isipv6 ? tcp_v6mssdflt :
#endif /* INET6 */
tcp_mssdflt;
return inp;
}
mss = maxmtu -
#ifdef INET6
(isipv6 ?
sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr) :
#endif /* INET6 */
sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)
#ifdef INET6
)
#endif /* INET6 */
;
if (tcp_do_rfc1644) {
tcp_hc_gettao(&inp->inp_inc, &tao);
if (tao.tao_mssopt)
mss = min(mss, tao.tao_mssopt);
}
/*
* XXX - The above conditional probably violates the TCP
* spec. The problem is that, since we don't know the
* other end's MSS, we are supposed to use a conservative
* default. But, if we do that, then MTU discovery will
* never actually take place, because the conservative
* default is much less than the MTUs typically seen
* on the Internet today. For the moment, we'll sweep
* this under the carpet.
*
* The conservative default might not actually be a problem
* if the only case this occurs is when sending an initial
* SYN with options and data to a host we've never talked
* to before. Then, they will reply with an MSS value which
* will get recorded and the new parameters should get
* recomputed. For Further Study.
*/
if (tp->t_maxopd <= mss)
return inp;
tp->t_maxopd = mss;
if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP &&
(tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) == TF_RCVD_TSTMP)
mss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_CC|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_CC &&
(tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_CC) == TF_RCVD_CC)
mss -= TCPOLEN_CC_APPA;
#if (MCLBYTES & (MCLBYTES - 1)) == 0
if (mss > MCLBYTES)
mss &= ~(MCLBYTES-1);
#else
if (mss > MCLBYTES)
mss = mss / MCLBYTES * MCLBYTES;
#endif
if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat < mss)
mss = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
tp->t_maxseg = mss;
tcpstat.tcps_mturesent++;
tp->t_rtttime = 0;
tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
tcp_output(tp);
}
return inp;
}
/*
* Look-up the routing entry to the peer of this inpcb. If no route
* is found and it cannot be allocated, then return NULL. This routine
* is called by TCP routines that access the rmx structure and by tcp_mss
* to get the interface MTU.
*/
u_long
tcp_maxmtu(inc)
struct in_conninfo *inc;
{
struct route sro;
struct sockaddr_in *dst;
struct ifnet *ifp;
u_long maxmtu = 0;
KASSERT(inc != NULL, ("tcp_maxmtu with NULL in_conninfo pointer"));
bzero(&sro, sizeof(sro));
if (inc->inc_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sro.ro_dst;
dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
dst->sin_addr = inc->inc_faddr;
rtalloc_ign(&sro, RTF_CLONING);
}
if (sro.ro_rt != NULL) {
ifp = sro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
if (sro.ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0)
maxmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
else
maxmtu = min(sro.ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu, ifp->if_mtu);
RTFREE(sro.ro_rt);
}
return (maxmtu);
}
#ifdef INET6
u_long
tcp_maxmtu6(inc)
struct in_conninfo *inc;
{
struct route_in6 sro6;
struct ifnet *ifp;
u_long maxmtu = 0;
KASSERT(inc != NULL, ("tcp_maxmtu6 with NULL in_conninfo pointer"));
bzero(&sro6, sizeof(sro6));
if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inc->inc6_faddr)) {
sro6.ro_dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
sro6.ro_dst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
sro6.ro_dst.sin6_addr = inc->inc6_faddr;
rtalloc_ign((struct route *)&sro6, RTF_CLONING);
}
if (sro6.ro_rt != NULL) {
ifp = sro6.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
if (sro6.ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0)
maxmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(sro6.ro_rt->rt_ifp);
else
maxmtu = min(sro6.ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu,
IN6_LINKMTU(sro6.ro_rt->rt_ifp));
RTFREE(sro6.ro_rt);
}
return (maxmtu);
}
#endif /* INET6 */
#ifdef IPSEC
/* compute ESP/AH header size for TCP, including outer IP header. */
size_t
ipsec_hdrsiz_tcp(tp)
struct tcpcb *tp;
{
struct inpcb *inp;
struct mbuf *m;
size_t hdrsiz;
struct ip *ip;
#ifdef INET6
struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
#endif
struct tcphdr *th;
if ((tp == NULL) || ((inp = tp->t_inpcb) == NULL))
return 0;
MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
if (!m)
return 0;
#ifdef INET6
if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) {
ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len =
sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ip6, th);
hdrsiz = ipsec6_hdrsiz(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, inp);
} else
#endif /* INET6 */
{
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ip, th);
hdrsiz = ipsec4_hdrsiz(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, inp);
}
m_free(m);
return hdrsiz;
}
#endif /*IPSEC*/
/*
* Move a TCP connection into TIME_WAIT state.
* tcbinfo is unlocked.
* inp is locked, and is unlocked before returning.
*/
void
tcp_twstart(tp)
struct tcpcb *tp;
{
struct tcptw *tw;
struct inpcb *inp;
int tw_time, acknow;
struct socket *so;
tw = uma_zalloc(tcptw_zone, M_NOWAIT);
if (tw == NULL) {
tw = tcp_timer_2msl_tw(1);
if (tw == NULL) {
tcp_close(tp);
return;
}
}
inp = tp->t_inpcb;
tw->tw_inpcb = inp;
/*
* Recover last window size sent.
*/
tw->last_win = (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt) >> tp->rcv_scale;
/*
* Set t_recent if timestamps are used on the connection.
*/
if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) ==
(TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP))
tw->t_recent = tp->ts_recent;
else
tw->t_recent = 0;
tw->snd_nxt = tp->snd_nxt;
tw->rcv_nxt = tp->rcv_nxt;
tw->iss = tp->iss;
tw->irs = tp->irs;
tw->cc_recv = tp->cc_recv;
tw->cc_send = tp->cc_send;
tw->t_starttime = tp->t_starttime;
tw->tw_time = 0;
/* XXX
* If this code will
* be used for fin-wait-2 state also, then we may need
* a ts_recent from the last segment.
*/
/* Shorten TIME_WAIT [RFC-1644, p.28] */
if (tp->cc_recv != 0 && (ticks - tp->t_starttime) < tcp_msl) {
tw_time = tp->t_rxtcur * TCPTV_TWTRUNC;
/* For T/TCP client, force ACK now. */
acknow = 1;
} else {
tw_time = 2 * tcp_msl;
acknow = tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW;
}
tcp_discardcb(tp);
so = inp->inp_socket;
so->so_pcb = NULL;
tw->tw_cred = crhold(so->so_cred);
tw->tw_so_options = so->so_options;
if (acknow)
tcp_twrespond(tw, so, NULL, TH_ACK);
sotryfree(so);
inp->inp_socket = NULL;
inp->inp_ppcb = (caddr_t)tw;
inp->inp_vflag |= INP_TIMEWAIT;
tcp_timer_2msl_reset(tw, tw_time);
INP_UNLOCK(inp);
}
/*
* The appromixate rate of ISN increase of Microsoft TCP stacks;
* the actual rate is slightly higher due to the addition of
* random positive increments.
*
* Most other new OSes use semi-randomized ISN values, so we
* do not need to worry about them.
*/
#define MS_ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND 250000
/*
* Determine if the ISN we will generate has advanced beyond the last
* sequence number used by the previous connection. If so, indicate
* that it is safe to recycle this tw socket by returning 1.
*/
int
tcp_twrecycleable(struct tcptw *tw)
{
tcp_seq new_iss = tw->iss;
tcp_seq new_irs = tw->irs;
new_iss += (ticks - tw->t_starttime) * (ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND / hz);
new_irs += (ticks - tw->t_starttime) * (MS_ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND / hz);
if (SEQ_GT(new_iss, tw->snd_nxt) && SEQ_GT(new_irs, tw->rcv_nxt))
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
struct tcptw *
tcp_twclose(struct tcptw *tw, int reuse)
{
struct inpcb *inp;
inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
tw->tw_inpcb = NULL;
tcp_timer_2msl_stop(tw);
inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
#ifdef INET6
if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6PROTO)
in6_pcbdetach(inp);
else
#endif
in_pcbdetach(inp);
tcpstat.tcps_closed++;
if (reuse)
return (tw);
uma_zfree(tcptw_zone, tw);
return (NULL);
}
/*
* One of so and msrc must be non-NULL for use by the MAC Framework to
* construct a label for ay resulting packet.
*/
int
tcp_twrespond(struct tcptw *tw, struct socket *so, struct mbuf *msrc,
int flags)
{
struct inpcb *inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
struct tcphdr *th;
struct mbuf *m;
struct ip *ip = NULL;
u_int8_t *optp;
u_int hdrlen, optlen;
int error;
#ifdef INET6
struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
int isipv6 = inp->inp_inc.inc_isipv6;
#endif
KASSERT(so != NULL || msrc != NULL,
("tcp_twrespond: so and msrc NULL"));
m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
if (m == NULL)
return (ENOBUFS);
m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
#ifdef MAC
mac_create_mbuf_from_inpcb(inp, m);
#endif
#ifdef INET6
if (isipv6) {
hdrlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ip6, th);
} else
#endif
{
hdrlen = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ip, th);
}
optp = (u_int8_t *)(th + 1);
/*
* Send a timestamp and echo-reply if both our side and our peer
* have sent timestamps in our SYN's and this is not a RST.
*/
if (tw->t_recent && flags == TH_ACK) {
u_int32_t *lp = (u_int32_t *)optp;
/* Form timestamp option as shown in appendix A of RFC 1323. */
*lp++ = htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR);
*lp++ = htonl(ticks);
*lp = htonl(tw->t_recent);
optp += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
}
/*
* Send `CC-family' options if needed, and it's not a RST.
*/
if (tw->cc_recv != 0 && flags == TH_ACK) {
u_int32_t *lp = (u_int32_t *)optp;
*lp++ = htonl(TCPOPT_CC_HDR(TCPOPT_CC));
*lp = htonl(tw->cc_send);
optp += TCPOLEN_CC_APPA;
}
optlen = optp - (u_int8_t *)(th + 1);
m->m_len = hdrlen + optlen;
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
KASSERT(max_linkhdr + m->m_len <= MHLEN, ("tcptw: mbuf too small"));
th->th_seq = htonl(tw->snd_nxt);
th->th_ack = htonl(tw->rcv_nxt);
th->th_off = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
th->th_flags = flags;
th->th_win = htons(tw->last_win);
#ifdef INET6
if (isipv6) {
th->th_sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen);
ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(inp, NULL);
error = ip6_output(m, inp->in6p_outputopts, NULL,
(tw->tw_so_options & SO_DONTROUTE), NULL, NULL, inp);
} else
#endif
{
th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen + IPPROTO_TCP));
m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
ip->ip_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
if (path_mtu_discovery)
ip->ip_off |= IP_DF;
error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, NULL,
(tw->tw_so_options & SO_DONTROUTE), NULL, inp);
}
if (flags & TH_ACK)
tcpstat.tcps_sndacks++;
else
tcpstat.tcps_sndctrl++;
tcpstat.tcps_sndtotal++;
return (error);
}
/*
* TCP BANDWIDTH DELAY PRODUCT WINDOW LIMITING
*
* This code attempts to calculate the bandwidth-delay product as a
* means of determining the optimal window size to maximize bandwidth,
* minimize RTT, and avoid the over-allocation of buffers on interfaces and
* routers. This code also does a fairly good job keeping RTTs in check
* across slow links like modems. We implement an algorithm which is very
* similar (but not meant to be) TCP/Vegas. The code operates on the
* transmitter side of a TCP connection and so only effects the transmit
* side of the connection.
*
* BACKGROUND: TCP makes no provision for the management of buffer space
* at the end points or at the intermediate routers and switches. A TCP
* stream, whether using NewReno or not, will eventually buffer as
* many packets as it is able and the only reason this typically works is
* due to the fairly small default buffers made available for a connection
* (typicaly 16K or 32K). As machines use larger windows and/or window
* scaling it is now fairly easy for even a single TCP connection to blow-out
* all available buffer space not only on the local interface, but on
* intermediate routers and switches as well. NewReno makes a misguided
* attempt to 'solve' this problem by waiting for an actual failure to occur,
* then backing off, then steadily increasing the window again until another
* failure occurs, ad-infinitum. This results in terrible oscillation that
* is only made worse as network loads increase and the idea of intentionally
* blowing out network buffers is, frankly, a terrible way to manage network
* resources.
*
* It is far better to limit the transmit window prior to the failure
* condition being achieved. There are two general ways to do this: First
* you can 'scan' through different transmit window sizes and locate the
* point where the RTT stops increasing, indicating that you have filled the
* pipe, then scan backwards until you note that RTT stops decreasing, then
* repeat ad-infinitum. This method works in principle but has severe
* implementation issues due to RTT variances, timer granularity, and
* instability in the algorithm which can lead to many false positives and
* create oscillations as well as interact badly with other TCP streams
* implementing the same algorithm.
*
* The second method is to limit the window to the bandwidth delay product
* of the link. This is the method we implement. RTT variances and our
* own manipulation of the congestion window, bwnd, can potentially
* destabilize the algorithm. For this reason we have to stabilize the
* elements used to calculate the window. We do this by using the minimum
* observed RTT, the long term average of the observed bandwidth, and
* by adding two segments worth of slop. It isn't perfect but it is able
* to react to changing conditions and gives us a very stable basis on
* which to extend the algorithm.
*/
void
tcp_xmit_bandwidth_limit(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq ack_seq)
{
u_long bw;
u_long bwnd;
int save_ticks;
/*
* If inflight_enable is disabled in the middle of a tcp connection,
* make sure snd_bwnd is effectively disabled.
*/
if (tcp_inflight_enable == 0) {
tp->snd_bwnd = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
tp->snd_bandwidth = 0;
return;
}
/*
* Figure out the bandwidth. Due to the tick granularity this
* is a very rough number and it MUST be averaged over a fairly
* long period of time. XXX we need to take into account a link
* that is not using all available bandwidth, but for now our
* slop will ramp us up if this case occurs and the bandwidth later
* increases.
*
* Note: if ticks rollover 'bw' may wind up negative. We must
* effectively reset t_bw_rtttime for this case.
*/
save_ticks = ticks;
if ((u_int)(save_ticks - tp->t_bw_rtttime) < 1)
return;
bw = (int64_t)(ack_seq - tp->t_bw_rtseq) * hz /
(save_ticks - tp->t_bw_rtttime);
tp->t_bw_rtttime = save_ticks;
tp->t_bw_rtseq = ack_seq;
if (tp->t_bw_rtttime == 0 || (int)bw < 0)
return;
bw = ((int64_t)tp->snd_bandwidth * 15 + bw) >> 4;
tp->snd_bandwidth = bw;
/*
* Calculate the semi-static bandwidth delay product, plus two maximal
* segments. The additional slop puts us squarely in the sweet
* spot and also handles the bandwidth run-up case and stabilization.
* Without the slop we could be locking ourselves into a lower
* bandwidth.
*
* Situations Handled:
* (1) Prevents over-queueing of packets on LANs, especially on
* high speed LANs, allowing larger TCP buffers to be
* specified, and also does a good job preventing
* over-queueing of packets over choke points like modems
* (at least for the transmit side).
*
* (2) Is able to handle changing network loads (bandwidth
* drops so bwnd drops, bandwidth increases so bwnd
* increases).
*
* (3) Theoretically should stabilize in the face of multiple
* connections implementing the same algorithm (this may need
* a little work).
*
* (4) Stability value (defaults to 20 = 2 maximal packets) can
* be adjusted with a sysctl but typically only needs to be
* on very slow connections. A value no smaller then 5
* should be used, but only reduce this default if you have
* no other choice.
*/
#define USERTT ((tp->t_srtt + tp->t_rttbest) / 2)
bwnd = (int64_t)bw * USERTT / (hz << TCP_RTT_SHIFT) + tcp_inflight_stab * tp->t_maxseg / 10;
#undef USERTT
if (tcp_inflight_debug > 0) {
static int ltime;
if ((u_int)(ticks - ltime) >= hz / tcp_inflight_debug) {
ltime = ticks;
printf("%p bw %ld rttbest %d srtt %d bwnd %ld\n",
tp,
bw,
tp->t_rttbest,
tp->t_srtt,
bwnd
);
}
}
if ((long)bwnd < tcp_inflight_min)
bwnd = tcp_inflight_min;
if (bwnd > tcp_inflight_max)
bwnd = tcp_inflight_max;
if ((long)bwnd < tp->t_maxseg * 2)
bwnd = tp->t_maxseg * 2;
tp->snd_bwnd = bwnd;
}
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