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freebsd/sys/kern/subr_disklabel.c
Poul-Henning Kamp 7812d86f03 (This commit touches about 15 disk device drivers in a very consistent
and predictable way, and I apologize if I have gotten it wrong anywhere,
getting prior review on a patch like this is not feasible, considering
the number of people involved and hardware availability etc.)

If struct disklabel is the messenger: kill the messenger.

Inside struct disk we had a struct disklabel which disk drivers used to
communicate certain metrics to the disklayer above (GEOM or the disk
mini-layer).  This commit changes this communication to use four
explicit fields instead.

Amongst the benefits is that the fields do not get overwritten by
wrong or bogus on-disk disklabels.

Once that is clear, <sys/disk.h> which is included in the drivers
no longer need to pull <sys/disklabel.h> and <sys/diskslice.h> in,
the few places that needs them, have gotten explicit #includes for
them.

The disklabel inside struct disk is now only for internal use in
the disk mini-layer, so instead of embedding it, we malloc it as
we need it.

This concludes (modulus any mistakes) the series of disklabel related
commits.

I belive it all amounts to a NOP for all the rest of you :-)

Sponsored by:   DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-09-20 19:36:05 +00:00

278 lines
8.5 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)ufs_disksubr.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/stdint.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/disk.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
/*
* Attempt to read a disk label from a device using the indicated strategy
* routine. The label must be partly set up before this: secpercyl, secsize
* and anything required in the strategy routine (e.g., dummy bounds for the
* partition containing the label) must be filled in before calling us.
* Returns NULL on success and an error string on failure.
*/
char *
readdisklabel(dev, lp)
dev_t dev;
register struct disklabel *lp;
{
register struct buf *bp;
struct disklabel *dlp;
char *msg = NULL;
bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
bp->b_dev = dev;
bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR * ((int)lp->d_secsize/DEV_BSIZE);
bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
bp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
DEV_STRATEGY(bp, 1);
if (bufwait(bp))
msg = "I/O error";
else if (bp->b_resid != 0)
msg = "disk too small for a label";
else for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_data;
dlp <= (struct disklabel *)((char *)bp->b_data +
lp->d_secsize - sizeof(*dlp));
dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) {
if (dlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || dlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC) {
if (msg == NULL)
msg = "no disk label";
} else if (dlp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS ||
dkcksum(dlp) != 0)
msg = "disk label corrupted";
else {
*lp = *dlp;
msg = NULL;
break;
}
}
bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_AGE;
brelse(bp);
return (msg);
}
/*
* Check new disk label for sensibility before setting it.
*/
int
setdisklabel(olp, nlp, openmask)
register struct disklabel *olp, *nlp;
u_long openmask;
{
register int i;
register struct partition *opp, *npp;
/*
* Check it is actually a disklabel we are looking at.
*/
if (nlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || nlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC ||
dkcksum(nlp) != 0)
return (EINVAL);
/*
* For each partition that we think is open,
*/
while ((i = ffs((long)openmask)) != 0) {
i--;
/*
* Check it is not changing....
*/
openmask &= ~(1 << i);
if (nlp->d_npartitions <= i)
return (EBUSY);
opp = &olp->d_partitions[i];
npp = &nlp->d_partitions[i];
if (npp->p_offset != opp->p_offset || npp->p_size < opp->p_size)
return (EBUSY);
/*
* Copy internally-set partition information
* if new label doesn't include it. XXX
* (If we are using it then we had better stay the same type)
* This is possibly dubious, as someone else noted (XXX)
*/
if (npp->p_fstype == FS_UNUSED && opp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED) {
npp->p_fstype = opp->p_fstype;
npp->p_fsize = opp->p_fsize;
npp->p_frag = opp->p_frag;
npp->p_cpg = opp->p_cpg;
}
}
nlp->d_checksum = 0;
nlp->d_checksum = dkcksum(nlp);
*olp = *nlp;
return (0);
}
/*
* Write disk label back to device after modification.
*/
int
writedisklabel(dev, lp)
dev_t dev;
register struct disklabel *lp;
{
struct buf *bp;
struct disklabel *dlp;
int error = 0;
if (lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset != 0)
return (EXDEV); /* not quite right */
bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
bp->b_dev = dkmodpart(dev, RAW_PART);
bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR * ((int)lp->d_secsize/DEV_BSIZE);
bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
#if 1
/*
* We read the label first to see if it's there,
* in which case we will put ours at the same offset into the block..
* (I think this is stupid [Julian])
* Note that you can't write a label out over a corrupted label!
* (also stupid.. how do you write the first one? by raw writes?)
*/
bp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
DEV_STRATEGY(bp, 1);
error = bufwait(bp);
if (error)
goto done;
if (bp->b_resid != 0) {
error = ENOSPC;
goto done;
}
for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_data;
dlp <= (struct disklabel *)
((char *)bp->b_data + lp->d_secsize - sizeof(*dlp));
dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) {
if (dlp->d_magic == DISKMAGIC && dlp->d_magic2 == DISKMAGIC &&
dkcksum(dlp) == 0) {
*dlp = *lp;
bp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE;
bp->b_iocmd = BIO_WRITE;
#ifdef __alpha__
alpha_fix_srm_checksum(bp);
#endif
DEV_STRATEGY(bp, 1);
error = bufwait(bp);
goto done;
}
}
error = ESRCH;
done:
#else
bzero(bp->b_data, lp->d_secsize);
dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_data;
*dlp = *lp;
bp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
bp->b_iocmd = BIO_WRITE;
DEV_STRATEGY(bp, 1);
error = bufwait(bp);
#endif
bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_AGE;
brelse(bp);
return (error);
}
/*
* Determine the size of the transfer, and make sure it is
* within the boundaries of the partition. Adjust transfer
* if needed, and signal errors or early completion.
*/
int
bounds_check_with_label(struct bio *bp, struct disklabel *lp, int wlabel)
{
struct partition *p = lp->d_partitions + dkpart(bp->bio_dev);
int labelsect = lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset;
int maxsz = p->p_size,
sz = (bp->bio_bcount + DEV_BSIZE - 1) >> DEV_BSHIFT;
/* overwriting disk label ? */
/* XXX should also protect bootstrap in first 8K */
if (bp->bio_blkno + p->p_offset <= LABELSECTOR + labelsect &&
#if LABELSECTOR != 0
bp->bio_blkno + p->p_offset + sz > LABELSECTOR + labelsect &&
#endif
(bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) && wlabel == 0) {
bp->bio_error = EROFS;
goto bad;
}
#if defined(DOSBBSECTOR) && defined(notyet)
/* overwriting master boot record? */
if (bp->bio_blkno + p->p_offset <= DOSBBSECTOR &&
(bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) && wlabel == 0) {
bp->bio_error = EROFS;
goto bad;
}
#endif
/* beyond partition? */
if (bp->bio_blkno < 0 || bp->bio_blkno + sz > maxsz) {
/* if exactly at end of disk, return an EOF */
if (bp->bio_blkno == maxsz) {
bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
return(0);
}
/* or truncate if part of it fits */
sz = maxsz - bp->bio_blkno;
if (sz <= 0) {
bp->bio_error = EINVAL;
goto bad;
}
bp->bio_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
}
bp->bio_pblkno = bp->bio_blkno + p->p_offset;
return(1);
bad:
bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
return(-1);
}