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528d980cc0
from the original author of math.sed. Submitted by: K S Braunsdorf <sed@ksb.npcguild.org>
440 lines
6.7 KiB
Sed
440 lines
6.7 KiB
Sed
# This is ksb's infamous sed calculator. (ksb@sa.fedex.com)
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#
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# $FreeBSD$
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#
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# $Id: math.sed,v 2.5 1998/08/02 13:23:34 ksb Exp ksb $
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# expr ::= (expr) | expr! |
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# expr ^ expr |
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# -expr | expr * expr | expr / expr | expr % expr |
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# expr + expr | expr - expr |
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# [0-9][0-9]* ;
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# Bugs: some sign combinations don't work, and I got sick of added cases
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# for unary +. Don't depend on signed math working all the time. -- ksb
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#
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# $Compile: echo "4+7*3+2^7/3" | sed -f %f
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# make sure the expression is well formed
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s/[ ]//g
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/[*\/^%+-]$/{
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a\
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poorly formed expression, dyadic operator on the end
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q
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}
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/^[*\/^%]/{
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a\
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poorly formed expression, leading dyadic operator
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q
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}
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# fill hold space with done token
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x
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s/^.*/done/
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x
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# main loop, process operators ((), !, *, /, %, +, and -)
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: loop
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# uncomment the print below to follow the "logic" -- ksb
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#p
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/^[+]/{
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s///
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b loop
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}
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/^--/{
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s///
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b loop
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}
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# eval parenthesised sub expressions first
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/^\(.*\)(\([^)]*\))\(.*\)$/{
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H
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s//\2/
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x
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s/^\(.*\)\n\(.*\)(\([^()]*\))\(.*\)$/()\2@\4@\1/
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x
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b loop
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}
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# reduce a^b^c -> a^(b^c)
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/\([0-9][0-9]*^\)\([0-9][0-9]*^[0-9][0-9^]*\)/{
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s//\1(\2)/
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b loop
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}
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# pull any burried exponents
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/^\(.*[^0-9]\)\([0-9][0-9]*^[0-9][0-9]*\)$/{
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s//\1(\2)/
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b loop
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}
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/^\(.*[^0-9]\)\([0-9][0-9]*^[0-9][0-9]*\)\([^0-9].*\)$/{
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s//\1(\2)\3/
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b loop
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}
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/^\([0-9][0-9]*^[0-9][0-9]*\)\([^0-9].*\)$/{
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s//(\1)\2/
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b loop
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}
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/^\([-]*[0-9]*\)^0*$/{
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s//1/
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b loop
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}
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/^\([-]*[0-9]*\)^0*1$/{
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s//\1/
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b loop
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}
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/^\([-]*[0-9]*\)^-[0-9]*$/{
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s//0/
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b loop
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}
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/^\([-]*\)\([0-9]*\)^\([0-9][0-9]*[13579]\)$/{
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s//\1\2*((\2*\2)^(\3\/2))/
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b loop
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}
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/^[-]*\([0-9]*\)^\([0-9][0-9]*[02468]\)$/{
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s//(\1*\1)^(\2\/2)/
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b loop
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}
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# single digit powers (2 3,9 4,6,8 5,7
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/^[-]*\([0-9]*\)^0*2$/{
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s//(\1*\1)/
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b loop
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}
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/^\([-]*\)\([0-9]*\)^0*\([39]\)$/{
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s//\1(\2*(\2*\2))^(\3\/3)/
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b loop
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}
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/^[-]*\([0-9]*\)^0*\([468]\)$/{
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s//(\1*\1)^(\2\/2)/
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b loop
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}
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# 5 7
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/^\([-]*[0-9]*\)^\([0-9]*\)$/{
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s//\1*(\1^(\2-1))/
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b loop
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}
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# reduce all number factorials
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/^0*[01]!/{
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s//1/
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b loop
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}
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/\([*+-/%^]\)0*[01]!/{
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s//\11/
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b loop
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}
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/\([0-9]*\)!/{
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s//(\1-1)!*\1/
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b loop
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}
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# sign simplifications
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/^-\([0-9]*\)\([*/%]\)-\([0-9]*\)$/{
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s//\1\2\3/
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b loop
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}
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/^\([0-9]*\)\([*/%]\)-\([0-9]*\)$/{
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s//-\1\2\3/
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b loop
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}
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/^-\([0-9][0-9]*\)[+]*-\([0-9][0-9]*\)$/{
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s//\1+\2/
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x
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s/\(.*\)/()-@@\1/
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x
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b loop
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}
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/^-\([0-9]*\)[+]\([0-9]\)*$/{
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s//\2-\1/
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b loop
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}
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/^-.*[-+*/%].*/{
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H
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s/^-//
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x
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s/^\(.*\)\n-.*$/()-@@\1/
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x
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b loop
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}
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# can we simplify multiplications
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/^\([0-9]*\)\([*][0-9]*[1-9]\)00*$/{
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H
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s//\1\2/
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x
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s/^\(.*\)\n[0-9]*[*][0-9]*[1-9]\(00*\)$/()@\2@\1/
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x
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b loop
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}
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/^\([0-9][1-9]*\)00*\([*][0-9]*\)$/{
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H
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s//\1\2/
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x
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s/^\(.*\)\n[0-9][1-9]*\(00*\)[*][0-9]*$/()@\2@\1/
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x
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b loop
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}
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# can we simplify division (20/30 -> 2/3)
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/^\([0-9][0-9]*\)0\([/%]\)\([0-9][0-9]*\)0$/{
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s//\1\2\3/
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b loop
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}
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# n/1 -> n
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/^0*\([0-9][0-9]*\)0[/]0*1$/{
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s//\1/
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b loop
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}
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# n%2 -> last_digit(n)%2 (same for 1, BTW) N.B. NO LOOP
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/^[0-9]*\([0-9]\)%0*\([12]\)$/{
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s//\1%\2/
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}
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# move any mul/divs to the front via parans
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/^\([0-9+]*\)\([-+]\)\([0-9]*[*/][0-9*/]*\)/{
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s//\1\2(\3)/
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b loop
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}
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# can we div or mul
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/^[0-9]*[*][0-9]*$/{
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b mul
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}
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/^[0-9]*[/%]0*$/{
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i\
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divide by zero
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d
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}
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/^[0-9]*[/%][0-9]*$/{
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H
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s/\([0-9]\).*[/%]/\1-/
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x
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s/^\(.*\)\n\([0-9]\)\([0-9]*\)\([/%]\)\([0-9]*\).*$/.\4\3q0r\2-\5@\1/
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x
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b loop
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}
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/^\([0-9]*[*/%][0-9]*\)\(.*\)/{
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H
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s//\1/
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x
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s/^\(.*\)\n\([0-9]*[*/][0-9]*\)\(.*\)$/()@\3@\1/
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x
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b loop
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}
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# can we add or subtract -- note subtract hold expression for underflow
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/^[0-9]*[+][0-9]*$/{
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s/$/=/
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b add
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}
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/^[0-9][0-9]*-[0-9]*$/{
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H
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s/$/=/
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b sub
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}
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/^\([0-9][0-9]*[-+][0-9]*\)\(.*\)/{
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H
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s//\1/
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x
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s/^\(.*\)\n\([0-9]*[-+][0-9]*\)\(.*\)$/()@\3@\1/
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x
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b loop
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}
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# look in hold space for stack to reduce
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x
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/^done$/{
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x
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s/^0*\([0-9][0-9]*\)/\1/
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p
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d
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}
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# .[/%] numerator q quotient r remainder-divisor @stack
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/^\./{
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x
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/^[^-]/{
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H
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x
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s/.\(.\)\([0-9]*\)q\([^r]*\)r\([0-9]*\)-\([0-9]*\)@\(.*\)\n\(.*\)/.\1\2q\3+1r\7-\5@\6/
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h
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s/..[0-9]*q[^r]*r\([0-9]*-[0-9]*\)@.*/\1/
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b loop
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}
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/^-/{
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g
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/.\(.\)\([0-9]\)\([0-9]*\)q\([^r]*\)r0*\([0-9]*\)-\([^@]*\)@.*/{
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s//\5\2-\6/
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x
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s/.\(.\)\([0-9]\)\([0-9]*\)q\([^r]*\)r0*\([0-9]*\)-\([0-9]*\)@\(.*\)/.\1\3q(\4)*10r\5\2-\6@\7/
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x
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b loop
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}
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# no digits to shift on
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s/^\.[/]q\([^r]*\)r[^@]*@.*/\1/
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s/^\.[%]q[^r]*r0*\([0-9][0-9]*\)-[^@]*@.*/\1/
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/^\./{
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i\
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divide error
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q
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}
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x
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s/^\.[/%]q[^r]*r[^@]*@\(.*\)/\1/
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x
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b loop
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}
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}
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/^()/{
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s///
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x
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G
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s/\(.*\)\n\([^@]*\)@\([^@]*\)@\(.*\)/\2\1\3/
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x
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s/[^@]*@[^@]*@\(.*\)/\1/
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x
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b loop
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}
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i\
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help, stack problem - the hold space
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p
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x
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i\
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and the pat space
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p
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i\
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quit
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q
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# turn mul into add until 1*x -> x, 0*x -> 0
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: mul
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/^00*\*.*/{
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s//0/
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b loop
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}
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/^0*1\*/{
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s///
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: leading
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s/^0*\([0-9][0-9]*\)/\1/
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b loop
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}
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s/^\([0-9]*\)0\*\([0-9]*\)/\1*\20/
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s/^\([0-9]*\)1\*\([0-9]*\)/\1*\20+\2/
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s/^\([0-9]*\)2\*\([0-9]*\)/\1*\20+(\2+\2)/
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s/^\([0-9]*\)3\*\([0-9]*\)/\1*\20+(\2+\2+\2)/
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s/^\([0-9]*\)4\*\([0-9]*\)/\1*\20+(\2+\2+\2+\2)/
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s/^\([0-9]*\)5\*\([0-9]*\)/\1*\20+(\2+\2+\2+\2+\2)/
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s/^\([0-9]*\)6\*\([0-9]*\)/\1*\20+(\2+\2+\2+\2+\2+\2)/
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s/^\([0-9]*\)7\*\([0-9]*\)/\1*\20+(\2+\2+\2+\2+\2+\2+\2)/
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s/^\([0-9]*\)8\*\([0-9]*\)/\1*\20+(\2+\2+\2+\2+\2+\2+\2+\2)/
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s/^\([0-9]*\)9\*\([0-9]*\)/\1*\20+(\2+\2+\2+\2+\2+\2+\2+\2+\2)/
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/^0*\*[0-9]*[+]*\(.*\)/{
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s//\1/
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b loop
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}
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b mul
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# get rid of a plus term until 0+x -> x
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: add
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/^[+]\([0-9+*]*\)=/{
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s//\1/
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b leading
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}
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/^\([0-9*]*\)[+]=/{
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s//\1/
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b loop
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}
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/^\([0-9]*\)0[+]\([0-9]*\)\([0-9]\)=/{
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s//\1+\2=\3/
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b add
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}
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/^\([0-9]*\)\([0-9]\)[+]\([0-9]*\)0=/{
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s//\1+\3=\2/
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b add
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}
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s/^\([0-9]*\)1[+]/\10+/
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s/^\([0-9]*\)2[+]/\11+/
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s/^\([0-9]*\)3[+]/\12+/
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s/^\([0-9]*\)4[+]/\13+/
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s/^\([0-9]*\)5[+]/\14+/
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s/^\([0-9]*\)6[+]/\15+/
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s/^\([0-9]*\)7[+]/\16+/
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s/^\([0-9]*\)8[+]/\17+/
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s/^\([0-9]*\)9[+]/\18+/
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s/9=\([0-9]*\)$/_=\1/
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s/8=\([0-9]*\)$/9=\1/
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s/7=\([0-9]*\)$/8=\1/
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s/6=\([0-9]*\)$/7=\1/
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s/5=\([0-9]*\)$/6=\1/
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s/4=\([0-9]*\)$/5=\1/
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s/3=\([0-9]*\)$/4=\1/
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s/2=\([0-9]*\)$/3=\1/
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s/1=\([0-9]*\)$/2=\1/
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/_/{
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s//_0/
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: inc
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s/9_/_0/
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s/8_/9/
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s/7_/8/
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s/6_/7/
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s/5_/6/
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s/4_/5/
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s/3_/4/
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s/2_/3/
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s/1_/2/
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s/0_/1/
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s/[+]_/+1/
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/_/b inc
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}
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b add
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# get rid of a sub term until /-0*=/ or underflow
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: sub
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/^\([0-9]*\)-0*=/{
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s//\1/
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x
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s/\(.*\)\n.*$/\1/
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x
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b leading
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}
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/^-\([0-9].*\)=/{
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: under
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g
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s/.*\n\([0-9]*\)-\([0-9]*\).*/-(\2-\1)/
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x
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s/\(.*\)\n.*/\1/
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x
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b loop
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}
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/^\([0-9]*\)\([0-9]\)-\([0-9]*\)0=/{
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s//\1-\3=\2/
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b sub
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}
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s/1=/0=/
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s/2=/1=/
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s/3=/2=/
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s/4=/3=/
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s/5=/4=/
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s/6=/5=/
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s/7=/6=/
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s/8=/7=/
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s/9=/8=/
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s/^\([0-9]*\)1-/\1_-/
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s/^\([0-9]*\)2-/\11-/
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s/^\([0-9]*\)3-/\12-/
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s/^\([0-9]*\)4-/\13-/
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s/^\([0-9]*\)5-/\14-/
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s/^\([0-9]*\)6-/\15-/
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s/^\([0-9]*\)7-/\16-/
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s/^\([0-9]*\)8-/\17-/
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s/^\([0-9]*\)9-/\18-/
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s/^\([0-9]*\)0-/\1'9-/
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s/_/0/
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: scarry
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/0'/{
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s//'9/
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b scarry
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}
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/^'/{
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b under
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}
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s/1'/0/
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s/2'/1/
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s/3'/2/
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s/4'/3/
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s/5'/4/
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s/6'/5/
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s/7'/6/
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s/8'/7/
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s/9'/8/
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b sub
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