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4f2e09c4b2
capabilities for outbound management frames. But beware of sending this when operating on 5GHz channels; some 11a AP's reject association requests if this bit is set in the capabilities listed. Obtained from: MADWIFI (with modifications)
564 lines
16 KiB
C
564 lines
16 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
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* Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
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* GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
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* Software Foundation.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include "opt_inet.h"
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/systm.h>
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#include <sys/mbuf.h>
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#include <sys/malloc.h>
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <sys/sockio.h>
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#include <sys/endian.h>
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#include <sys/errno.h>
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#include <sys/bus.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
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#include <sys/sysctl.h>
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#include <machine/atomic.h>
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#include <net/if.h>
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#include <net/if_dl.h>
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#include <net/if_media.h>
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#include <net/if_arp.h>
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#include <net/ethernet.h>
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#include <net/if_llc.h>
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#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
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#include <net/bpf.h>
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#ifdef INET
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
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#endif
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/*
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* Send a management frame to the specified node. The node pointer
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* must have a reference as the pointer will be passed to the driver
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* and potentially held for a long time. If the frame is successfully
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* dispatched to the driver, then it is responsible for freeing the
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* reference (and potentially free'ing up any associated storage).
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*/
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static int
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ieee80211_mgmt_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
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struct mbuf *m, int type)
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{
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struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
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struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
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KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
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ni->ni_inact = 0;
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/*
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* Yech, hack alert! We want to pass the node down to the
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* driver's start routine. If we don't do so then the start
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* routine must immediately look it up again and that can
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* cause a lock order reversal if, for example, this frame
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* is being sent because the station is being timedout and
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* the frame being sent is a DEAUTH message. We could stick
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* this in an m_tag and tack that on to the mbuf. However
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* that's rather expensive to do for every frame so instead
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* we stuff it in the rcvif field since outbound frames do
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* not (presently) use this.
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*/
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M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), M_DONTWAIT);
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if (m == NULL)
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return ENOMEM;
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KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL, ("rcvif not null"));
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m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (void *)ni;
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wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
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wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | type;
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wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
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*(u_int16_t *)wh->i_dur = 0;
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*(u_int16_t *)wh->i_seq =
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htole16(ni->ni_txseq << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
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ni->ni_txseq++;
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IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ni->ni_macaddr);
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IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, ic->ic_myaddr);
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IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, ni->ni_bssid);
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if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
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/* avoid to print too many frames */
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if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
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#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
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ieee80211_debug > 1 ||
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#endif
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(type & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) !=
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IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
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if_printf(ifp, "sending %s to %s on channel %u\n",
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ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
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(type & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)
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>> IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
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ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
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ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan));
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}
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IF_ENQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m);
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ifp->if_timer = 1;
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(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Encapsulate an outbound data frame. The mbuf chain is updated and
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* a reference to the destination node is returned. If an error is
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* encountered NULL is returned and the node reference will also be NULL.
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*
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* NB: The caller is responsible for free'ing a returned node reference.
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* The convention is ic_bss is not reference counted; the caller must
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* maintain that.
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*/
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struct mbuf *
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ieee80211_encap(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node **pni)
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{
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struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
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struct ether_header eh;
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struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
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struct ieee80211_node *ni = NULL;
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struct llc *llc;
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if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ether_header)) {
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m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
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if (m == NULL) {
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/* XXX statistic */
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goto bad;
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}
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}
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memcpy(&eh, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ether_header));
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if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA) {
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ni = ieee80211_find_node(ic, eh.ether_dhost);
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if (ni == NULL) {
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/*
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* When not in station mode the
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* destination address should always be
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* in the node table unless this is a
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* multicast/broadcast frame.
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*/
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if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(eh.ether_dhost)) {
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/* ic->ic_stats.st_tx_nonode++; XXX statistic */
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goto bad;
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}
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ni = ic->ic_bss;
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}
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} else
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ni = ic->ic_bss;
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ni->ni_inact = 0;
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m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc));
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llc = mtod(m, struct llc *);
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llc->llc_dsap = llc->llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
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llc->llc_control = LLC_UI;
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llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] = 0;
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llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] = 0;
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llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] = 0;
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llc->llc_snap.ether_type = eh.ether_type;
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M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), M_DONTWAIT);
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if (m == NULL)
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goto bad;
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wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
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wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
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*(u_int16_t *)wh->i_dur = 0;
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*(u_int16_t *)wh->i_seq =
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htole16(ni->ni_txseq << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
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ni->ni_txseq++;
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switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
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case IEEE80211_M_STA:
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wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS;
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IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ni->ni_bssid);
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IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, eh.ether_shost);
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IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_dhost);
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break;
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case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
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case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
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wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
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IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, eh.ether_dhost);
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IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, eh.ether_shost);
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IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, ni->ni_bssid);
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break;
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case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
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wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
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IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, eh.ether_dhost);
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IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_bssid);
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IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_shost);
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break;
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case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
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goto bad;
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}
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*pni = ni;
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return m;
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bad:
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if (m != NULL)
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m_freem(m);
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if (ni && ni != ic->ic_bss)
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ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
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*pni = NULL;
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return NULL;
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}
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/*
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* Add a supported rates element id to a frame.
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*/
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u_int8_t *
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ieee80211_add_rates(u_int8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
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{
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int nrates;
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*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES;
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nrates = rs->rs_nrates;
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if (nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
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nrates = IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE;
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*frm++ = nrates;
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memcpy(frm, rs->rs_rates, nrates);
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return frm + nrates;
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}
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/*
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* Add an extended supported rates element id to a frame.
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*/
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u_int8_t *
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ieee80211_add_xrates(u_int8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
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{
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/*
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* Add an extended supported rates element if operating in 11g mode.
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*/
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if (rs->rs_nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE) {
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int nrates = rs->rs_nrates - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE;
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*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES;
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*frm++ = nrates;
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memcpy(frm, rs->rs_rates + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE, nrates);
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frm += nrates;
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}
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return frm;
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}
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/*
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* Add an ssid elemet to a frame.
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*/
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static u_int8_t *
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ieee80211_add_ssid(u_int8_t *frm, const u_int8_t *ssid, u_int len)
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{
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*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID;
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*frm++ = len;
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memcpy(frm, ssid, len);
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return frm + len;
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}
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static struct mbuf *
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ieee80211_getmbuf(int flags, int type, u_int pktlen)
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{
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struct mbuf *m;
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KASSERT(pktlen <= MCLBYTES, ("802.11 packet too large: %u", pktlen));
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if (pktlen <= MHLEN)
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MGETHDR(m, flags, type);
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else
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m = m_getcl(flags, type, M_PKTHDR);
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return m;
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}
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/*
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* Send a management frame. The node is for the destination (or ic_bss
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* when in station mode). Nodes other than ic_bss have their reference
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* count bumped to reflect our use for an indeterminant time.
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*/
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int
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ieee80211_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
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int type, int arg)
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{
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#define senderr(_x) do { ret = _x; goto bad; } while (0)
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struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
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struct mbuf *m;
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u_int8_t *frm;
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enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
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u_int16_t capinfo;
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int ret, timer;
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KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
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/*
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* Hold a reference on the node so it doesn't go away until after
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* the xmit is complete all the way in the driver. On error we
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* will remove our reference.
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*/
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if (ni != ic->ic_bss)
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ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
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timer = 0;
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switch (type) {
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case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
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/*
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* prreq frame format
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* [tlv] ssid
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* [tlv] supported rates
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* [tlv] extended supported rates
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*/
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m = ieee80211_getmbuf(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA,
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2 + ic->ic_des_esslen
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+ 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
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+ 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE));
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if (m == NULL)
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senderr(ENOMEM);
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m->m_data += sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
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frm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
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frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);
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mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan);
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frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode]);
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frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode]);
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m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
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timer = IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT;
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break;
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case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
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/*
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* probe response frame format
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* [8] time stamp
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* [2] beacon interval
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* [2] cabability information
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* [tlv] ssid
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* [tlv] supported rates
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* [tlv] parameter set (IBSS)
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* [tlv] extended supported rates
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*/
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m = ieee80211_getmbuf(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA,
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8 + 2 + 2 + 2
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+ 2 + ni->ni_esslen
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+ 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
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+ 6
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+ 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE));
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if (m == NULL)
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senderr(ENOMEM);
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m->m_data += sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
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frm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
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memset(frm, 0, 8); /* timestamp should be filled later */
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frm += 8;
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*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_intval);
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frm += 2;
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if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
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capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
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else
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capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
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if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WEPON)
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capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
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if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
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IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
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capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
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*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
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frm += 2;
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frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ic->ic_bss->ni_essid,
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ic->ic_bss->ni_esslen);
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frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ic->ic_bss->ni_rates);
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if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
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*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS;
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*frm++ = 2;
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*frm++ = 0; *frm++ = 0; /* TODO: ATIM window */
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} else { /* IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP */
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/* TODO: TIM */
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*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM;
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*frm++ = 4; /* length */
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*frm++ = 0; /* DTIM count */
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*frm++ = 1; /* DTIM period */
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*frm++ = 0; /* bitmap control */
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*frm++ = 0; /* Partial Virtual Bitmap (variable length) */
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}
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frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ic->ic_bss->ni_rates);
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m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
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break;
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case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
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MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
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if (m == NULL)
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senderr(ENOMEM);
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MH_ALIGN(m, 2 * 3);
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m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = 6;
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frm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
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/* TODO: shared key auth */
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((u_int16_t *)frm)[0] = htole16(IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_OPEN);
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((u_int16_t *)frm)[1] = htole16(arg); /* sequence number */
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((u_int16_t *)frm)[2] = 0; /* status */
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if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
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timer = IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT;
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break;
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case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
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if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
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if_printf(ifp, "station %s deauthenticate (reason %d)\n",
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ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), arg);
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MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
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if (m == NULL)
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senderr(ENOMEM);
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MH_ALIGN(m, 2);
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m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = 2;
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*mtod(m, u_int16_t *) = htole16(arg); /* reason */
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break;
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case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ:
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case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ:
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/*
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* asreq frame format
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* [2] capability information
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* [2] listen interval
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* [6*] current AP address (reassoc only)
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* [tlv] ssid
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* [tlv] supported rates
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* [tlv] extended supported rates
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*/
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m = ieee80211_getmbuf(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA,
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sizeof(capinfo)
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+ sizeof(u_int16_t)
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+ IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN
|
|
+ 2 + ni->ni_esslen
|
|
+ 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
|
|
+ 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE));
|
|
if (m == NULL)
|
|
senderr(ENOMEM);
|
|
m->m_data += sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
|
|
frm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
|
|
|
|
capinfo = 0;
|
|
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
|
|
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
|
|
else /* IEEE80211_M_STA */
|
|
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
|
|
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WEPON)
|
|
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
|
|
/*
|
|
* NB: Some 11a AP's reject the request when
|
|
* short premable is set.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
|
|
IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
|
|
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
|
|
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
|
|
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
|
|
*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
|
|
frm += 2;
|
|
|
|
*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(ic->ic_lintval);
|
|
frm += 2;
|
|
|
|
if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ) {
|
|
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
|
|
frm += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
|
|
frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
|
|
frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
|
|
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
|
|
|
|
timer = IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
|
|
case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP:
|
|
/*
|
|
* asreq frame format
|
|
* [2] capability information
|
|
* [2] status
|
|
* [2] association ID
|
|
* [tlv] supported rates
|
|
* [tlv] extended supported rates
|
|
*/
|
|
m = ieee80211_getmbuf(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA,
|
|
sizeof(capinfo)
|
|
+ sizeof(u_int16_t)
|
|
+ sizeof(u_int16_t)
|
|
+ 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
|
|
+ 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE));
|
|
if (m == NULL)
|
|
senderr(ENOMEM);
|
|
m->m_data += sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
|
|
frm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
|
|
|
|
capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
|
|
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WEPON)
|
|
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
|
|
if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
|
|
IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
|
|
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
|
|
*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
|
|
frm += 2;
|
|
|
|
*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(arg); /* status */
|
|
frm += 2;
|
|
|
|
if (arg == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS)
|
|
*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(ni->ni_associd);
|
|
frm += 2;
|
|
|
|
frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
|
|
frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
|
|
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC:
|
|
if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
|
|
if_printf(ifp, "station %s disassociate (reason %d)\n",
|
|
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), arg);
|
|
MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
|
|
if (m == NULL)
|
|
senderr(ENOMEM);
|
|
MH_ALIGN(m, 2);
|
|
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = 2;
|
|
*mtod(m, u_int16_t *) = htole16(arg); /* reason */
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(("%s: invalid mgmt frame type %u\n",
|
|
__func__, type));
|
|
senderr(EINVAL);
|
|
/* NOTREACHED */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = ieee80211_mgmt_output(ifp, ni, m, type);
|
|
if (ret == 0) {
|
|
if (timer)
|
|
ic->ic_mgt_timer = timer;
|
|
} else {
|
|
bad:
|
|
if (ni != ic->ic_bss) /* remove ref we added */
|
|
ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
|
|
}
|
|
return ret;
|
|
#undef senderr
|
|
}
|