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freebsd/sys/kern/subr_param.c
Konstantin Belousov 1f57d8c66b Ensure that maxproc does not exceed pid_max, at the time of boot.
Changes to kern.pid_max mib after the boot can break this relation.

The maxfiles value was calculated by the MAXFILES formula based on
maxproc value, but this change decouples them, and MAXFILES now
references maxusers.  Without manual tuning, the maxfiles default
value remains as it was prior to this commit.  But for systems which
have tuned maxproc and rely on maxfiles to adjust, additional
reconfiguration is needed.

Reported by:	rwatson
Reviewed by:	emaste
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
2015-09-21 15:02:59 +00:00

300 lines
9.8 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)param.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 8/20/94
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_param.h"
#include "opt_msgbuf.h"
#include "opt_maxusers.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/limits.h>
#include <sys/msgbuf.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
/*
* System parameter formulae.
*/
#ifndef HZ
# if defined(__mips__) || defined(__arm__)
# define HZ 100
# else
# define HZ 1000
# endif
# ifndef HZ_VM
# define HZ_VM 100
# endif
#else
# ifndef HZ_VM
# define HZ_VM HZ
# endif
#endif
#define NPROC (20 + 16 * maxusers)
#ifndef NBUF
#define NBUF 0
#endif
#ifndef MAXFILES
#define MAXFILES (40 + 32 * maxusers)
#endif
static int sysctl_kern_vm_guest(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
int hz; /* system clock's frequency */
int tick; /* usec per tick (1000000 / hz) */
struct bintime tick_bt; /* bintime per tick (1s / hz) */
sbintime_t tick_sbt;
int maxusers; /* base tunable */
int maxproc; /* maximum # of processes */
int maxprocperuid; /* max # of procs per user */
int maxfiles; /* sys. wide open files limit */
int maxfilesperproc; /* per-proc open files limit */
int msgbufsize; /* size of kernel message buffer */
int nbuf;
int bio_transient_maxcnt;
int ngroups_max; /* max # groups per process */
int nswbuf;
pid_t pid_max = PID_MAX;
long maxswzone; /* max swmeta KVA storage */
long maxbcache; /* max buffer cache KVA storage */
long maxpipekva; /* Limit on pipe KVA */
int vm_guest = VM_GUEST_NO; /* Running as virtual machine guest? */
u_long maxtsiz; /* max text size */
u_long dfldsiz; /* initial data size limit */
u_long maxdsiz; /* max data size */
u_long dflssiz; /* initial stack size limit */
u_long maxssiz; /* max stack size */
u_long sgrowsiz; /* amount to grow stack */
SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, hz, CTLFLAG_RDTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH, &hz, 0,
"Number of clock ticks per second");
SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, nbuf, CTLFLAG_RDTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH, &nbuf, 0,
"Number of buffers in the buffer cache");
SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, nswbuf, CTLFLAG_RDTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH, &nswbuf, 0,
"Number of swap buffers");
SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, msgbufsize, CTLFLAG_RDTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH, &msgbufsize, 0,
"Size of the kernel message buffer");
SYSCTL_LONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, maxswzone, CTLFLAG_RDTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH, &maxswzone, 0,
"Maximum memory for swap metadata");
SYSCTL_LONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, maxbcache, CTLFLAG_RDTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH, &maxbcache, 0,
"Maximum value of vfs.maxbufspace");
SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, bio_transient_maxcnt, CTLFLAG_RDTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH,
&bio_transient_maxcnt, 0,
"Maximum number of transient BIOs mappings");
SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, maxtsiz, CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH, &maxtsiz, 0,
"Maximum text size");
SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, dfldsiz, CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH, &dfldsiz, 0,
"Initial data size limit");
SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, maxdsiz, CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH, &maxdsiz, 0,
"Maximum data size");
SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, dflssiz, CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH, &dflssiz, 0,
"Initial stack size limit");
SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, maxssiz, CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH, &maxssiz, 0,
"Maximum stack size");
SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, sgrowsiz, CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH, &sgrowsiz, 0,
"Amount to grow stack on a stack fault");
SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, vm_guest, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLTYPE_STRING,
NULL, 0, sysctl_kern_vm_guest, "A",
"Virtual machine guest detected?");
/*
* The elements of this array are ordered based upon the values of the
* corresponding enum VM_GUEST members.
*/
static const char *const vm_guest_sysctl_names[] = {
"none",
"generic",
"xen",
"hv",
"vmware",
NULL
};
CTASSERT(nitems(vm_guest_sysctl_names) - 1 == VM_LAST);
/*
* Boot time overrides that are not scaled against main memory
*/
void
init_param1(void)
{
#if !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__arm64__) && !defined(__sparc64__)
TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.kstack_pages", &kstack_pages);
#endif
hz = -1;
TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.hz", &hz);
if (hz == -1)
hz = vm_guest > VM_GUEST_NO ? HZ_VM : HZ;
tick = 1000000 / hz;
tick_sbt = SBT_1S / hz;
tick_bt = sbttobt(tick_sbt);
#ifdef VM_SWZONE_SIZE_MAX
maxswzone = VM_SWZONE_SIZE_MAX;
#endif
TUNABLE_LONG_FETCH("kern.maxswzone", &maxswzone);
#ifdef VM_BCACHE_SIZE_MAX
maxbcache = VM_BCACHE_SIZE_MAX;
#endif
TUNABLE_LONG_FETCH("kern.maxbcache", &maxbcache);
msgbufsize = MSGBUF_SIZE;
TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.msgbufsize", &msgbufsize);
maxtsiz = MAXTSIZ;
TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("kern.maxtsiz", &maxtsiz);
dfldsiz = DFLDSIZ;
TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("kern.dfldsiz", &dfldsiz);
maxdsiz = MAXDSIZ;
TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("kern.maxdsiz", &maxdsiz);
dflssiz = DFLSSIZ;
TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("kern.dflssiz", &dflssiz);
maxssiz = MAXSSIZ;
TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("kern.maxssiz", &maxssiz);
sgrowsiz = SGROWSIZ;
TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("kern.sgrowsiz", &sgrowsiz);
/*
* Let the administrator set {NGROUPS_MAX}, but disallow values
* less than NGROUPS_MAX which would violate POSIX.1-2008 or
* greater than INT_MAX-1 which would result in overflow.
*/
ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ngroups", &ngroups_max);
if (ngroups_max < NGROUPS_MAX)
ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
/*
* Only allow to lower the maximal pid.
* Prevent setting up a non-bootable system if pid_max is too low.
*/
TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.pid_max", &pid_max);
if (pid_max > PID_MAX)
pid_max = PID_MAX;
else if (pid_max < 300)
pid_max = 300;
TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("vfs.unmapped_buf_allowed", &unmapped_buf_allowed);
}
/*
* Boot time overrides that are scaled against main memory
*/
void
init_param2(long physpages)
{
/* Base parameters */
maxusers = MAXUSERS;
TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.maxusers", &maxusers);
if (maxusers == 0) {
maxusers = physpages / (2 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE);
if (maxusers < 32)
maxusers = 32;
#ifdef VM_MAX_AUTOTUNE_MAXUSERS
if (maxusers > VM_MAX_AUTOTUNE_MAXUSERS)
maxusers = VM_MAX_AUTOTUNE_MAXUSERS;
#endif
/*
* Scales down the function in which maxusers grows once
* we hit 384.
*/
if (maxusers > 384)
maxusers = 384 + ((maxusers - 384) / 8);
}
/*
* The following can be overridden after boot via sysctl. Note:
* unless overriden, these macros are ultimately based on maxusers.
* Limit maxproc so that kmap entries cannot be exhausted by
* processes.
*/
maxproc = NPROC;
TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.maxproc", &maxproc);
if (maxproc > (physpages / 12))
maxproc = physpages / 12;
if (maxproc > pid_max)
maxproc = pid_max;
maxprocperuid = (maxproc * 9) / 10;
/*
* The default limit for maxfiles is 1/12 of the number of
* physical page but not less than 16 times maxusers.
* At most it can be 1/6 the number of physical pages.
*/
maxfiles = imax(MAXFILES, physpages / 8);
TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.maxfiles", &maxfiles);
if (maxfiles > (physpages / 4))
maxfiles = physpages / 4;
maxfilesperproc = (maxfiles / 10) * 9;
TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.maxfilesperproc", &maxfilesperproc);
/*
* Cannot be changed after boot.
*/
nbuf = NBUF;
TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.nbuf", &nbuf);
TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.bio_transient_maxcnt", &bio_transient_maxcnt);
/*
* The default for maxpipekva is min(1/64 of the kernel address space,
* max(1/64 of main memory, 512KB)). See sys_pipe.c for more details.
*/
maxpipekva = (physpages / 64) * PAGE_SIZE;
TUNABLE_LONG_FETCH("kern.ipc.maxpipekva", &maxpipekva);
if (maxpipekva < 512 * 1024)
maxpipekva = 512 * 1024;
if (maxpipekva > (VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) / 64)
maxpipekva = (VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) /
64;
}
/*
* Sysctl stringifying handler for kern.vm_guest.
*/
static int
sysctl_kern_vm_guest(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
return (SYSCTL_OUT_STR(req, vm_guest_sysctl_names[vm_guest]));
}