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freebsd/tools/debugscripts/kld_deb.py
John-Mark Gurney cf02bf2407 add a set of scripts that I posted to -current last year. This makes
debugging kernels and kernel modules much easier.  It will automaticly
locate kernel source, extract kernel module information, and rerun gdb
to load kernel module symbol information (if available by compiling module
w/ debuging symbols).

I have not run these recently, so may need to be updated to work with
gdb6.  Feel free to fix as appropriate for -current.
2004-08-04 18:03:43 +00:00

144 lines
4.6 KiB
Python

#!/usr/local/bin/python
#
# Copyright 2004 John-Mark Gurney
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
# SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# $FreeBSD$
import sys
import os
import popen2
import re
gdb_cmd = 'gdb -q -k -s %(p)s/kernel.debug -e %(p)s/kernel'
#GDB regex
filenamere = re.compile(r'filename\s+=\s+0x[0-9a-f]+\s("(?P<fn>[^"]+)"|(?P<error><[^>]*>))', re.M)
addressre = re.compile(r'address\s+=\s+(?P<ad>0x[0-9a-f]+)', re.M)
nextre = re.compile(r'tqe_next\s+=\s+(?P<ad>0x[0-9a-f]+)', re.M)
printre = re.compile(r'\$\d+\s+=\s+')
#Paths to search for ko's/debugs
kld_debug_paths = []
if len(sys.argv[1:]) < 2:
print 'Usage: prog <kerncomp> <core> [<paths>]'
sys.exit(1)
#Get the base modules path
pfs = sys.argv[1].split('/')
try:
i = 0
while 1:
i = i + pfs[i:].index('sys') + 1
except:
pass
if i == -1:
sys.stderr.write("No sys dir in kernel source path: %s\n" % sys.argv[1])
sys.exit(0)
kld_debug_paths.append('/'.join(pfs[:i] + ['modules']))
kld_debug_paths.append(sys.argv[1])
#kld_debug_paths.append(sys.argv[3:])
gdb_cmd = gdb_cmd % {'p': sys.argv[1] }
gdb_cmd += ' -c %s | tee /tmp/gdb.log' % sys.argv[2]
#Start gdb
gdb = popen2.popen4(gdb_cmd)
def searchfor(inp, re, j = 0, l = None):
"""searchfor(inp, re, j, l): Searches for regex re in inp. It will
automaticly add more lines. If j is set, the lines will be joined together.
l can provide a starting line to help search against. Return value is a
tupple of the last line, and the match if any."""
ret = None
if not l:
l = inp.readline()
ret = re.search(l)
while l and not ret:
if j:
l += inp.readline()
else:
l = inp.readline()
ret = re.search(l)
return (l, ret)
def get_addresses(inp, out):
"""get_addresses(inp, out): It will search for addresses from gdb.
inp and out, are the gdb input and output respectively. Return value is
a list of tupples. The tupples contain the filename and the address the
filename was loaded."""
addr = []
nxad = 1
while nxad:
if nxad == 1:
out.write("print linker_files.tqh_first[0]\n")
else:
out.write("print *(struct linker_file *)%d\n" % nxad)
out.flush()
l = searchfor(inp, printre)[0]
l, fn = searchfor(inp, filenamere, 1, l)
if not fn.group('fn'):
sys.stderr.write("got error: %s\n" % fn.group('error'))
nxad = 0
else:
l, ad = searchfor(inp, addressre, 1, l)
l, nx = searchfor(inp, nextre, 1, l)
addr.append((fn.group('fn'), long(ad.group('ad'), 16)))
nxad = long(nx.group('ad'), 16)
return addr
#Get the addresses
addr = get_addresses(gdb[0], gdb[1])
#Pass through the resulting addresses, skipping the kernel.
for i in addr[1:]:
for j in kld_debug_paths:
#Try .debug first.
p = popen2.popen4('find %s -type f -name "%s.debug"' % (j, i[0]))[0].read().strip()
if p:
break
#Try just .ko if .debug wasn't found.
p = popen2.popen4('find %s -type f -name "%s"' % (j, i[0]))[0].read().strip()
if p:
break
if not p:
#Tell our user that we couldn't find it.
a = i[1]
sys.stderr.write("Can't find module: %s (addr: %d + header)\n" % (i[0], a))
print '#add-symbol-file <file>', a, '#add header'
continue
#j = popen2.popen4('objdump --section-headers /boot/kernel/%s | grep "\.text"' % i[0])[0].read().strip().split()
#Output the necessary information
j = popen2.popen4('objdump --section-headers "%s" | grep "\.text"' % p)[0].read().strip().split()
try:
a = int(j[5], 16)
print 'add-symbol-file', p, i[1] + a
except IndexError:
sys.stderr.write('Bad file: %s, address: %d\n' % (i[0], i[1]))