freebsd/contrib/hostapd/hostapd_cli.c

/*
 * hostapd - command line interface for hostapd daemon
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
 * license.
 *
 * See README and COPYING for more details.
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>

#include "hostapd_ctrl.h"
#include "version.h"


static const char *hostapd_cli_version =
"hostapd_cli v" VERSION_STR "\n"
"Copyright (c) 2004-2005, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi> and contributors";


static const char *hostapd_cli_license =
"This program is free software. You can distribute it and/or modify it\n"
"under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.\n"
"\n"
"Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the\n"
"BSD license. See README and COPYING for more details.\n";

static const char *hostapd_cli_full_license =
"This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify\n"
"it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as\n"
"published by the Free Software Foundation.\n"
"\n"
"This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n"
"but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n"
"MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n"
"GNU General Public License for more details.\n"
"\n"
"You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n"
"along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software\n"
"Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA\n"
"\n"
"Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the\n"
"BSD license.\n"
"\n"
"Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without\n"
"modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are\n"
"met:\n"
"\n"
"1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright\n"
"   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.\n"
"\n"
"2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright\n"
"   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the\n"
"   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.\n"
"\n"
"3. Neither the name(s) of the above-listed copyright holder(s) nor the\n"
"   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products\n"
"   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.\n"
"\n"
"THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS\n"
"\"AS IS\" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT\n"
"LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR\n"
"A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT\n"
"OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,\n"
"SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT\n"
"LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,\n"
"DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY\n"
"THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT\n"
"(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE\n"
"OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.\n"
"\n";

static const char *commands_help =
"commands:\n"
"  mib = get MIB variables (dot1x, dot11, radius)\n"
"  sta <addr> = get MIB vatiables for one station\n"
"  all_sta = get MIB variables for all stations\n"
"  help = show this usage help\n"
"  interface [ifname] = show interfaces/select interface\n"
"  level <debug level> = change debug level\n"
"  license = show full hostapd_cli license\n"
"  quit = exit hostapd_cli\n";

static struct hostapd_ctrl *ctrl_conn;
static int hostapd_cli_quit = 0;
static int hostapd_cli_attached = 0;
static const char *ctrl_iface_dir = "/var/run/hostapd";
static char *ctrl_ifname = NULL;


static void usage(void)
{
	printf("hostapd_cli [-p<path to ctrl sockets>] [-i<ifname>] [-hv] "
	       "[command..]\n"
	       "  -h = help (show this usage text)\n"
	       "  -v = shown version information\n"
	       "  default path: /var/run/hostapd\n"
	       "  default interface: first interface found in socket path\n"
	       "%s",
	       commands_help);
}


static struct hostapd_ctrl * hostapd_cli_open_connection(const char *ifname)
{
	char *cfile;
	int flen;

	if (ifname == NULL)
		return NULL;

	flen = strlen(ctrl_iface_dir) + strlen(ifname) + 2;
	cfile = malloc(flen);
	if (cfile == NULL)
		return NULL;
	snprintf(cfile, flen, "%s/%s", ctrl_iface_dir, ifname);

	ctrl_conn = hostapd_ctrl_open(cfile);
	free(cfile);
	return ctrl_conn;
}


static void hostapd_cli_close_connection(void)
{
	if (ctrl_conn == NULL)
		return;

	if (hostapd_cli_attached) {
		hostapd_ctrl_detach(ctrl_conn);
		hostapd_cli_attached = 0;
	}
	hostapd_ctrl_close(ctrl_conn);
	ctrl_conn = NULL;
}


static void hostapd_cli_msg_cb(char *msg, size_t len)
{
	printf("%s\n", msg);
}


static int _hostapd_ctrl_command(struct hostapd_ctrl *ctrl, char *cmd,
				 int print)
{
	char buf[4096];
	size_t len;
	int ret;

	if (ctrl_conn == NULL) {
		printf("Not connected to hostapd - command dropped.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	len = sizeof(buf) - 1;
	ret = hostapd_ctrl_request(ctrl, cmd, strlen(cmd), buf, &len,
			       hostapd_cli_msg_cb);
	if (ret == -2) {
		printf("'%s' command timed out.\n", cmd);
		return -2;
	} else if (ret < 0) {
		printf("'%s' command failed.\n", cmd);
		return -1;
	}
	if (print) {
		buf[len] = '\0';
		printf("%s", buf);
	}
	return 0;
}


static inline int hostapd_ctrl_command(struct hostapd_ctrl *ctrl, char *cmd)
{
	return _hostapd_ctrl_command(ctrl, cmd, 1);
}


static int hostapd_cli_cmd_ping(struct hostapd_ctrl *ctrl, int argc,
				char *argv[])
{
	return hostapd_ctrl_command(ctrl, "PING");
}


static int hostapd_cli_cmd_mib(struct hostapd_ctrl *ctrl, int argc,
			       char *argv[])
{
	return hostapd_ctrl_command(ctrl, "MIB");
}


static int hostapd_cli_cmd_sta(struct hostapd_ctrl *ctrl, int argc,
			       char *argv[])
{
	char buf[64];
	if (argc != 1) {
		printf("Invalid 'sta' command - exactly one argument, STA "
		       "address, is required.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "STA %s", argv[0]);
	return hostapd_ctrl_command(ctrl, buf);
}


static int hostapd_ctrl_command_sta(struct hostapd_ctrl *ctrl, char *cmd,
				    char *addr, size_t addr_len)
{
	char buf[4096], *pos;
	size_t len;
	int ret;

	if (ctrl_conn == NULL) {
		printf("Not connected to hostapd - command dropped.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	len = sizeof(buf) - 1;
	ret = hostapd_ctrl_request(ctrl, cmd, strlen(cmd), buf, &len,
			       hostapd_cli_msg_cb);
	if (ret == -2) {
		printf("'%s' command timed out.\n", cmd);
		return -2;
	} else if (ret < 0) {
		printf("'%s' command failed.\n", cmd);
		return -1;
	}

	buf[len] = '\0';
	if (memcmp(buf, "FAIL", 4) == 0)
		return -1;
	printf("%s", buf);

	pos = buf;
	while (*pos != '\0' && *pos != '\n')
		pos++;
	*pos = '\0';
	snprintf(addr, addr_len, "%s", buf);
	return 0;
}


static int hostapd_cli_cmd_all_sta(struct hostapd_ctrl *ctrl, int argc,
				    char *argv[])
{
	char addr[32], cmd[64];

	if (hostapd_ctrl_command_sta(ctrl, "STA-FIRST", addr, sizeof(addr)))
		return 0;
	do {
		snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "STA-NEXT %s", addr);
	} while (hostapd_ctrl_command_sta(ctrl, cmd, addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0);

	return -1;
}


static int hostapd_cli_cmd_help(struct hostapd_ctrl *ctrl, int argc,
				char *argv[])
{
	printf("%s", commands_help);
	return 0;
}


static int hostapd_cli_cmd_license(struct hostapd_ctrl *ctrl, int argc,
				   char *argv[])
{
	printf("%s\n\n%s\n", hostapd_cli_version, hostapd_cli_full_license);
	return 0;
}


static int hostapd_cli_cmd_quit(struct hostapd_ctrl *ctrl, int argc,
				char *argv[])
{
	hostapd_cli_quit = 1;
	return 0;
}


static int hostapd_cli_cmd_level(struct hostapd_ctrl *ctrl, int argc,
				 char *argv[])
{
	char cmd[256];
	if (argc != 1) {
		printf("Invalid LEVEL command: needs one argument (debug "
		       "level)\n");
		return 0;
	}
	snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "LEVEL %s", argv[0]);
	return hostapd_ctrl_command(ctrl, cmd);
}


static void hostapd_cli_list_interfaces(struct hostapd_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	struct dirent *dent;
	DIR *dir;

	dir = opendir(ctrl_iface_dir);
	if (dir == NULL) {
		printf("Control interface directory '%s' could not be "
		       "openned.\n", ctrl_iface_dir);
		return;
	}

	printf("Available interfaces:\n");
	while ((dent = readdir(dir))) {
		if (strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
		    strcmp(dent->d_name, "..") == 0)
			continue;
		printf("%s\n", dent->d_name);
	}
	closedir(dir);
}


static int hostapd_cli_cmd_interface(struct hostapd_ctrl *ctrl, int argc,
				     char *argv[])
{
	if (argc < 1) {
		hostapd_cli_list_interfaces(ctrl);
		return 0;
	}

	hostapd_cli_close_connection();
	free(ctrl_ifname);
	ctrl_ifname = strdup(argv[0]);

	if (hostapd_cli_open_connection(ctrl_ifname)) {
		printf("Connected to interface '%s.\n", ctrl_ifname);
		if (hostapd_ctrl_attach(ctrl_conn) == 0) {
			hostapd_cli_attached = 1;
		} else {
			printf("Warning: Failed to attach to "
			       "hostapd.\n");
		}
	} else {
		printf("Could not connect to interface '%s' - re-trying\n",
			ctrl_ifname);
	}
	return 0;
}


struct hostapd_cli_cmd {
	const char *cmd;
	int (*handler)(struct hostapd_ctrl *ctrl, int argc, char *argv[]);
};

static struct hostapd_cli_cmd hostapd_cli_commands[] = {
	{ "ping", hostapd_cli_cmd_ping },
	{ "mib", hostapd_cli_cmd_mib },
	{ "sta", hostapd_cli_cmd_sta },
	{ "all_sta", hostapd_cli_cmd_all_sta },
	{ "help", hostapd_cli_cmd_help },
	{ "interface", hostapd_cli_cmd_interface },
	{ "level", hostapd_cli_cmd_level },
	{ "license", hostapd_cli_cmd_license },
	{ "quit", hostapd_cli_cmd_quit },
	{ NULL, NULL }
};


static void wpa_request(struct hostapd_ctrl *ctrl, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct hostapd_cli_cmd *cmd, *match = NULL;
	int count;

	count = 0;
	cmd = hostapd_cli_commands;
	while (cmd->cmd) {
		if (strncasecmp(cmd->cmd, argv[0], strlen(argv[0])) == 0) {
			match = cmd;
			count++;
		}
		cmd++;
	}

	if (count > 1) {
		printf("Ambiguous command '%s'; possible commands:", argv[0]);
		cmd = hostapd_cli_commands;
		while (cmd->cmd) {
			if (strncasecmp(cmd->cmd, argv[0], strlen(argv[0])) ==
			    0) {
				printf(" %s", cmd->cmd);
			}
			cmd++;
		}
		printf("\n");
	} else if (count == 0) {
		printf("Unknown command '%s'\n", argv[0]);
	} else {
		match->handler(ctrl, argc - 1, &argv[1]);
	}
}


static void hostapd_cli_recv_pending(struct hostapd_ctrl *ctrl, int in_read)
{
	int first = 1;
	if (ctrl_conn == NULL)
		return;
	while (hostapd_ctrl_pending(ctrl)) {
		char buf[256];
		size_t len = sizeof(buf) - 1;
		if (hostapd_ctrl_recv(ctrl, buf, &len) == 0) {
			buf[len] = '\0';
			if (in_read && first)
				printf("\n");
			first = 0;
			printf("%s\n", buf);
		} else {
			printf("Could not read pending message.\n");
			break;
		}
	}
}


static void hostapd_cli_interactive(void)
{
	const int max_args = 10;
	char cmd[256], *res, *argv[max_args], *pos;
	int argc;

	printf("\nInteractive mode\n\n");

	do {
		hostapd_cli_recv_pending(ctrl_conn, 0);
		printf("> ");
		alarm(1);
		res = fgets(cmd, sizeof(cmd), stdin);
		alarm(0);
		if (res == NULL)
			break;
		pos = cmd;
		while (*pos != '\0') {
			if (*pos == '\n') {
				*pos = '\0';
				break;
			}
			pos++;
		}
		argc = 0;
		pos = cmd;
		for (;;) {
			while (*pos == ' ')
				pos++;
			if (*pos == '\0')
				break;
			argv[argc] = pos;
			argc++;
			if (argc == max_args)
				break;
			while (*pos != '\0' && *pos != ' ')
				pos++;
			if (*pos == ' ')
				*pos++ = '\0';
		}
		if (argc)
			wpa_request(ctrl_conn, argc, argv);
	} while (!hostapd_cli_quit);
}


static void hostapd_cli_terminate(int sig)
{
	hostapd_cli_close_connection();
	exit(0);
}


static void hostapd_cli_alarm(int sig)
{
	if (ctrl_conn && _hostapd_ctrl_command(ctrl_conn, "PING", 0)) {
		printf("Connection to hostapd lost - trying to reconnect\n");
		hostapd_cli_close_connection();
	}
	if (!ctrl_conn) {
		ctrl_conn = hostapd_cli_open_connection(ctrl_ifname);
		if (ctrl_conn) {
			printf("Connection to hostapd re-established\n");
			if (hostapd_ctrl_attach(ctrl_conn) == 0) {
				hostapd_cli_attached = 1;
			} else {
				printf("Warning: Failed to attach to "
				       "hostapd.\n");
			}
		}
	}
	if (ctrl_conn)
		hostapd_cli_recv_pending(ctrl_conn, 1);
	alarm(1);
}


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int interactive;
	int warning_displayed = 0;
	int c;

	for (;;) {
		c = getopt(argc, argv, "hi:p:v");
		if (c < 0)
			break;
		switch (c) {
		case 'h':
			usage();
			return 0;
		case 'v':
			printf("%s\n", hostapd_cli_version);
			return 0;
		case 'i':
			ctrl_ifname = strdup(optarg);
			break;
		case 'p':
			ctrl_iface_dir = optarg;
			break;
		default:
			usage();
			return -1;
		}
	}

	interactive = argc == optind;

	if (interactive) {
		printf("%s\n\n%s\n\n", hostapd_cli_version,
		       hostapd_cli_license);
	}

	for (;;) {
		if (ctrl_ifname == NULL) {
			struct dirent *dent;
			DIR *dir = opendir(ctrl_iface_dir);
			if (dir) {
				while ((dent = readdir(dir))) {
					if (strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
					    strcmp(dent->d_name, "..") == 0)
						continue;
					printf("Selected interface '%s'\n",
					       dent->d_name);
					ctrl_ifname = strdup(dent->d_name);
					break;
				}
				closedir(dir);
			}
		}
		ctrl_conn = hostapd_cli_open_connection(ctrl_ifname);
		if (ctrl_conn) {
			if (warning_displayed)
				printf("Connection established.\n");
			break;
		}

		if (!interactive) {
			perror("Failed to connect to hostapd - "
			       "hostapd_ctrl_open");
			return -1;
		}

		if (!warning_displayed) {
			printf("Could not connect to hostapd - re-trying\n");
			warning_displayed = 1;
		}
		sleep(1);
		continue;
	}

	signal(SIGINT, hostapd_cli_terminate);
	signal(SIGTERM, hostapd_cli_terminate);
	signal(SIGALRM, hostapd_cli_alarm);

	if (interactive) {
		if (hostapd_ctrl_attach(ctrl_conn) == 0) {
			hostapd_cli_attached = 1;
		} else {
			printf("Warning: Failed to attach to hostapd.\n");
		}
		hostapd_cli_interactive();
	} else
		wpa_request(ctrl_conn, argc - optind, &argv[optind]);

	free(ctrl_ifname);
	hostapd_cli_close_connection();
	return 0;
}