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fed9a9032e
freebsd/sys/vm/vm_map.c
John Dyson fed9a9032e Fix two problems where a NULL object is dereferenced. One problem 
was in the VM_INHERIT_SHARE case of vmspace_fork, and also in vm_map_madvise.
Submitted by:	Alan Cox <alc@cs.rice.edu>
1997-01-22 01:34:48 +00:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: @(#)vm_map.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
*
*
* Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
* its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
*
* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
* FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
*
* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
* School of Computer Science
* Carnegie Mellon University
* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
*
* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
* rights to redistribute these changes.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/*
* Virtual memory mapping module.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/vm_prot.h>
#include <vm/vm_inherit.h>
#include <vm/lock.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
#include <vm/default_pager.h>
/*
* Virtual memory maps provide for the mapping, protection,
* and sharing of virtual memory objects. In addition,
* this module provides for an efficient virtual copy of
* memory from one map to another.
*
* Synchronization is required prior to most operations.
*
* Maps consist of an ordered doubly-linked list of simple
* entries; a single hint is used to speed up lookups.
*
* In order to properly represent the sharing of virtual
* memory regions among maps, the map structure is bi-level.
* Top-level ("address") maps refer to regions of sharable
* virtual memory. These regions are implemented as
* ("sharing") maps, which then refer to the actual virtual
* memory objects. When two address maps "share" memory,
* their top-level maps both have references to the same
* sharing map. When memory is virtual-copied from one
* address map to another, the references in the sharing
* maps are actually copied -- no copying occurs at the
* virtual memory object level.
*
* Since portions of maps are specified by start/end addreses,
* which may not align with existing map entries, all
* routines merely "clip" entries to these start/end values.
* [That is, an entry is split into two, bordering at a
* start or end value.] Note that these clippings may not
* always be necessary (as the two resulting entries are then
* not changed); however, the clipping is done for convenience.
* No attempt is currently made to "glue back together" two
* abutting entries.
*
* As mentioned above, virtual copy operations are performed
* by copying VM object references from one sharing map to
* another, and then marking both regions as copy-on-write.
* It is important to note that only one writeable reference
* to a VM object region exists in any map -- this means that
* shadow object creation can be delayed until a write operation
* occurs.
*/
/*
* vm_map_startup:
*
* Initialize the vm_map module. Must be called before
* any other vm_map routines.
*
* Map and entry structures are allocated from the general
* purpose memory pool with some exceptions:
*
* - The kernel map and kmem submap are allocated statically.
* - Kernel map entries are allocated out of a static pool.
*
* These restrictions are necessary since malloc() uses the
* maps and requires map entries.
*/
vm_offset_t kentry_data;
vm_size_t kentry_data_size;
static vm_map_entry_t kentry_free;
static vm_map_t kmap_free;
extern char kstack[];
extern int inmprotect;
static int kentry_count;
static vm_offset_t mapvm_start, mapvm, mapvmmax;
static int mapvmpgcnt;
static struct vm_map_entry *mappool;
static int mappoolcnt;
#define KENTRY_LOW_WATER 128
static void _vm_map_clip_end __P((vm_map_t, vm_map_entry_t, vm_offset_t));
static void _vm_map_clip_start __P((vm_map_t, vm_map_entry_t, vm_offset_t));
static vm_map_entry_t vm_map_entry_create __P((vm_map_t));
static void vm_map_entry_delete __P((vm_map_t, vm_map_entry_t));
static void vm_map_entry_dispose __P((vm_map_t, vm_map_entry_t));
static void vm_map_entry_unwire __P((vm_map_t, vm_map_entry_t));
static void vm_map_copy_entry __P((vm_map_t, vm_map_t, vm_map_entry_t,
vm_map_entry_t));
void
vm_map_startup()
{
register int i;
register vm_map_entry_t mep;
vm_map_t mp;
/*
* Static map structures for allocation before initialization of
* kernel map or kmem map. vm_map_create knows how to deal with them.
*/
kmap_free = mp = (vm_map_t) kentry_data;
i = MAX_KMAP;
while (--i > 0) {
mp->header.next = (vm_map_entry_t) (mp + 1);
mp++;
}
mp++->header.next = NULL;
/*
* Form a free list of statically allocated kernel map entries with
* the rest.
*/
kentry_free = mep = (vm_map_entry_t) mp;
kentry_count = i = (kentry_data_size - MAX_KMAP * sizeof *mp) / sizeof *mep;
while (--i > 0) {
mep->next = mep + 1;
mep++;
}
mep->next = NULL;
}
/*
* Allocate a vmspace structure, including a vm_map and pmap,
* and initialize those structures. The refcnt is set to 1.
* The remaining fields must be initialized by the caller.
*/
struct vmspace *
vmspace_alloc(min, max, pageable)
vm_offset_t min, max;
int pageable;
{
register struct vmspace *vm;
if (mapvmpgcnt == 0 && mapvm == 0) {
mapvmpgcnt = (cnt.v_page_count * sizeof(struct vm_map_entry) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
mapvm_start = mapvm = kmem_alloc_pageable(kernel_map,
mapvmpgcnt * PAGE_SIZE);
mapvmmax = mapvm_start + mapvmpgcnt * PAGE_SIZE;
if (!mapvm)
mapvmpgcnt = 0;
}
MALLOC(vm, struct vmspace *, sizeof(struct vmspace), M_VMMAP, M_WAITOK);
bzero(vm, (caddr_t) &vm->vm_startcopy - (caddr_t) vm);
vm_map_init(&vm->vm_map, min, max, pageable);
pmap_pinit(&vm->vm_pmap);
vm->vm_map.pmap = &vm->vm_pmap; /* XXX */
vm->vm_refcnt = 1;
return (vm);
}
void
vmspace_free(vm)
register struct vmspace *vm;
{
if (vm->vm_refcnt == 0)
panic("vmspace_free: attempt to free already freed vmspace");
if (--vm->vm_refcnt == 0) {
/*
* Lock the map, to wait out all other references to it.
* Delete all of the mappings and pages they hold, then call
* the pmap module to reclaim anything left.
*/
vm_map_lock(&vm->vm_map);
(void) vm_map_delete(&vm->vm_map, vm->vm_map.min_offset,
vm->vm_map.max_offset);
vm_map_unlock(&vm->vm_map);
while( vm->vm_map.ref_count != 1)
tsleep(&vm->vm_map.ref_count, PVM, "vmsfre", 0);
--vm->vm_map.ref_count;
vm_object_pmap_remove(vm->vm_upages_obj,
0, vm->vm_upages_obj->size);
vm_object_deallocate(vm->vm_upages_obj);
pmap_release(&vm->vm_pmap);
FREE(vm, M_VMMAP);
} else {
wakeup(&vm->vm_map.ref_count);
}
}
/*
* vm_map_create:
*
* Creates and returns a new empty VM map with
* the given physical map structure, and having
* the given lower and upper address bounds.
*/
vm_map_t
vm_map_create(pmap, min, max, pageable)
pmap_t pmap;
vm_offset_t min, max;
boolean_t pageable;
{
register vm_map_t result;
if (kmem_map == NULL) {
result = kmap_free;
kmap_free = (vm_map_t) result->header.next;
if (result == NULL)
panic("vm_map_create: out of maps");
} else
MALLOC(result, vm_map_t, sizeof(struct vm_map),
M_VMMAP, M_WAITOK);
vm_map_init(result, min, max, pageable);
result->pmap = pmap;
return (result);
}
/*
* Initialize an existing vm_map structure
* such as that in the vmspace structure.
* The pmap is set elsewhere.
*/
void
vm_map_init(map, min, max, pageable)
register struct vm_map *map;
vm_offset_t min, max;
boolean_t pageable;
{
map->header.next = map->header.prev = &map->header;
map->nentries = 0;
map->size = 0;
map->ref_count = 1;
map->is_main_map = TRUE;
map->min_offset = min;
map->max_offset = max;
map->entries_pageable = pageable;
map->first_free = &map->header;
map->hint = &map->header;
map->timestamp = 0;
lock_init(&map->lock, TRUE);
}
/*
* vm_map_entry_dispose: [ internal use only ]
*
* Inverse of vm_map_entry_create.
*/
static void
vm_map_entry_dispose(map, entry)
vm_map_t map;
vm_map_entry_t entry;
{
int s;
if (map == kernel_map || map == kmem_map ||
map == mb_map || map == pager_map) {
s = splvm();
entry->next = kentry_free;
kentry_free = entry;
++kentry_count;
splx(s);
} else {
entry->next = mappool;
mappool = entry;
++mappoolcnt;
}
}
/*
* vm_map_entry_create: [ internal use only ]
*
* Allocates a VM map entry for insertion.
* No entry fields are filled in. This routine is
*/
static vm_map_entry_t
vm_map_entry_create(map)
vm_map_t map;
{
vm_map_entry_t entry;
int i;
int s;
/*
* This is a *very* nasty (and sort of incomplete) hack!!!!
*/
if (kentry_count < KENTRY_LOW_WATER) {
s = splvm();
if (mapvmpgcnt && mapvm) {
vm_page_t m;
m = vm_page_alloc(kernel_object,
OFF_TO_IDX(mapvm - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS),
(map == kmem_map || map == mb_map) ? VM_ALLOC_INTERRUPT : VM_ALLOC_NORMAL);
if (m) {
int newentries;
newentries = (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct vm_map_entry));
vm_page_wire(m);
PAGE_WAKEUP(m);
m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
pmap_kenter(mapvm, VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
m->flags |= PG_WRITEABLE;
entry = (vm_map_entry_t) mapvm;
mapvm += PAGE_SIZE;
--mapvmpgcnt;
for (i = 0; i < newentries; i++) {
vm_map_entry_dispose(kernel_map, entry);
entry++;
}
}
}
splx(s);
}
if (map == kernel_map || map == kmem_map ||
map == mb_map || map == pager_map) {
s = splvm();
entry = kentry_free;
if (entry) {
kentry_free = entry->next;
--kentry_count;
} else {
panic("vm_map_entry_create: out of map entries for kernel");
}
splx(s);
} else {
entry = mappool;
if (entry) {
mappool = entry->next;
--mappoolcnt;
} else {
MALLOC(entry, vm_map_entry_t, sizeof(struct vm_map_entry),
M_VMMAPENT, M_WAITOK);
}
}
return (entry);
}
/*
* vm_map_entry_{un,}link:
*
* Insert/remove entries from maps.
*/
#define vm_map_entry_link(map, after_where, entry) \
{ \
(map)->nentries++; \
(entry)->prev = (after_where); \
(entry)->next = (after_where)->next; \
(entry)->prev->next = (entry); \
(entry)->next->prev = (entry); \
}
#define vm_map_entry_unlink(map, entry) \
{ \
(map)->nentries--; \
(entry)->next->prev = (entry)->prev; \
(entry)->prev->next = (entry)->next; \
}
/*
* vm_map_reference:
*
* Creates another valid reference to the given map.
*
*/
void
vm_map_reference(map)
register vm_map_t map;
{
if (map == NULL)
return;
map->ref_count++;
}
/*
* vm_map_deallocate:
*
* Removes a reference from the specified map,
* destroying it if no references remain.
* The map should not be locked.
*/
void
vm_map_deallocate(map)
register vm_map_t map;
{
register int c;
if (map == NULL)
return;
c = map->ref_count;
if (c == 0)
panic("vm_map_deallocate: deallocating already freed map");
if (c != 1) {
--map->ref_count;
wakeup(&map->ref_count);
return;
}
/*
* Lock the map, to wait out all other references to it.
*/
vm_map_lock(map);
(void) vm_map_delete(map, map->min_offset, map->max_offset);
--map->ref_count;
if( map->ref_count != 0) {
vm_map_unlock(map);
return;
}
pmap_destroy(map->pmap);
FREE(map, M_VMMAP);
}
/*
* SAVE_HINT:
*
* Saves the specified entry as the hint for
* future lookups.
*/
#define SAVE_HINT(map,value) \
(map)->hint = (value);
/*
* vm_map_lookup_entry: [ internal use only ]
*
* Finds the map entry containing (or
* immediately preceding) the specified address
* in the given map; the entry is returned
* in the "entry" parameter. The boolean
* result indicates whether the address is
* actually contained in the map.
*/
boolean_t
vm_map_lookup_entry(map, address, entry)
register vm_map_t map;
register vm_offset_t address;
vm_map_entry_t *entry; /* OUT */
{
register vm_map_entry_t cur;
register vm_map_entry_t last;
/*
* Start looking either from the head of the list, or from the hint.
*/
cur = map->hint;
if (cur == &map->header)
cur = cur->next;
if (address >= cur->start) {
/*
* Go from hint to end of list.
*
* But first, make a quick check to see if we are already looking
* at the entry we want (which is usually the case). Note also
* that we don't need to save the hint here... it is the same
* hint (unless we are at the header, in which case the hint
* didn't buy us anything anyway).
*/
last = &map->header;
if ((cur != last) && (cur->end > address)) {
*entry = cur;
return (TRUE);
}
} else {
/*
* Go from start to hint, *inclusively*
*/
last = cur->next;
cur = map->header.next;
}
/*
* Search linearly
*/
while (cur != last) {
if (cur->end > address) {
if (address >= cur->start) {
/*
* Save this lookup for future hints, and
* return
*/
*entry = cur;
SAVE_HINT(map, cur);
return (TRUE);
}
break;
}
cur = cur->next;
}
*entry = cur->prev;
SAVE_HINT(map, *entry);
return (FALSE);
}
/*
* vm_map_insert:
*
* Inserts the given whole VM object into the target
* map at the specified address range. The object's
* size should match that of the address range.
*
* Requires that the map be locked, and leaves it so.
*/
int
vm_map_insert(map, object, offset, start, end, prot, max, cow)
vm_map_t map;
vm_object_t object;
vm_ooffset_t offset;
vm_offset_t start;
vm_offset_t end;
vm_prot_t prot, max;
int cow;
{
register vm_map_entry_t new_entry;
register vm_map_entry_t prev_entry;
vm_map_entry_t temp_entry;
vm_object_t prev_object;
u_char protoeflags;
if ((object != NULL) && (cow & MAP_NOFAULT)) {
panic("vm_map_insert: paradoxical MAP_NOFAULT request");
}
/*
* Check that the start and end points are not bogus.
*/
if ((start < map->min_offset) || (end > map->max_offset) ||
(start >= end))
return (KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
/*
* Find the entry prior to the proposed starting address; if it's part
* of an existing entry, this range is bogus.
*/
if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &temp_entry))
return (KERN_NO_SPACE);
prev_entry = temp_entry;
/*
* Assert that the next entry doesn't overlap the end point.
*/
if ((prev_entry->next != &map->header) &&
(prev_entry->next->start < end))
return (KERN_NO_SPACE);
protoeflags = 0;
if (cow & MAP_COPY_NEEDED)
protoeflags |= MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY;
if (cow & MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE)
protoeflags |= MAP_ENTRY_COW;
if (cow & MAP_NOFAULT)
protoeflags |= MAP_ENTRY_NOFAULT;
/*
* See if we can avoid creating a new entry by extending one of our
* neighbors. Or at least extend the object.
*/
if ((object == NULL) &&
(prev_entry != &map->header) &&
(( prev_entry->eflags & (MAP_ENTRY_IS_A_MAP | MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)) == 0) &&
(prev_entry->end == start) &&
(prev_entry->wired_count == 0)) {
if ((protoeflags == prev_entry->eflags) &&
((cow & MAP_NOFAULT) ||
vm_object_coalesce(prev_entry->object.vm_object,
OFF_TO_IDX(prev_entry->offset),
(vm_size_t) (prev_entry->end - prev_entry->start),
(vm_size_t) (end - prev_entry->end)))) {
/*
* Coalesced the two objects. Can we extend the
* previous map entry to include the new range?
*/
if ((prev_entry->inheritance == VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT) &&
(prev_entry->protection == prot) &&
(prev_entry->max_protection == max)) {
map->size += (end - prev_entry->end);
prev_entry->end = end;
if ((cow & MAP_NOFAULT) == 0) {
prev_object = prev_entry->object.vm_object;
default_pager_convert_to_swapq(prev_object);
}
return (KERN_SUCCESS);
}
else {
object = prev_entry->object.vm_object;
offset = prev_entry->offset + (prev_entry->end -
prev_entry->start);
vm_object_reference(object);
}
}
}
/*
* Create a new entry
*/
new_entry = vm_map_entry_create(map);
new_entry->start = start;
new_entry->end = end;
new_entry->eflags = protoeflags;
new_entry->object.vm_object = object;
new_entry->offset = offset;
if (map->is_main_map) {
new_entry->inheritance = VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT;
new_entry->protection = prot;
new_entry->max_protection = max;
new_entry->wired_count = 0;
}
/*
* Insert the new entry into the list
*/
vm_map_entry_link(map, prev_entry, new_entry);
map->size += new_entry->end - new_entry->start;
/*
* Update the free space hint
*/
if ((map->first_free == prev_entry) &&
(prev_entry->end >= new_entry->start))
map->first_free = new_entry;
default_pager_convert_to_swapq(object);
return (KERN_SUCCESS);
}
/*
* Find sufficient space for `length' bytes in the given map, starting at
* `start'. The map must be locked. Returns 0 on success, 1 on no space.
*/
int
vm_map_findspace(map, start, length, addr)
register vm_map_t map;
register vm_offset_t start;
vm_size_t length;
vm_offset_t *addr;
{
register vm_map_entry_t entry, next;
register vm_offset_t end;
if (start < map->min_offset)
start = map->min_offset;
if (start > map->max_offset)
return (1);
/*
* Look for the first possible address; if there's already something
* at this address, we have to start after it.
*/
if (start == map->min_offset) {
if ((entry = map->first_free) != &map->header)
start = entry->end;
} else {
vm_map_entry_t tmp;
if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &tmp))
start = tmp->end;
entry = tmp;
}
/*
* Look through the rest of the map, trying to fit a new region in the
* gap between existing regions, or after the very last region.
*/
for (;; start = (entry = next)->end) {
/*
* Find the end of the proposed new region. Be sure we didn't
* go beyond the end of the map, or wrap around the address;
* if so, we lose. Otherwise, if this is the last entry, or
* if the proposed new region fits before the next entry, we
* win.
*/
end = start + length;
if (end > map->max_offset || end < start)
return (1);
next = entry->next;
if (next == &map->header || next->start >= end)
break;
}
SAVE_HINT(map, entry);
*addr = start;
if (map == kernel_map && round_page(start + length) > kernel_vm_end)
pmap_growkernel(round_page(start + length));
return (0);
}
/*
* vm_map_find finds an unallocated region in the target address
* map with the given length. The search is defined to be
* first-fit from the specified address; the region found is
* returned in the same parameter.
*
*/
int
vm_map_find(map, object, offset, addr, length, find_space, prot, max, cow)
vm_map_t map;
vm_object_t object;
vm_ooffset_t offset;
vm_offset_t *addr; /* IN/OUT */
vm_size_t length;
boolean_t find_space;
vm_prot_t prot, max;
int cow;
{
register vm_offset_t start;
int result, s = 0;
start = *addr;
if (map == kmem_map || map == mb_map)
s = splvm();
vm_map_lock(map);
if (find_space) {
if (vm_map_findspace(map, start, length, addr)) {
vm_map_unlock(map);
if (map == kmem_map || map == mb_map)
splx(s);
return (KERN_NO_SPACE);
}
start = *addr;
}
result = vm_map_insert(map, object, offset,
start, start + length, prot, max, cow);
vm_map_unlock(map);
if (map == kmem_map || map == mb_map)
splx(s);
return (result);
}
/*
* vm_map_simplify_entry:
*
* Simplify the given map entry by merging with either neighbor.
*/
void
vm_map_simplify_entry(map, entry)
vm_map_t map;
vm_map_entry_t entry;
{
vm_map_entry_t next, prev;
vm_size_t prevsize, esize;
if (entry->eflags & (MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP|MAP_ENTRY_IS_A_MAP))
return;
prev = entry->prev;
if (prev != &map->header) {
prevsize = prev->end - prev->start;
if ( (prev->end == entry->start) &&
(prev->object.vm_object == entry->object.vm_object) &&
(!prev->object.vm_object || (prev->object.vm_object->behavior == entry->object.vm_object->behavior)) &&
(!prev->object.vm_object ||
(prev->offset + prevsize == entry->offset)) &&
(prev->eflags == entry->eflags) &&
(prev->protection == entry->protection) &&
(prev->max_protection == entry->max_protection) &&
(prev->inheritance == entry->inheritance) &&
(prev->wired_count == entry->wired_count)) {
if (map->first_free == prev)
map->first_free = entry;
if (map->hint == prev)
map->hint = entry;
vm_map_entry_unlink(map, prev);
entry->start = prev->start;
entry->offset = prev->offset;
if (prev->object.vm_object)
vm_object_deallocate(prev->object.vm_object);
vm_map_entry_dispose(map, prev);
}
}
next = entry->next;
if (next != &map->header) {
esize = entry->end - entry->start;
if ((entry->end == next->start) &&
(next->object.vm_object == entry->object.vm_object) &&
(!next->object.vm_object || (next->object.vm_object->behavior == entry->object.vm_object->behavior)) &&
(!entry->object.vm_object ||
(entry->offset + esize == next->offset)) &&
(next->eflags == entry->eflags) &&
(next->protection == entry->protection) &&
(next->max_protection == entry->max_protection) &&
(next->inheritance == entry->inheritance) &&
(next->wired_count == entry->wired_count)) {
if (map->first_free == next)
map->first_free = entry;
if (map->hint == next)
map->hint = entry;
vm_map_entry_unlink(map, next);
entry->end = next->end;
if (next->object.vm_object)
vm_object_deallocate(next->object.vm_object);
vm_map_entry_dispose(map, next);
}
}
}
/*
* vm_map_clip_start: [ internal use only ]
*
* Asserts that the given entry begins at or after
* the specified address; if necessary,
* it splits the entry into two.
*/
#define vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, startaddr) \
{ \
if (startaddr > entry->start) \
_vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, startaddr); \
}
/*
* This routine is called only when it is known that
* the entry must be split.
*/
static void
_vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start)
register vm_map_t map;
register vm_map_entry_t entry;
register vm_offset_t start;
{
register vm_map_entry_t new_entry;
/*
* Split off the front portion -- note that we must insert the new
* entry BEFORE this one, so that this entry has the specified
* starting address.
*/
vm_map_simplify_entry(map, entry);
new_entry = vm_map_entry_create(map);
*new_entry = *entry;
new_entry->end = start;
entry->offset += (start - entry->start);
entry->start = start;
vm_map_entry_link(map, entry->prev, new_entry);
if (entry->eflags & (MAP_ENTRY_IS_A_MAP|MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP))
vm_map_reference(new_entry->object.share_map);
else
vm_object_reference(new_entry->object.vm_object);
}
/*
* vm_map_clip_end: [ internal use only ]
*
* Asserts that the given entry ends at or before
* the specified address; if necessary,
* it splits the entry into two.
*/
#define vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, endaddr) \
{ \
if (endaddr < entry->end) \
_vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, endaddr); \
}
/*
* This routine is called only when it is known that
* the entry must be split.
*/
static void
_vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, end)
register vm_map_t map;
register vm_map_entry_t entry;
register vm_offset_t end;
{
register vm_map_entry_t new_entry;
/*
* Create a new entry and insert it AFTER the specified entry
*/
new_entry = vm_map_entry_create(map);
*new_entry = *entry;
new_entry->start = entry->end = end;
new_entry->offset += (end - entry->start);
vm_map_entry_link(map, entry, new_entry);
if (entry->eflags & (MAP_ENTRY_IS_A_MAP|MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP))
vm_map_reference(new_entry->object.share_map);
else
vm_object_reference(new_entry->object.vm_object);
}
/*
* VM_MAP_RANGE_CHECK: [ internal use only ]
*
* Asserts that the starting and ending region
* addresses fall within the valid range of the map.
*/
#define VM_MAP_RANGE_CHECK(map, start, end) \
{ \
if (start < vm_map_min(map)) \
start = vm_map_min(map); \
if (end > vm_map_max(map)) \
end = vm_map_max(map); \
if (start > end) \
start = end; \
}
/*
* vm_map_submap: [ kernel use only ]
*
* Mark the given range as handled by a subordinate map.
*
* This range must have been created with vm_map_find,
* and no other operations may have been performed on this
* range prior to calling vm_map_submap.
*
* Only a limited number of operations can be performed
* within this rage after calling vm_map_submap:
* vm_fault
* [Don't try vm_map_copy!]
*
* To remove a submapping, one must first remove the
* range from the superior map, and then destroy the
* submap (if desired). [Better yet, don't try it.]
*/
int
vm_map_submap(map, start, end, submap)
register vm_map_t map;
register vm_offset_t start;
register vm_offset_t end;
vm_map_t submap;
{
vm_map_entry_t entry;
register int result = KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
vm_map_lock(map);
VM_MAP_RANGE_CHECK(map, start, end);
if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &entry)) {
vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
} else
entry = entry->next;
vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, end);
if ((entry->start == start) && (entry->end == end) &&
((entry->eflags & (MAP_ENTRY_IS_A_MAP|MAP_ENTRY_COW)) == 0) &&
(entry->object.vm_object == NULL)) {
entry->eflags |= MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP;
vm_map_reference(entry->object.sub_map = submap);
result = KERN_SUCCESS;
}
vm_map_unlock(map);
return (result);
}
/*
* vm_map_protect:
*
* Sets the protection of the specified address
* region in the target map. If "set_max" is
* specified, the maximum protection is to be set;
* otherwise, only the current protection is affected.
*/
int
vm_map_protect(map, start, end, new_prot, set_max)
register vm_map_t map;
register vm_offset_t start;
register vm_offset_t end;
register vm_prot_t new_prot;
register boolean_t set_max;
{
register vm_map_entry_t current;
vm_map_entry_t entry;
vm_map_lock(map);
VM_MAP_RANGE_CHECK(map, start, end);
if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &entry)) {
vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
} else {
entry = entry->next;
}
/*
* Make a first pass to check for protection violations.
*/
current = entry;
while ((current != &map->header) && (current->start < end)) {
if (current->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) {
vm_map_unlock(map);
return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
}
if ((new_prot & current->max_protection) != new_prot) {
vm_map_unlock(map);
return (KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE);
}
current = current->next;
}
/*
* Go back and fix up protections. [Note that clipping is not
* necessary the second time.]
*/
current = entry;
while ((current != &map->header) && (current->start < end)) {
vm_prot_t old_prot;
vm_map_clip_end(map, current, end);
old_prot = current->protection;
if (set_max)
current->protection =
(current->max_protection = new_prot) &
old_prot;
else
current->protection = new_prot;
/*
* Update physical map if necessary. Worry about copy-on-write
* here -- CHECK THIS XXX
*/
if (current->protection != old_prot) {
#define MASK(entry) (((entry)->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_COW) ? ~VM_PROT_WRITE : \
VM_PROT_ALL)
#define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
if (current->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_A_MAP) {
vm_map_entry_t share_entry;
vm_offset_t share_end;
vm_map_lock(current->object.share_map);
(void) vm_map_lookup_entry(
current->object.share_map,
current->offset,
&share_entry);
share_end = current->offset +
(current->end - current->start);
while ((share_entry !=
&current->object.share_map->header) &&
(share_entry->start < share_end)) {
pmap_protect(map->pmap,
(max(share_entry->start,
current->offset) -
current->offset +
current->start),
min(share_entry->end,
share_end) -
current->offset +
current->start,
current->protection &
MASK(share_entry));
share_entry = share_entry->next;
}
vm_map_unlock(current->object.share_map);
} else
pmap_protect(map->pmap, current->start,
current->end,
current->protection & MASK(entry));
#undef max
#undef MASK
}
current = current->next;
}
vm_map_simplify_entry(map, entry);
vm_map_unlock(map);
return (KERN_SUCCESS);
}
/*
* vm_map_madvise:
*
* This routine traverses a processes map handling the madvise
* system call.
*/
void
vm_map_madvise(map, pmap, start, end, advise)
vm_map_t map;
pmap_t pmap;
vm_offset_t start, end;
int advise;
{
register vm_map_entry_t current;
vm_map_entry_t entry;
vm_map_lock(map);
VM_MAP_RANGE_CHECK(map, start, end);
if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &entry)) {
vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
} else
entry = entry->next;
for(current = entry;
(current != &map->header) && (current->start < end);
current = current->next) {
vm_size_t size = current->end - current->start;
if (current->eflags & (MAP_ENTRY_IS_A_MAP|MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)) {
continue;
}
/*
* Create an object if needed
*/
if (current->object.vm_object == NULL) {
vm_object_t object;
object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT, OFF_TO_IDX(size));
current->object.vm_object = object;
current->offset = 0;
}
vm_map_clip_end(map, current, end);
switch (advise) {
case MADV_NORMAL:
current->object.vm_object->behavior = OBJ_NORMAL;
break;
case MADV_SEQUENTIAL:
current->object.vm_object->behavior = OBJ_SEQUENTIAL;
break;
case MADV_RANDOM:
current->object.vm_object->behavior = OBJ_RANDOM;
break;
/*
* Right now, we could handle DONTNEED and WILLNEED with common code.
* They are mostly the same, except for the potential async reads (NYI).
*/
case MADV_FREE:
case MADV_DONTNEED:
{
vm_pindex_t pindex;
int count;
size = current->end - current->start;
pindex = OFF_TO_IDX(entry->offset);
count = OFF_TO_IDX(size);
/*
* MADV_DONTNEED removes the page from all
* pmaps, so pmap_remove is not necessary.
*/
vm_object_madvise(current->object.vm_object,
pindex, count, advise);
}
break;
case MADV_WILLNEED:
{
vm_pindex_t pindex;
int count;
size = current->end - current->start;
pindex = OFF_TO_IDX(current->offset);
count = OFF_TO_IDX(size);
vm_object_madvise(current->object.vm_object,
pindex, count, advise);
pmap_object_init_pt(pmap, current->start,
current->object.vm_object, pindex,
(count << PAGE_SHIFT), 0);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
vm_map_simplify_entry(map, entry);
vm_map_unlock(map);
return;
}
/*
* vm_map_inherit:
*
* Sets the inheritance of the specified address
* range in the target map. Inheritance
* affects how the map will be shared with
* child maps at the time of vm_map_fork.
*/
int
vm_map_inherit(map, start, end, new_inheritance)
register vm_map_t map;
register vm_offset_t start;
register vm_offset_t end;
register vm_inherit_t new_inheritance;
{
register vm_map_entry_t entry;
vm_map_entry_t temp_entry;
switch (new_inheritance) {
case VM_INHERIT_NONE:
case VM_INHERIT_COPY:
case VM_INHERIT_SHARE:
break;
default:
return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
}
vm_map_lock(map);
VM_MAP_RANGE_CHECK(map, start, end);
if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &temp_entry)) {
entry = temp_entry;
vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
} else
entry = temp_entry->next;
while ((entry != &map->header) && (entry->start < end)) {
vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, end);
entry->inheritance = new_inheritance;
entry = entry->next;
}
vm_map_simplify_entry(map, temp_entry);
vm_map_unlock(map);
return (KERN_SUCCESS);
}
/*
* Implement the semantics of mlock
*/
int
vm_map_user_pageable(map, start, end, new_pageable)
register vm_map_t map;
register vm_offset_t start;
register vm_offset_t end;
register boolean_t new_pageable;
{
register vm_map_entry_t entry;
vm_map_entry_t start_entry;
register vm_offset_t failed = 0;
int rv;
vm_map_lock(map);
VM_MAP_RANGE_CHECK(map, start, end);
if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &start_entry) == FALSE) {
vm_map_unlock(map);
return (KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
}
if (new_pageable) {
entry = start_entry;
vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
/*
* Now decrement the wiring count for each region. If a region
* becomes completely unwired, unwire its physical pages and
* mappings.
*/
lock_set_recursive(&map->lock);
entry = start_entry;
while ((entry != &map->header) && (entry->start < end)) {
if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED) {
vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, end);
entry->eflags &= ~MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED;
entry->wired_count--;
if (entry->wired_count == 0)
vm_fault_unwire(map, entry->start, entry->end);
}
entry = entry->next;
}
vm_map_simplify_entry(map, start_entry);
lock_clear_recursive(&map->lock);
} else {
/*
* Because of the possiblity of blocking, etc. We restart
* through the process's map entries from beginning so that
* we don't end up depending on a map entry that could have
* changed.
*/
rescan:
entry = start_entry;
while ((entry != &map->header) && (entry->start < end)) {
if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED) {
entry = entry->next;
continue;
}
if (entry->wired_count != 0) {
entry->wired_count++;
entry->eflags |= MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED;
entry = entry->next;
continue;
}
/* Here on entry being newly wired */
if ((entry->eflags & (MAP_ENTRY_IS_A_MAP|MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)) == 0) {
int copyflag = entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY;
if (copyflag && ((entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0)) {
vm_object_shadow(&entry->object.vm_object,
&entry->offset,
OFF_TO_IDX(entry->end
- entry->start));
entry->eflags &= ~MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY;
} else if (entry->object.vm_object == NULL) {
entry->object.vm_object =
vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT,
OFF_TO_IDX(entry->end - entry->start));
entry->offset = (vm_offset_t) 0;
}
default_pager_convert_to_swapq(entry->object.vm_object);
}
vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, end);
entry->wired_count++;
entry->eflags |= MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED;
/* First we need to allow map modifications */
lock_set_recursive(&map->lock);
lock_write_to_read(&map->lock);
rv = vm_fault_user_wire(map, entry->start, entry->end);
if (rv) {
entry->wired_count--;
entry->eflags &= ~MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED;
lock_clear_recursive(&map->lock);
vm_map_unlock(map);
(void) vm_map_user_pageable(map, start, entry->start, TRUE);
return rv;
}
lock_clear_recursive(&map->lock);
vm_map_unlock(map);
vm_map_lock(map);
goto rescan;
}
}
vm_map_unlock(map);
return KERN_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* vm_map_pageable:
*
* Sets the pageability of the specified address
* range in the target map. Regions specified
* as not pageable require locked-down physical
* memory and physical page maps.
*
* The map must not be locked, but a reference
* must remain to the map throughout the call.
*/
int
vm_map_pageable(map, start, end, new_pageable)
register vm_map_t map;
register vm_offset_t start;
register vm_offset_t end;
register boolean_t new_pageable;
{
register vm_map_entry_t entry;
vm_map_entry_t start_entry;
register vm_offset_t failed = 0;
int rv;
vm_map_lock(map);
VM_MAP_RANGE_CHECK(map, start, end);
/*
* Only one pageability change may take place at one time, since
* vm_fault assumes it will be called only once for each
* wiring/unwiring. Therefore, we have to make sure we're actually
* changing the pageability for the entire region. We do so before
* making any changes.
*/
if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &start_entry) == FALSE) {
vm_map_unlock(map);
return (KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
}
entry = start_entry;
/*
* Actions are rather different for wiring and unwiring, so we have
* two separate cases.
*/
if (new_pageable) {
vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
/*
* Unwiring. First ensure that the range to be unwired is
* really wired down and that there are no holes.
*/
while ((entry != &map->header) && (entry->start < end)) {
if (entry->wired_count == 0 ||
(entry->end < end &&
(entry->next == &map->header ||
entry->next->start > entry->end))) {
vm_map_unlock(map);
return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
}
entry = entry->next;
}
/*
* Now decrement the wiring count for each region. If a region
* becomes completely unwired, unwire its physical pages and
* mappings.
*/
lock_set_recursive(&map->lock);
entry = start_entry;
while ((entry != &map->header) && (entry->start < end)) {
vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, end);
entry->wired_count--;
if (entry->wired_count == 0)
vm_fault_unwire(map, entry->start, entry->end);
entry = entry->next;
}
vm_map_simplify_entry(map, start_entry);
lock_clear_recursive(&map->lock);
} else {
/*
* Wiring. We must do this in two passes:
*
* 1. Holding the write lock, we create any shadow or zero-fill
* objects that need to be created. Then we clip each map
* entry to the region to be wired and increment its wiring
* count. We create objects before clipping the map entries
* to avoid object proliferation.
*
* 2. We downgrade to a read lock, and call vm_fault_wire to
* fault in the pages for any newly wired area (wired_count is
* 1).
*
* Downgrading to a read lock for vm_fault_wire avoids a possible
* deadlock with another process that may have faulted on one
* of the pages to be wired (it would mark the page busy,
* blocking us, then in turn block on the map lock that we
* hold). Because of problems in the recursive lock package,
* we cannot upgrade to a write lock in vm_map_lookup. Thus,
* any actions that require the write lock must be done
* beforehand. Because we keep the read lock on the map, the
* copy-on-write status of the entries we modify here cannot
* change.
*/
/*
* Pass 1.
*/
while ((entry != &map->header) && (entry->start < end)) {
if (entry->wired_count == 0) {
/*
* Perform actions of vm_map_lookup that need
* the write lock on the map: create a shadow
* object for a copy-on-write region, or an
* object for a zero-fill region.
*
* We don't have to do this for entries that
* point to sharing maps, because we won't
* hold the lock on the sharing map.
*/
if ((entry->eflags & (MAP_ENTRY_IS_A_MAP|MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)) == 0) {
int copyflag = entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY;
if (copyflag &&
((entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0)) {
vm_object_shadow(&entry->object.vm_object,
&entry->offset,
OFF_TO_IDX(entry->end
- entry->start));
entry->eflags &= ~MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY;
} else if (entry->object.vm_object == NULL) {
entry->object.vm_object =
vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT,
OFF_TO_IDX(entry->end - entry->start));
entry->offset = (vm_offset_t) 0;
}
default_pager_convert_to_swapq(entry->object.vm_object);
}
}
vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, end);
entry->wired_count++;
/*
* Check for holes
*/
if (entry->end < end &&
(entry->next == &map->header ||
entry->next->start > entry->end)) {
/*
* Found one. Object creation actions do not
* need to be undone, but the wired counts
* need to be restored.
*/
while (entry != &map->header && entry->end > start) {
entry->wired_count--;
entry = entry->prev;
}
vm_map_unlock(map);
return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
}
entry = entry->next;
}
/*
* Pass 2.
*/
/*
* HACK HACK HACK HACK
*
* If we are wiring in the kernel map or a submap of it,
* unlock the map to avoid deadlocks. We trust that the
* kernel is well-behaved, and therefore will not do
* anything destructive to this region of the map while
* we have it unlocked. We cannot trust user processes
* to do the same.
*
* HACK HACK HACK HACK
*/
if (vm_map_pmap(map) == kernel_pmap) {
vm_map_unlock(map); /* trust me ... */
} else {
lock_set_recursive(&map->lock);
lock_write_to_read(&map->lock);
}
rv = 0;
entry = start_entry;
while (entry != &map->header && entry->start < end) {
/*
* If vm_fault_wire fails for any page we need to undo
* what has been done. We decrement the wiring count
* for those pages which have not yet been wired (now)
* and unwire those that have (later).
*
* XXX this violates the locking protocol on the map,
* needs to be fixed.
*/
if (rv)
entry->wired_count--;
else if (entry->wired_count == 1) {
rv = vm_fault_wire(map, entry->start, entry->end);
if (rv) {
failed = entry->start;
entry->wired_count--;
}
}
entry = entry->next;
}
if (vm_map_pmap(map) == kernel_pmap) {
vm_map_lock(map);
} else {
lock_clear_recursive(&map->lock);
}
if (rv) {
vm_map_unlock(map);
(void) vm_map_pageable(map, start, failed, TRUE);
return (rv);
}
vm_map_simplify_entry(map, start_entry);
}
vm_map_unlock(map);
return (KERN_SUCCESS);
}
/*
* vm_map_clean
*
* Push any dirty cached pages in the address range to their pager.
* If syncio is TRUE, dirty pages are written synchronously.
* If invalidate is TRUE, any cached pages are freed as well.
*
* Returns an error if any part of the specified range is not mapped.
*/
int
vm_map_clean(map, start, end, syncio, invalidate)
vm_map_t map;
vm_offset_t start;
vm_offset_t end;
boolean_t syncio;
boolean_t invalidate;
{
register vm_map_entry_t current;
vm_map_entry_t entry;
vm_size_t size;
vm_object_t object;
vm_ooffset_t offset;
vm_map_lock_read(map);
VM_MAP_RANGE_CHECK(map, start, end);
if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &entry)) {
vm_map_unlock_read(map);
return (KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
}
/*
* Make a first pass to check for holes.
*/
for (current = entry; current->start < end; current = current->next) {
if (current->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) {
vm_map_unlock_read(map);
return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
}
if (end > current->end &&
(current->next == &map->header ||
current->end != current->next->start)) {
vm_map_unlock_read(map);
return (KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
}
}
/*
* Make a second pass, cleaning/uncaching pages from the indicated
* objects as we go.
*/
for (current = entry; current->start < end; current = current->next) {
offset = current->offset + (start - current->start);
size = (end <= current->end ? end : current->end) - start;
if (current->eflags & (MAP_ENTRY_IS_A_MAP|MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)) {
register vm_map_t smap;
vm_map_entry_t tentry;
vm_size_t tsize;
smap = current->object.share_map;
vm_map_lock_read(smap);
(void) vm_map_lookup_entry(smap, offset, &tentry);
tsize = tentry->end - offset;
if (tsize < size)
size = tsize;
object = tentry->object.vm_object;
offset = tentry->offset + (offset - tentry->start);
vm_map_unlock_read(smap);
} else {
object = current->object.vm_object;
}
/*
* Note that there is absolutely no sense in writing out
* anonymous objects, so we track down the vnode object
* to write out.
* We invalidate (remove) all pages from the address space
* anyway, for semantic correctness.
*/
while (object->backing_object) {
object = object->backing_object;
offset += object->backing_object_offset;
if (object->size < OFF_TO_IDX( offset + size))
size = IDX_TO_OFF(object->size) - offset;
}
if (invalidate)
pmap_remove(vm_map_pmap(map), current->start,
current->start + size);
if (object && (object->type == OBJT_VNODE)) {
/*
* Flush pages if writing is allowed. XXX should we continue
* on an error?
*
* XXX Doing async I/O and then removing all the pages from
* the object before it completes is probably a very bad
* idea.
*/
if (current->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE) {
vm_object_page_clean(object,
OFF_TO_IDX(offset),
OFF_TO_IDX(offset + size),
(syncio||invalidate)?1:0, TRUE);
if (invalidate)
vm_object_page_remove(object,
OFF_TO_IDX(offset),
OFF_TO_IDX(offset + size),
FALSE);
}
}
start += size;
}
vm_map_unlock_read(map);
return (KERN_SUCCESS);
}
/*
* vm_map_entry_unwire: [ internal use only ]
*
* Make the region specified by this entry pageable.
*
* The map in question should be locked.
* [This is the reason for this routine's existence.]
*/
static void
vm_map_entry_unwire(map, entry)
vm_map_t map;
register vm_map_entry_t entry;
{
vm_fault_unwire(map, entry->start, entry->end);
entry->wired_count = 0;
}
/*
* vm_map_entry_delete: [ internal use only ]
*
* Deallocate the given entry from the target map.
*/
static void
vm_map_entry_delete(map, entry)
register vm_map_t map;
register vm_map_entry_t entry;
{
vm_map_entry_unlink(map, entry);
map->size -= entry->end - entry->start;
if (entry->eflags & (MAP_ENTRY_IS_A_MAP|MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)) {
vm_map_deallocate(entry->object.share_map);
} else {
vm_object_deallocate(entry->object.vm_object);
}
vm_map_entry_dispose(map, entry);
}
/*
* vm_map_delete: [ internal use only ]
*
* Deallocates the given address range from the target
* map.
*
* When called with a sharing map, removes pages from
* that region from all physical maps.
*/
int
vm_map_delete(map, start, end)
register vm_map_t map;
vm_offset_t start;
register vm_offset_t end;
{
register vm_map_entry_t entry;
vm_map_entry_t first_entry;
/*
* Find the start of the region, and clip it
*/
if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &first_entry))
entry = first_entry->next;
else {
entry = first_entry;
vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
/*
* Fix the lookup hint now, rather than each time though the
* loop.
*/
SAVE_HINT(map, entry->prev);
}
/*
* Save the free space hint
*/
if (entry == &map->header) {
map->first_free = &map->header;
} else if (map->first_free->start >= start)
map->first_free = entry->prev;
/*
* Step through all entries in this region
*/
while ((entry != &map->header) && (entry->start < end)) {
vm_map_entry_t next;
vm_offset_t s, e;
vm_object_t object;
vm_ooffset_t offset;
vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, end);
next = entry->next;
s = entry->start;
e = entry->end;
offset = entry->offset;
/*
* Unwire before removing addresses from the pmap; otherwise,
* unwiring will put the entries back in the pmap.
*/
object = entry->object.vm_object;
if (entry->wired_count != 0)
vm_map_entry_unwire(map, entry);
/*
* If this is a sharing map, we must remove *all* references
* to this data, since we can't find all of the physical maps
* which are sharing it.
*/
if (object == kernel_object || object == kmem_object) {
vm_object_page_remove(object, OFF_TO_IDX(offset),
OFF_TO_IDX(offset + (e - s)), FALSE);
} else if (!map->is_main_map) {
vm_object_pmap_remove(object,
OFF_TO_IDX(offset),
OFF_TO_IDX(offset + (e - s)));
} else {
pmap_remove(map->pmap, s, e);
}
/*
* Delete the entry (which may delete the object) only after
* removing all pmap entries pointing to its pages.
* (Otherwise, its page frames may be reallocated, and any
* modify bits will be set in the wrong object!)
*/
vm_map_entry_delete(map, entry);
entry = next;
}
return (KERN_SUCCESS);
}
/*
* vm_map_remove:
*
* Remove the given address range from the target map.
* This is the exported form of vm_map_delete.
*/
int
vm_map_remove(map, start, end)
register vm_map_t map;
register vm_offset_t start;
register vm_offset_t end;
{
register int result, s = 0;
if (map == kmem_map || map == mb_map)
s = splvm();
vm_map_lock(map);
VM_MAP_RANGE_CHECK(map, start, end);
result = vm_map_delete(map, start, end);
vm_map_unlock(map);
if (map == kmem_map || map == mb_map)
splx(s);
return (result);
}
/*
* vm_map_check_protection:
*
* Assert that the target map allows the specified
* privilege on the entire address region given.
* The entire region must be allocated.
*/
boolean_t
vm_map_check_protection(map, start, end, protection)
register vm_map_t map;
register vm_offset_t start;
register vm_offset_t end;
register vm_prot_t protection;
{
register vm_map_entry_t entry;
vm_map_entry_t tmp_entry;
if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &tmp_entry)) {
return (FALSE);
}
entry = tmp_entry;
while (start < end) {
if (entry == &map->header) {
return (FALSE);
}
/*
* No holes allowed!
*/
if (start < entry->start) {
return (FALSE);
}
/*
* Check protection associated with entry.
*/
if ((entry->protection & protection) != protection) {
return (FALSE);
}
/* go to next entry */
start = entry->end;
entry = entry->next;
}
return (TRUE);
}
/*
* vm_map_copy_entry:
*
* Copies the contents of the source entry to the destination
* entry. The entries *must* be aligned properly.
*/
static void
vm_map_copy_entry(src_map, dst_map, src_entry, dst_entry)
vm_map_t src_map, dst_map;
register vm_map_entry_t src_entry, dst_entry;
{
if ((dst_entry->eflags|src_entry->eflags) &
(MAP_ENTRY_IS_A_MAP|MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP))
return;
if (src_entry->wired_count == 0) {
/*
* If the source entry is marked needs_copy, it is already
* write-protected.
*/
if ((src_entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY) == 0) {
boolean_t su;
/*
* If the source entry has only one mapping, we can
* just protect the virtual address range.
*/
if (!(su = src_map->is_main_map)) {
su = (src_map->ref_count == 1);
}
if (su) {
pmap_protect(src_map->pmap,
src_entry->start,
src_entry->end,
src_entry->protection & ~VM_PROT_WRITE);
} else {
vm_object_pmap_copy(src_entry->object.vm_object,
OFF_TO_IDX(src_entry->offset),
OFF_TO_IDX(src_entry->offset + (src_entry->end
- src_entry->start)));
}
}
/*
* Make a copy of the object.
*/
if (src_entry->object.vm_object) {
if ((src_entry->object.vm_object->handle == NULL) &&
(src_entry->object.vm_object->type == OBJT_DEFAULT ||
src_entry->object.vm_object->type == OBJT_SWAP))
vm_object_collapse(src_entry->object.vm_object);
++src_entry->object.vm_object->ref_count;
src_entry->eflags |= (MAP_ENTRY_COW|MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY);
dst_entry->eflags |= (MAP_ENTRY_COW|MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY);
dst_entry->object.vm_object =
src_entry->object.vm_object;
dst_entry->offset = src_entry->offset;
} else {
dst_entry->object.vm_object = NULL;
dst_entry->offset = 0;
}
pmap_copy(dst_map->pmap, src_map->pmap, dst_entry->start,
dst_entry->end - dst_entry->start, src_entry->start);
} else {
/*
* Of course, wired down pages can't be set copy-on-write.
* Cause wired pages to be copied into the new map by
* simulating faults (the new pages are pageable)
*/
vm_fault_copy_entry(dst_map, src_map, dst_entry, src_entry);
}
}
/*
* vmspace_fork:
* Create a new process vmspace structure and vm_map
* based on those of an existing process. The new map
* is based on the old map, according to the inheritance
* values on the regions in that map.
*
* The source map must not be locked.
*/
struct vmspace *
vmspace_fork(vm1)
register struct vmspace *vm1;
{
register struct vmspace *vm2;
vm_map_t old_map = &vm1->vm_map;
vm_map_t new_map;
vm_map_entry_t old_entry;
vm_map_entry_t new_entry;
pmap_t new_pmap;
vm_object_t object;
vm_map_lock(old_map);
vm2 = vmspace_alloc(old_map->min_offset, old_map->max_offset,
old_map->entries_pageable);
bcopy(&vm1->vm_startcopy, &vm2->vm_startcopy,
(caddr_t) (vm1 + 1) - (caddr_t) &vm1->vm_startcopy);
new_pmap = &vm2->vm_pmap; /* XXX */
new_map = &vm2->vm_map; /* XXX */
old_entry = old_map->header.next;
while (old_entry != &old_map->header) {
if (old_entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
panic("vm_map_fork: encountered a submap");
switch (old_entry->inheritance) {
case VM_INHERIT_NONE:
break;
case VM_INHERIT_SHARE:
/*
* Clone the entry, creating the shared object if necessary.
*/
object = old_entry->object.vm_object;
if (object == NULL) {
object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT,
OFF_TO_IDX(old_entry->end -
old_entry->start));
old_entry->object.vm_object = object;
old_entry->offset = (vm_offset_t) 0;
}
/*
* Clone the entry, referencing the sharing map.
*/
new_entry = vm_map_entry_create(new_map);
*new_entry = *old_entry;
new_entry->wired_count = 0;
++object->ref_count;
/*
* Insert the entry into the new map -- we know we're
* inserting at the end of the new map.
*/
vm_map_entry_link(new_map, new_map->header.prev,
new_entry);
/*
* Update the physical map
*/
pmap_copy(new_map->pmap, old_map->pmap,
new_entry->start,
(old_entry->end - old_entry->start),
old_entry->start);
break;
case VM_INHERIT_COPY:
/*
* Clone the entry and link into the map.
*/
new_entry = vm_map_entry_create(new_map);
*new_entry = *old_entry;
new_entry->wired_count = 0;
new_entry->object.vm_object = NULL;
new_entry->eflags &= ~MAP_ENTRY_IS_A_MAP;
vm_map_entry_link(new_map, new_map->header.prev,
new_entry);
vm_map_copy_entry(old_map, new_map, old_entry,
new_entry);
break;
}
old_entry = old_entry->next;
}
new_map->size = old_map->size;
vm_map_unlock(old_map);
return (vm2);
}
/*
* vm_map_lookup:
*
* Finds the VM object, offset, and
* protection for a given virtual address in the
* specified map, assuming a page fault of the
* type specified.
*
* Leaves the map in question locked for read; return
* values are guaranteed until a vm_map_lookup_done
* call is performed. Note that the map argument
* is in/out; the returned map must be used in
* the call to vm_map_lookup_done.
*
* A handle (out_entry) is returned for use in
* vm_map_lookup_done, to make that fast.
*
* If a lookup is requested with "write protection"
* specified, the map may be changed to perform virtual
* copying operations, although the data referenced will
* remain the same.
*/
int
vm_map_lookup(var_map, vaddr, fault_type, out_entry,
object, pindex, out_prot, wired, single_use)
vm_map_t *var_map; /* IN/OUT */
register vm_offset_t vaddr;
register vm_prot_t fault_type;
vm_map_entry_t *out_entry; /* OUT */
vm_object_t *object; /* OUT */
vm_pindex_t *pindex; /* OUT */
vm_prot_t *out_prot; /* OUT */
boolean_t *wired; /* OUT */
boolean_t *single_use; /* OUT */
{
vm_map_t share_map;
vm_offset_t share_offset;
register vm_map_entry_t entry;
register vm_map_t map = *var_map;
register vm_prot_t prot;
register boolean_t su;
RetryLookup:;
/*
* Lookup the faulting address.
*/
vm_map_lock_read(map);
#define RETURN(why) \
{ \
vm_map_unlock_read(map); \
return(why); \
}
/*
* If the map has an interesting hint, try it before calling full
* blown lookup routine.
*/
entry = map->hint;
*out_entry = entry;
if ((entry == &map->header) ||
(vaddr < entry->start) || (vaddr >= entry->end)) {
vm_map_entry_t tmp_entry;
/*
* Entry was either not a valid hint, or the vaddr was not
* contained in the entry, so do a full lookup.
*/
if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, vaddr, &tmp_entry))
RETURN(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
entry = tmp_entry;
*out_entry = entry;
}
/*
* Handle submaps.
*/
if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) {
vm_map_t old_map = map;
*var_map = map = entry->object.sub_map;
vm_map_unlock_read(old_map);
goto RetryLookup;
}
/*
* Check whether this task is allowed to have this page.
*/
prot = entry->protection;
if ((fault_type & (prot)) != fault_type)
RETURN(KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE);
/*
* If this page is not pageable, we have to get it for all possible
* accesses.
*/
*wired = (entry->wired_count != 0);
if (*wired)
prot = fault_type = entry->protection;
/*
* If we don't already have a VM object, track it down.
*/
su = (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_A_MAP) == 0;
if (su) {
share_map = map;
share_offset = vaddr;
} else {
vm_map_entry_t share_entry;
/*
* Compute the sharing map, and offset into it.
*/
share_map = entry->object.share_map;
share_offset = (vaddr - entry->start) + entry->offset;
/*
* Look for the backing store object and offset
*/
vm_map_lock_read(share_map);
if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(share_map, share_offset,
&share_entry)) {
vm_map_unlock_read(share_map);
RETURN(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
}
entry = share_entry;
}
/*
* If the entry was copy-on-write, we either ...
*/
if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY) {
/*
* If we want to write the page, we may as well handle that
* now since we've got the sharing map locked.
*
* If we don't need to write the page, we just demote the
* permissions allowed.
*/
if (fault_type & VM_PROT_WRITE) {
/*
* Make a new object, and place it in the object
* chain. Note that no new references have appeared
* -- one just moved from the share map to the new
* object.
*/
if (lock_read_to_write(&share_map->lock)) {
if (share_map != map)
vm_map_unlock_read(map);
goto RetryLookup;
}
vm_object_shadow(
&entry->object.vm_object,
&entry->offset,
OFF_TO_IDX(entry->end - entry->start));
entry->eflags &= ~MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY;
lock_write_to_read(&share_map->lock);
} else {
/*
* We're attempting to read a copy-on-write page --
* don't allow writes.
*/
prot &= (~VM_PROT_WRITE);
}
}
/*
* Create an object if necessary.
*/
if (entry->object.vm_object == NULL) {
if (lock_read_to_write(&share_map->lock)) {
if (share_map != map)
vm_map_unlock_read(map);
goto RetryLookup;
}
entry->object.vm_object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT,
OFF_TO_IDX(entry->end - entry->start));
entry->offset = 0;
lock_write_to_read(&share_map->lock);
}
if (entry->object.vm_object != NULL)
default_pager_convert_to_swapq(entry->object.vm_object);
/*
* Return the object/offset from this entry. If the entry was
* copy-on-write or empty, it has been fixed up.
*/
*pindex = OFF_TO_IDX((share_offset - entry->start) + entry->offset);
*object = entry->object.vm_object;
/*
* Return whether this is the only map sharing this data.
*/
if (!su) {
su = (share_map->ref_count == 1);
}
*out_prot = prot;
*single_use = su;
return (KERN_SUCCESS);
#undef RETURN
}
/*
* vm_map_lookup_done:
*
* Releases locks acquired by a vm_map_lookup
* (according to the handle returned by that lookup).
*/
void
vm_map_lookup_done(map, entry)
register vm_map_t map;
vm_map_entry_t entry;
{
/*
* If this entry references a map, unlock it first.
*/
if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_A_MAP)
vm_map_unlock_read(entry->object.share_map);
/*
* Unlock the main-level map
*/
vm_map_unlock_read(map);
}
#include "opt_ddb.h"
#ifdef DDB
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <ddb/ddb.h>
/*
* vm_map_print: [ debug ]
*/
DB_SHOW_COMMAND(map, vm_map_print)
{
/* XXX convert args. */
register vm_map_t map = (vm_map_t)addr;
boolean_t full = have_addr;
register vm_map_entry_t entry;
db_iprintf("%s map 0x%x: pmap=0x%x,ref=%d,nentries=%d,version=%d\n",
(map->is_main_map ? "Task" : "Share"),
(int) map, (int) (map->pmap), map->ref_count, map->nentries,
map->timestamp);
if (!full && db_indent)
return;
db_indent += 2;
for (entry = map->header.next; entry != &map->header;
entry = entry->next) {
db_iprintf("map entry 0x%x: start=0x%x, end=0x%x, ",
(int) entry, (int) entry->start, (int) entry->end);
if (map->is_main_map) {
static char *inheritance_name[4] =
{"share", "copy", "none", "donate_copy"};
db_printf("prot=%x/%x/%s, ",
entry->protection,
entry->max_protection,
inheritance_name[entry->inheritance]);
if (entry->wired_count != 0)
db_printf("wired, ");
}
if (entry->eflags & (MAP_ENTRY_IS_A_MAP|MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)) {
db_printf("share=0x%x, offset=0x%x\n",
(int) entry->object.share_map,
(int) entry->offset);
if ((entry->prev == &map->header) ||
((entry->prev->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_A_MAP) == 0) ||
(entry->prev->object.share_map !=
entry->object.share_map)) {
db_indent += 2;
vm_map_print((int)entry->object.share_map,
full, 0, (char *)0);
db_indent -= 2;
}
} else {
db_printf("object=0x%x, offset=0x%x",
(int) entry->object.vm_object,
(int) entry->offset);
if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_COW)
db_printf(", copy (%s)",
(entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY) ? "needed" : "done");
db_printf("\n");
if ((entry->prev == &map->header) ||
(entry->prev->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_A_MAP) ||
(entry->prev->object.vm_object !=
entry->object.vm_object)) {
db_indent += 2;
vm_object_print((int)entry->object.vm_object,
full, 0, (char *)0);
db_indent -= 2;
}
}
}
db_indent -= 2;
}
#endif /* DDB */
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