org-mode/lisp/ob-haskell.el

;;; ob-haskell.el --- Babel Functions for Haskell    -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-

;; Copyright (C) 2009-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Eric Schulte
;; Maintainer: Lawrence Bottorff <borgauf@gmail.com>
;; Keywords: literate programming, reproducible research
;; URL: https://orgmode.org

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;;; Commentary:

;; Org Babel support for evaluating Haskell source code.
;; Haskell programs must be compiled before
;; they can be run, but haskell code can also be run through an
;; interactive interpreter.
;;
;; By default we evaluate using the Haskell interpreter.
;; To use the compiler, specify :compile yes in the header.

;;; Requirements:

;; - haskell-mode: https://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~monnier/elisp/#haskell-mode
;; - inf-haskell: https://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~monnier/elisp/#haskell-mode
;; - (optionally) lhs2tex: https://people.cs.uu.nl/andres/lhs2tex/

;;; Code:

(require 'org-macs)
(org-assert-version)

(require 'ob)
(require 'org-macs)
(require 'comint)

(declare-function haskell-mode "ext:haskell-mode" ())
(declare-function run-haskell "ext:inf-haskell" (&optional arg))
(declare-function inferior-haskell-load-file
		  "ext:inf-haskell" (&optional reload))
(declare-function org-entry-get "org" (pom property &optional inherit literal-nil))

(defvar org-babel-tangle-lang-exts)
(add-to-list 'org-babel-tangle-lang-exts '("haskell" . "hs"))

(defvar org-babel-default-header-args:haskell
  '((:padlines . "no")))

(defvar org-babel-haskell-lhs2tex-command "lhs2tex")

(defvar org-babel-haskell-eoe "org-babel-haskell-eoe")

(defvar haskell-prompt-regexp)

(defcustom org-babel-haskell-compiler "ghc"
  "Command used to compile a Haskell source code file into an executable.
May be either a command in the path, like \"ghc\" or an absolute
path name, like \"/usr/local/bin/ghc\".  The command can include
a parameter, such as \"ghc -v\"."
  :group 'org-babel
  :package-version '(Org "9.4")
  :type 'string)

(defconst org-babel-header-args:haskell '((compile . :any))
  "Haskell-specific header arguments.")


(defun org-babel-haskell-with-session--worker (params todo)
  "See `org-babel-haskell-with-session'."
  (let* ((sn (cdr (assq :session params)))
         (session (org-babel-haskell-initiate-session sn params))
         (one-shot (equal sn "none")))
    (unwind-protect
        (funcall todo session)
      (when (and one-shot (buffer-live-p session))
        ;; As we don't control how the session temporary buffer is
        ;; created, we need to explicitly work around the hooks and
        ;; query functions.
        (with-current-buffer session
          (let ((kill-buffer-query-functions nil)
                (kill-buffer-hook nil))
            (kill-buffer session)))))))

(defmacro org-babel-haskell-with-session (session-symbol params &rest body)
  "Get the session identified by PARAMS and run BODY with it.

Get or create a session, as needed to match PARAMS.  Assign the session to
SESSION-SYMBOL.  Execute BODY.  Destroy the session if needed.
Return the value of the last form of BODY."
  (declare (indent 2) (debug (symbolp form body)))
  `(org-babel-haskell-with-session--worker ,params (lambda (,session-symbol) ,@body)))

(defun org-babel-haskell-execute (body params)
  "Execute Haskell BODY according to PARAMS.
This function should only be called by `org-babel-execute:haskell'."
  (let* ((tmp-src-file (org-babel-temp-file "Haskell-src-" ".hs"))
         (tmp-bin-file
          (org-babel-process-file-name
           (org-babel-temp-file "Haskell-bin-" org-babel-exeext)))
         (cmdline (cdr (assq :cmdline params)))
         (cmdline (if cmdline (concat " " cmdline) ""))
         (flags (cdr (assq :flags params)))
         (flags (mapconcat #'identity
		           (if (listp flags)
                               flags
                             (list flags))
			   " "))
         (libs (org-babel-read
	        (or (cdr (assq :libs params))
	            (org-entry-get nil "libs" t))
	        nil))
         (libs (mapconcat #'identity
		          (if (listp libs) libs (list libs))
		          " ")))
    (with-temp-file tmp-src-file (insert body))
    (org-babel-eval
     (format "%s -o %s %s %s %s"
             org-babel-haskell-compiler
	     tmp-bin-file
	     flags
	     (org-babel-process-file-name tmp-src-file)
	     libs)
     "")
    (let ((results (org-babel-eval (concat tmp-bin-file cmdline) "")))
      (when results
        (setq results (org-trim (org-remove-indentation results)))
        (org-babel-reassemble-table
         (org-babel-result-cond (cdr (assq :result-params params))
	   (org-babel-read results t)
	   (let ((tmp-file (org-babel-temp-file "Haskell-")))
	     (with-temp-file tmp-file (insert results))
	     (org-babel-import-elisp-from-file tmp-file)))
         (org-babel-pick-name
	  (cdr (assq :colname-names params)) (cdr (assq :colnames params)))
         (org-babel-pick-name
	  (cdr (assq :rowname-names params)) (cdr (assq :rownames params))))))))

(defun org-babel-interpret-haskell (body params)
  (org-require-package 'inf-haskell "haskell-mode")
  (add-hook 'inferior-haskell-hook
            (lambda ()
              (setq-local
               org-babel-comint-prompt-regexp-fallback comint-prompt-regexp
               comint-prompt-regexp
               (concat haskell-prompt-regexp "\\|^λ?> "))))
  (org-babel-haskell-with-session session params
    (cl-labels
        ((send-txt-to-ghci (txt)
           (insert txt) (comint-send-input nil t))
         (send-eoe ()
           (send-txt-to-ghci (concat "putStrLn \"" org-babel-haskell-eoe "\"\n")))
         (comint-with-output (todo)
           (let ((comint-preoutput-filter-functions
                  (cons 'ansi-color-filter-apply
                        comint-preoutput-filter-functions)))
             (org-babel-comint-with-output
                 (session org-babel-haskell-eoe nil nil)
               (funcall todo)))))
      (let* ((result-type (cdr (assq :result-type params)))
             (full-body (org-babel-expand-body:generic
                         body params
                         (org-babel-variable-assignments:haskell params)))
             (raw (pcase result-type
                    (`output
                     (comint-with-output
                      (lambda () (send-txt-to-ghci (org-trim full-body)) (send-eoe))))
                    (`value
                      ;; We first compute the value and store it,
                      ;; ignoring any output.
                     (comint-with-output
                      (lambda ()
                        (send-txt-to-ghci "__LAST_VALUE_IMPROBABLE_NAME__=()::()\n")
                        (send-txt-to-ghci (org-trim full-body))
                        (send-txt-to-ghci "__LAST_VALUE_IMPROBABLE_NAME__=it\n")
                        (send-eoe)))
                      ;; We now display and capture the value.
                     (comint-with-output
                      (lambda()
                        (send-txt-to-ghci "__LAST_VALUE_IMPROBABLE_NAME__\n")
                        (send-eoe))))))
             (results (mapcar #'org-strip-quotes
                              (cdr (member org-babel-haskell-eoe
                                           (reverse (mapcar #'org-trim raw)))))))
        (org-babel-reassemble-table
         (let ((result
                (pcase result-type
                  (`output (mapconcat #'identity (reverse results) "\n"))
                  (`value (car results)))))
           (org-babel-result-cond (cdr (assq :result-params params))
	     result (when result (org-babel-script-escape result))))
         (org-babel-pick-name (cdr (assq :colname-names params))
			      (cdr (assq :colname-names params)))
         (org-babel-pick-name (cdr (assq :rowname-names params))
			      (cdr (assq :rowname-names params))))))))


(defun org-babel-execute:haskell (body params)
  "Execute a block of Haskell code."
  (let ((compile (string= "yes" (cdr (assq :compile params)))))
    (if (not compile)
	(org-babel-interpret-haskell body params)
      (org-babel-haskell-execute body params))))




;; Variable defined in inf-haskell (haskell-mode package).
(defvar inferior-haskell-buffer)
(defvar inferior-haskell-root-dir)

(defun org-babel-haskell-initiate-session (&optional session-name _params)
  "Initiate a haskell session.
Return the initialized session, i.e. the buffer for this session.
When SESSION-NAME is nil, use a global session named
\"*ob-haskell*\".  When SESSION-NAME is the string \"none\", use
a temporary buffer.  Else, (re)use the session named
SESSION-NAME.  The buffer name is the session name.  See also
`org-babel-haskell-with-session'."
  (org-require-package 'inf-haskell "haskell-mode")
  (cond
   ((equal "none" session-name)
    ;; Temporary buffer name.
    (setq session-name (generate-new-buffer-name " *ob-haskell-tmp*")))
   ((eq nil session-name)
    ;; The global default session. As haskell-mode is using the buffer
    ;; named "*haskell*", we stay away from it.
    (setq session-name "*ob-haskell*"))
   ((not (stringp session-name))
    (error "session-name must be a string")))
  (let ((session (get-buffer session-name)))
    ;; NOTE: By construction, as SESSION-NAME is a string, session is
    ;; either nil or a live buffer.
    (save-window-excursion
      (or (org-babel-comint-buffer-livep session)
          (let ((inferior-haskell-buffer session))
            ;; As inferior-haskell expects the buffer to be named
            ;; "*haskell*", we temporarily rename it while executing
            ;; `run-haskell' (unless the user explicitly requested to
            ;; use the name "*haskell*").
            (when (not (equal "*haskell*" session-name))
              (when (bufferp session)
                (when (bufferp "*haskell*")
                  (user-error "Conflicting buffer '*haskell*', rename it or kill it"))
                (with-current-buffer session (rename-buffer "*haskell*"))))
            (unwind-protect
                (let ((inferior-haskell-root-dir default-directory))
                  (run-haskell)
                  (sleep-for 0.25)
                  (setq session inferior-haskell-buffer))
              (when (and (not (equal "*haskell*" session-name))
                         (bufferp session))
                (with-current-buffer session (rename-buffer session-name))))
            ;; Disable secondary prompt: If we do not do this,
            ;; org-comint may treat secondary prompts as a part of
            ;; output.
            (org-babel-comint-input-command
             session
             ":set prompt-cont \"\"")
            session)
          ))
    session))


(defun org-babel-load-session:haskell (session body params)
  "Load BODY into SESSION."
  (save-window-excursion
    (let* ((buffer (org-babel-prep-session:haskell session params))
           (load-file (concat (org-babel-temp-file "haskell-load-") ".hs")))
      (with-temp-buffer
        (insert body) (write-file load-file)
        (haskell-mode) (inferior-haskell-load-file))
      buffer)))

(defun org-babel-prep-session:haskell (session params)
  "Prepare SESSION according to the header arguments in PARAMS."
  (save-window-excursion
    (let ((buffer (org-babel-haskell-initiate-session session)))
      (org-babel-comint-in-buffer buffer
      	(mapc (lambda (line)
		(insert line)
		(comint-send-input nil t))
	      (org-babel-variable-assignments:haskell params)))
      (current-buffer))))

(defun org-babel-variable-assignments:haskell (params)
  "Return list of haskell statements assigning the block's variables."
  (mapcar (lambda (pair)
	    (format "let %s = %s"
		    (car pair)
		    (org-babel-haskell-var-to-haskell (cdr pair))))
	  (org-babel--get-vars params)))

(defun org-babel-haskell-var-to-haskell (var)
  "Convert an elisp value VAR into a haskell variable.
The elisp VAR is converted to a string of haskell source code
specifying a variable of the same value."
  (if (listp var)
      (concat "[" (mapconcat #'org-babel-haskell-var-to-haskell var ", ") "]")
    (format "%S" var)))

(defvar org-export-copy-to-kill-ring)
(declare-function org-export-to-file "ox"
		  (backend file
			   &optional async subtreep visible-only body-only
			   ext-plist post-process))
(defun org-babel-haskell-export-to-lhs (&optional arg)
  "Export to a .lhs file with all haskell code blocks escaped.
When called with a prefix argument the resulting
.lhs file will be exported to a .tex file.  This function will
create two new files, base-name.lhs and base-name.tex where
base-name is the name of the current Org file.

Note that all standard Babel literate programming
constructs (header arguments, no-web syntax etc...) are ignored."
  (interactive "P")
  (let* ((contents (buffer-string))
         (haskell-regexp
          (concat "^\\([ \t]*\\)#\\+begin_src[ \t]haskell*\\(.*\\)[\r\n]"
                  "\\(\\(?:.\\|\n\\)*?\\)[\r\n][ \t]*#\\+end_src.*"))
         (base-name (file-name-sans-extension (buffer-file-name)))
         (tmp-file (org-babel-temp-file "haskell-"))
         (tmp-org-file (concat tmp-file ".org"))
         (tmp-tex-file (concat tmp-file ".tex"))
         (lhs-file (concat base-name ".lhs"))
         (tex-file (concat base-name ".tex"))
         (command (concat org-babel-haskell-lhs2tex-command
			  " " (org-babel-process-file-name lhs-file)
			  " > " (org-babel-process-file-name tex-file)))
         (preserve-indentp org-src-preserve-indentation)
         indentation)
    ;; escape haskell source-code blocks
    (with-temp-file tmp-org-file
      (insert contents)
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (while (re-search-forward haskell-regexp nil t)
        (save-match-data (setq indentation (length (match-string 1))))
        (replace-match (save-match-data
                         (concat
                          "#+begin_export latex\n\\begin{code}\n"
                          (if (or preserve-indentp
                                  (string-match "-i" (match-string 2)))
                              (match-string 3)
                            (org-remove-indentation (match-string 3)))
                          "\n\\end{code}\n#+end_export\n"))
                       t t)
        (indent-code-rigidly (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0) indentation)))
    (save-excursion
      (unwind-protect
          (with-temp-buffer
            ;; Export to latex w/org and save as .lhs
            (require 'ox-latex)
            (insert-file-contents tmp-org-file)
            ;; Ensure we do not clutter kill ring with incomplete results.
            (let (org-export-copy-to-kill-ring)
	      (org-export-to-file 'latex tmp-tex-file)))
        (delete-file tmp-org-file))
      (unwind-protect
          (with-temp-buffer
            (insert-file-contents tmp-tex-file)
            (goto-char (point-min)) (forward-line 2)
            (insert "%include polycode.fmt\n")
            ;; ensure all \begin/end{code} statements start at the first column
            (while (re-search-forward "^[ \t]+\\\\begin{code}\\(?:.\\|\n\\)+\\\\end{code}" nil t)
              (replace-match (save-match-data (org-remove-indentation (match-string 0)))
                             t t))
            ;; save org exported latex to a .lhs file
            (write-region nil nil lhs-file))
        (delete-file tmp-tex-file)))
    (if (not arg)
        (find-file lhs-file)
      ;; process .lhs file with lhs2tex
      (message "running %s" command) (shell-command command) (find-file tex-file))))

(provide 'ob-haskell)

;;; ob-haskell.el ends here