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;;; ox-beamer.el --- Beamer Back-End for Org Export Engine
;; Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Author: Carsten Dominik <carsten.dominik AT gmail DOT com>
;; Nicolas Goaziou <n.goaziou AT gmail DOT com>
;; Keywords: org, wp, tex
;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Commentary:
;;
;; This library implements both a Beamer back-end, derived from the
;; LaTeX one and a minor mode easing structure edition of the
;; document.
;;
;; Depending on the desired output format, three commands are provided
;; for export: `org-beamer-export-as-latex' (temporary buffer),
;; `org-beamer-export-to-latex' ("tex" file) and
;; `org-beamer-export-to-pdf' ("pdf" file).
;;
;; This back-end supports every buffer keyword, attribute and options
;; items (see `org-latex-options-alist') already supported by `latex'
;; back-end. As such, it is suggested to add an entry in
;; `org-latex-classes' variable which is appropriate for Beamer
;; export.
;;
;; On top of this, the `beamer' back-end also introduces the following
;; keywords: "BEAMER_THEME", "BEAMER_COLOR_THEME",
;; "BEAMER_FONT_THEME", "BEAMER_INNER_THEME", "BEAMER_OUTER_THEME" and
;; "BEAMER_HEADER". All but the latter accept options in square
;; brackets.
;;
;; Moreover, headlines now fall into three categories: sectioning
;; elements, frames and blocks.
;;
;; - Headlines become frames when their level is equal to
;; `org-beamer-frame-level' (or "H" value in the OPTIONS line).
;; Though, if a headline in the current tree has a "BEAMER_env"
;; (see below) property set to either "frame" or "fullframe", its
;; level overrides the variable. A "fullframe" is a frame with an
;; empty (ignored) title.
;;
;; - All frames' children become block environments. Special block
;; types can be enforced by setting headline's "BEAMER_env" property
;; to an appropriate value (see `org-beamer-environments-default'
;; for supported value and `org-beamer-environments-extra' for
;; adding more).
;;
;; - As a special case, if the "BEAMER_env" property is set to either
;; "appendix", "note", "noteNH" or "againframe", the headline will
;; become, respectively, an appendix, a note (within frame or
;; between frame, depending on its level), a note with its title
;; ignored or an againframe command. In the latter case,
;; a "BEAMER_ref" property is mandatory in order to refer to the
;; frame being resumed, and contents are ignored.
;;
;; Also, a headline with an "ignoreheading" environment will have
;; its contents only inserted in the output. This special value is
;; useful to have data between frames, or to properly close
;; a "column" environment.
;;
;; Along with "BEAMER_env", headlines also support the "BEAMER_act"
;; and "BEAMER_opt" properties. The former is translated as an
;; overlay/action specification (or a default overlay specification
;; when enclosed within square brackets) whereas the latter specifies
;; options for the current frame ("fragile" option is added
;; automatically, though).
;;
;; Moreover, headlines handle the "BEAMER_col" property. Its value
;; should be a decimal number representing the width of the column as
;; a fraction of the total text width. If the headline has no
;; specific environment, its title will be ignored and its contents
;; will fill the column created. Otherwise, the block will fill the
;; whole column and the title will be preserved. Two contiguous
;; headlines with a non-nil "BEAMER_col" value share the same
;; "columns" LaTeX environment. It will end before the next headline
;; without such a property. This environment is generated
;; automatically. Although, it can also be explicitly created, with
;; a special "columns" value for "BEAMER_env" property (if it needs to
;; be set up with some specific options, for example).
;;
;; Every plain list has support for `:environment', `:overlay' and
;; `:options' attributes (through ATTR_BEAMER affiliated keyword).
;; The first one allows to use a different environment, the second
;; sets overlay specifications and the last one inserts optional
;; arguments in current list environment.
;;
;; Eventually, an export snippet with a value enclosed within angular
;; brackets put at the beginning of an element or object whose type is
;; among `bold', `item', `link', `radio-target' and `target' will
;; control its overlay specifications.
;;
;; On the minor mode side, `org-beamer-select-environment' (bound by
;; default to "C-c C-b") and `org-beamer-insert-options-template' are
;; the two entry points.
;;; Code:
(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
(require 'ox-latex)
;;; User-Configurable Variables
(defgroup org-export-beamer nil
"Options specific for using the beamer class in LaTeX export."
:tag "Org Beamer"
:group 'org-export
:version "24.2")
(defcustom org-beamer-frame-level 1
"The level at which headlines become frames.
Headlines at a lower level will be translated into a sectioning
structure. At a higher level, they will be translated into
blocks.
If a headline with a \"BEAMER_env\" property set to \"frame\" is
found within a tree, its level locally overrides this number.
This variable has no effect on headlines with the \"BEAMER_env\"
property set to either \"ignoreheading\", \"appendix\", or
\"note\", which will respectively, be invisible, become an
appendix or a note.
This integer is relative to the minimal level of a headline
within the parse tree, defined as 1."
:group 'org-export-beamer
:type 'integer)
(defcustom org-beamer-frame-default-options ""
"Default options string to use for frames.
For example, it could be set to \"allowframebreaks\"."
:group 'org-export-beamer
:type '(string :tag "[options]"))
(defcustom org-beamer-column-view-format
"%45ITEM %10BEAMER_env(Env) %10BEAMER_act(Act) %4BEAMER_col(Col) %8BEAMER_opt(Opt)"
"Column view format that should be used to fill the template."
:group 'org-export-beamer
:type '(choice
(const :tag "Do not insert Beamer column view format" nil)
(string :tag "Beamer column view format")))
(defcustom org-beamer-theme "default"
"Default theme used in Beamer presentations."
:group 'org-export-beamer
:type '(choice
(const :tag "Do not insert a Beamer theme" nil)
(string :tag "Beamer theme")))
(defcustom org-beamer-environments-extra nil
"Environments triggered by tags in Beamer export.
Each entry has 4 elements:
name Name of the environment
key Selection key for `org-beamer-select-environment'
open The opening template for the environment, with the following escapes
%a the action/overlay specification
%A the default action/overlay specification
%o the options argument of the template
%h the headline text
%H if there is headline text, that text in {} braces
%U if there is headline text, that text in [] brackets
close The closing string of the environment."
:group 'org-export-beamer
:type '(repeat
(list
(string :tag "Environment")
(string :tag "Selection key")
(string :tag "Begin")
(string :tag "End"))))
(defcustom org-beamer-outline-frame-title "Outline"
"Default title of a frame containing an outline."
:group 'org-export-beamer
:type '(string :tag "Outline frame title"))
(defcustom org-beamer-outline-frame-options ""
"Outline frame options appended after \\begin{frame}.
You might want to put e.g. \"allowframebreaks=0.9\" here."
:group 'org-export-beamer
:type '(string :tag "Outline frame options"))
;;; Internal Variables
(defconst org-beamer-column-widths
"0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.0 :ETC"
"The column widths that should be installed as allowed property values.")
(defconst org-beamer-environments-special
'(("againframe" "A")
("appendix" "x")
("column" "c")
("columns" "C")
("frame" "f")
("fullframe" "F")
("ignoreheading" "i")
("note" "n")
("noteNH" "N"))
"Alist of environments treated in a special way by the back-end.
Keys are environment names, as strings, values are bindings used
in `org-beamer-select-environment'. Environments listed here,
along with their binding, are hard coded and cannot be modified
through `org-beamer-environments-extra' variable.")
(defconst org-beamer-environments-default
'(("block" "b" "\\begin{block}%a{%h}" "\\end{block}")
("alertblock" "a" "\\begin{alertblock}%a{%h}" "\\end{alertblock}")
("verse" "v" "\\begin{verse}%a %% %h" "\\end{verse}")
("quotation" "q" "\\begin{quotation}%a %% %h" "\\end{quotation}")
("quote" "Q" "\\begin{quote}%a %% %h" "\\end{quote}")
("structureenv" "s" "\\begin{structureenv}%a %% %h" "\\end{structureenv}")
("theorem" "t" "\\begin{theorem}%a%U" "\\end{theorem}")
("definition" "d" "\\begin{definition}%a%U" "\\end{definition}")
("example" "e" "\\begin{example}%a%U" "\\end{example}")
("exampleblock" "E" "\\begin{exampleblock}%a{%h}" "\\end{exampleblock}")
("proof" "p" "\\begin{proof}%a%U" "\\end{proof}")
("beamercolorbox" "o" "\\begin{beamercolorbox}%o{%h}" "\\end{beamercolorbox}"))
"Environments triggered by properties in Beamer export.
These are the defaults - for user definitions, see
`org-beamer-environments-extra'.")
(defconst org-beamer-verbatim-elements
'(code example-block fixed-width inline-src-block src-block verbatim)
"List of element or object types producing verbatim text.
This is used internally to determine when a frame should have the
\"fragile\" option.")
;;; Internal functions
(defun org-beamer--normalize-argument (argument type)
"Return ARGUMENT string with proper boundaries.
TYPE is a symbol among the following:
`action' Return ARGUMENT within angular brackets.
`defaction' Return ARGUMENT within both square and angular brackets.
`option' Return ARGUMENT within square brackets."
(if (not (string-match "\\S-" argument)) ""
(case type
(action (if (string-match "\\`<.*>\\'" argument) argument
(format "<%s>" argument)))
(defaction (cond
((string-match "\\`\\[<.*>\\]\\'" argument) argument)
((string-match "\\`<.*>\\'" argument)
(format "[%s]" argument))
((string-match "\\`\\[\\(.*\\)\\]\\'" argument)
(format "[<%s>]" (match-string 1 argument)))
(t (format "[<%s>]" argument))))
(option (if (string-match "\\`\\[.*\\]\\'" argument) argument
(format "[%s]" argument)))
(otherwise argument))))
(defun org-beamer--element-has-overlay-p (element)
"Non-nil when ELEMENT has an overlay specified.
An element has an overlay specification when it starts with an
`beamer' export-snippet whose value is between angular brackets.
Return overlay specification, as a string, or nil."
(let ((first-object (car (org-element-contents element))))
(when (eq (org-element-type first-object) 'export-snippet)
(let ((value (org-element-property :value first-object)))
(and (string-match "\\`<.*>\\'" value) value)))))
;;; Define Back-End
(org-export-define-derived-backend beamer latex
:export-block "BEAMER"
:menu-entry
(?l 1
((?B "As LaTeX buffer (Beamer)" org-beamer-export-as-latex)
(?b "As LaTeX file (Beamer)" org-beamer-export-to-latex)
(?P "As PDF file (Beamer)" org-beamer-export-to-pdf)
(?O "As PDF file and open (Beamer)"
(lambda (a s v b)
(if a (org-beamer-export-to-pdf t s v b)
(org-open-file (org-beamer-export-to-pdf nil s v b)))))))
:options-alist
((:beamer-theme "BEAMER_THEME" nil org-beamer-theme)
(:beamer-color-theme "BEAMER_COLOR_THEME" nil nil t)
(:beamer-font-theme "BEAMER_FONT_THEME" nil nil t)
(:beamer-inner-theme "BEAMER_INNER_THEME" nil nil t)
(:beamer-outer-theme "BEAMER_OUTER_THEME" nil nil t)
(:beamer-header-extra "BEAMER_HEADER" nil nil newline)
(:headline-levels nil "H" org-beamer-frame-level))
:translate-alist ((bold . org-beamer-bold)
(export-block . org-beamer-export-block)
(export-snippet . org-beamer-export-snippet)
(headline . org-beamer-headline)
(item . org-beamer-item)
(keyword . org-beamer-keyword)
(link . org-beamer-link)
(plain-list . org-beamer-plain-list)
(radio-target . org-beamer-radio-target)
(target . org-beamer-target)
(template . org-beamer-template)))
;;; Transcode Functions
;;;; Bold
(defun org-beamer-bold (bold contents info)
"Transcode BLOCK object into Beamer code.
CONTENTS is the text being bold. INFO is a plist used as
a communication channel."
(format "\\alert%s{%s}"
(or (org-beamer--element-has-overlay-p bold) "")
contents))
;;;; Export Block
(defun org-beamer-export-block (export-block contents info)
"Transcode an EXPORT-BLOCK element into Beamer code.
CONTENTS is nil. INFO is a plist used as a communication
channel."
(when (member (org-element-property :type export-block) '("BEAMER" "LATEX"))
(org-remove-indentation (org-element-property :value export-block))))
;;;; Export Snippet
(defun org-beamer-export-snippet (export-snippet contents info)
"Transcode an EXPORT-SNIPPET object into Beamer code.
CONTENTS is nil. INFO is a plist used as a communication
channel."
(let ((backend (org-export-snippet-backend export-snippet))
(value (org-element-property :value export-snippet)))
;; Only "latex" and "beamer" snippets are retained.
(cond ((eq backend 'latex) value)
;; Ignore "beamer" snippets specifying overlays.
((and (eq backend 'beamer)
(or (org-export-get-previous-element export-snippet info)
(not (string-match "\\`<.*>\\'" value))))
value))))
;;;; Headline
;;
;; The main function to translate a headline is
;; `org-beamer-headline'.
;;
;; Depending on the level at which a headline is considered as
;; a frame (given by `org-beamer--frame-level'), the headline is
;; either a section (`org-beamer--format-section'), a frame
;; (`org-beamer--format-frame') or a block
;; (`org-beamer--format-block').
;;
;; `org-beamer-headline' also takes care of special environments
;; like "ignoreheading", "note", "noteNH", "appendix" and
;; "againframe".
(defun org-beamer--get-label (headline info)
"Return label for HEADLINE, as a string.
INFO is a plist used as a communication channel.
The value is either the label specified in \"BEAMER_opt\"
property, or a fallback value built from headline's number. This
function assumes HEADLINE will be treated as a frame."
(let ((opt (org-element-property :BEAMER_OPT headline)))
(if (and (org-string-nw-p opt)
(string-match "\\(?:^\\|,\\)label=\\(.*?\\)\\(?:$\\|,\\)" opt))
(match-string 1 opt)
(format "sec-%s"
(mapconcat 'number-to-string
(org-export-get-headline-number headline info)
"-")))))
(defun org-beamer--frame-level (headline info)
"Return frame level in subtree containing HEADLINE.
INFO is a plist used as a communication channel."
(or
;; 1. Look for "frame" environment in parents, starting from the
;; farthest.
(catch 'exit
(mapc (lambda (parent)
(let ((env (org-element-property :BEAMER_ENV parent)))
(when (and env (member (downcase env) '("frame" "fullframe")))
(throw 'exit (org-export-get-relative-level parent info)))))
(nreverse (org-export-get-genealogy headline)))
nil)
;; 2. Look for "frame" environment in HEADLINE.
(let ((env (org-element-property :BEAMER_ENV headline)))
(and env (member (downcase env) '("frame" "fullframe"))
(org-export-get-relative-level headline info)))
;; 3. Look for "frame" environment in sub-tree.
(org-element-map headline 'headline
(lambda (hl)
(let ((env (org-element-property :BEAMER_ENV hl)))
(when (and env (member (downcase env) '("frame" "fullframe")))
(org-export-get-relative-level hl info))))
info 'first-match)
;; 4. No "frame" environment in tree: use default value.
(plist-get info :headline-levels)))
(defun org-beamer--format-section (headline contents info)
"Format HEADLINE as a sectioning part.
CONTENTS holds the contents of the headline. INFO is a plist
used as a communication channel."
;; Use `latex' back-end output, inserting overlay specifications
;; if possible.
(let ((latex-headline (org-export-with-backend 'latex headline contents info))
(mode-specs (org-element-property :BEAMER_ACT headline)))
(if (and mode-specs
(string-match "\\`\\\\\\(.*?\\)\\(?:\\*\\|\\[.*\\]\\)?{"
latex-headline))
(replace-match (concat (match-string 1 latex-headline)
(format "<%s>" mode-specs))
nil nil latex-headline 1)
latex-headline)))
(defun org-beamer--format-frame (headline contents info)
"Format HEADLINE as a frame.
CONTENTS holds the contents of the headline. INFO is a plist
used as a communication channel."
(let ((fragilep
;; FRAGILEP is non-nil when HEADLINE contains an element
;; among `org-beamer-verbatim-elements'.
(org-element-map headline org-beamer-verbatim-elements 'identity
info 'first-match)))
(concat "\\begin{frame}"
;; Overlay specification, if any. When surrounded by
;; square brackets, consider it as a default
;; specification.
(let ((action (org-element-property :BEAMER_ACT headline)))
(cond
((not action) "")
((string-match "\\`\\[.*\\]\\'" action )
(org-beamer--normalize-argument action 'defaction))
(t (org-beamer--normalize-argument action 'action))))
;; Options, if any.
(let* ((beamer-opt (org-element-property :BEAMER_OPT headline))
(options
;; Collect options from default value and headline's
;; properties. Also add a label for links.
(append
(org-split-string org-beamer-frame-default-options ",")
(and beamer-opt
(org-split-string
;; Remove square brackets if user provided
;; them.
(and (string-match "^\\[?\\(.*\\)\\]?$" beamer-opt)
(match-string 1 beamer-opt))
","))
;; Provide an automatic label for the frame
;; unless the user specified one.
(unless (and beamer-opt
(string-match "\\(^\\|,\\)label=" beamer-opt))
(list
(format "label=%s"
(org-beamer--get-label headline info)))))))
;; Change options list into a string.
(org-beamer--normalize-argument
(mapconcat
'identity
(if (or (not fragilep) (member "fragile" options)) options
(cons "fragile" options))
",")
'option))
;; Title.
(let ((env (org-element-property :BEAMER_ENV headline)))
(format "{%s}"
(if (and env (equal (downcase env) "fullframe")) ""
(org-export-data
(org-element-property :title headline) info))))
"\n"
;; The following workaround is required in fragile frames
;; as Beamer will append "\par" to the beginning of the
;; contents. So we need to make sure the command is
;; separated from the contents by at least one space. If
;; it isn't, it will create "\parfirst-word" command and
;; remove the first word from the contents in the PDF
;; output.
(if (not fragilep) contents
(replace-regexp-in-string "\\`\n*" "\\& " contents))
"\\end{frame}")))
(defun org-beamer--format-block (headline contents info)
"Format HEADLINE as a block.
CONTENTS holds the contents of the headline. INFO is a plist
used as a communication channel."
(let* ((column-width (org-element-property :BEAMER_COL headline))
;; ENVIRONMENT defaults to "block" if none is specified and
;; there is no column specification. If there is a column
;; specified but still no explicit environment, ENVIRONMENT
;; is "column".
(environment (let ((env (org-element-property :BEAMER_ENV headline)))
(cond
;; "block" is the fallback environment.
((and (not env) (not column-width)) "block")
;; "column" only.
((not env) "column")
;; Use specified environment.
(t (downcase env)))))
(env-format (unless (member environment '("column" "columns"))
(assoc environment
(append org-beamer-environments-special
org-beamer-environments-extra
org-beamer-environments-default))))
(title (org-export-data (org-element-property :title headline) info))
(options (let ((options (org-element-property :BEAMER_OPT headline)))
(if (not options) ""
(org-beamer--normalize-argument options 'option))))
;; Start a "columns" environment when explicitly requested or
;; when there is no previous headline or the previous
;; headline do not have a BEAMER_column property.
(parent-env (org-element-property
:BEAMER_ENV (org-export-get-parent-headline headline)))
(start-columns-p
(or (equal environment "columns")
(and column-width
(not (and parent-env
(equal (downcase parent-env) "columns")))
(or (org-export-first-sibling-p headline info)
(not (org-element-property
:BEAMER_COL
(org-export-get-previous-element
headline info)))))))
;; End the "columns" environment when explicitly requested or
;; when there is no next headline or the next headline do not
;; have a BEAMER_column property.
(end-columns-p
(or (equal environment "columns")
(and column-width
(not (and parent-env
(equal (downcase parent-env) "columns")))
(or (org-export-last-sibling-p headline info)
(not (org-element-property
:BEAMER_COL
(org-export-get-next-element headline info))))))))
(concat
(when start-columns-p
;; Column can accept options only when the environment is
;; explicitly defined.
(if (not (equal environment "columns")) "\\begin{columns}\n"
(format "\\begin{columns}%s\n" options)))
(when column-width
(format "\\begin{column}%s{%s}\n"
;; One can specify placement for column only when
;; HEADLINE stands for a column on its own.
(if (equal environment "column") options "")
(format "%s\\textwidth" column-width)))
;; Block's opening string.
(when env-format
(concat
(org-fill-template
(nth 2 env-format)
(nconc
;; If BEAMER_act property has its value enclosed in square
;; brackets, it is a default overlay specification and
;; overlay specification is empty. Otherwise, it is an
;; overlay specification and the default one is nil.
(let ((action (org-element-property :BEAMER_ACT headline)))
(cond
((not action) (list (cons "a" "") (cons "A" "")))
((string-match "\\`\\[.*\\]\\'" action)
(list
(cons "A" (org-beamer--normalize-argument action 'defaction))
(cons "a" "")))
(t
(list (cons "a" (org-beamer--normalize-argument action 'action))
(cons "A" "")))))
(list (cons "o" options)
(cons "h" title)
(cons "H" (if (equal title "") "" (format "{%s}" title)))
(cons "U" (if (equal title "") "" (format "[%s]" title))))))
"\n"))
contents
;; Block's closing string.
(when environment (concat (nth 3 env-format) "\n"))
(when column-width "\\end{column}\n")
(when end-columns-p "\\end{columns}"))))
(defun org-beamer-headline (headline contents info)
"Transcode HEADLINE element into Beamer code.
CONTENTS is the contents of the headline. INFO is a plist used
as a communication channel."
(unless (org-element-property :footnote-section-p headline)
(let ((level (org-export-get-relative-level headline info))
(frame-level (org-beamer--frame-level headline info))
(environment (let ((env (org-element-property :BEAMER_ENV headline)))
(if (stringp env) (downcase env) "block"))))
(cond
;; Case 1: Resume frame specified by "BEAMER_ref" property.
((equal environment "againframe")
(let ((ref (org-element-property :BEAMER_REF headline)))
;; Reference to frame being resumed is mandatory. Ignore
;; the whole headline if it isn't provided.
(when (org-string-nw-p ref)
(concat "\\againframe"
;; Overlay specification.
(let ((overlay (org-element-property :BEAMER_ACT headline)))
(when overlay
(org-beamer--normalize-argument
overlay
(if (string-match "^\\[.*\\]$" overlay) 'defaction
'action))))
;; Options.
(let ((options (org-element-property :BEAMER_OPT headline)))
(when options
(org-beamer--normalize-argument options 'option)))
;; Resolve reference provided by "BEAMER_ref"
;; property. This is done by building a minimal fake
;; link and calling the appropriate resolve function,
;; depending on the reference syntax.
(let* ((type
(progn
(string-match "^\\(id:\\|#\\|\\*\\)?\\(.*\\)" ref)
(cond
((or (not (match-string 1 ref))
(equal (match-string 1 ref) "*")) 'fuzzy)
((equal (match-string 1 ref) "id:") 'id)
(t 'custom-id))))
(link (list 'link (list :path (match-string 2 ref))))
(target (if (eq type 'fuzzy)
(org-export-resolve-fuzzy-link link info)
(org-export-resolve-id-link link info))))
;; Now use user-defined label provided in TARGET
;; headline, or fallback to standard one.
(format "{%s}" (org-beamer--get-label target info)))))))
;; Case 2: Creation of an appendix is requested.
((equal environment "appendix")
(concat "\\appendix"
(org-element-property :BEAMER_ACT headline)
"\n"
(make-string (org-element-property :pre-blank headline) ?\n)
contents))
;; Case 3: Ignore heading.
((equal environment "ignoreheading")
(concat (make-string (org-element-property :pre-blank headline) ?\n)
contents))
;; Case 4: HEADLINE is a note.
((member environment '("note" "noteNH"))
(format "\\note{%s}"
(concat (and (equal environment "note")
(concat
(org-export-data
(org-element-property :title headline) info)
"\n"))
(org-trim contents))))
;; Case 5: HEADLINE is a frame.
((= level frame-level)
(org-beamer--format-frame headline contents info))
;; Case 6: Regular section, extracted from
;; `org-latex-classes'.
((< level frame-level)
(org-beamer--format-section headline contents info))
;; Case 7: Otherwise, HEADLINE is a block.
(t (org-beamer--format-block headline contents info))))))
;;;; Item
(defun org-beamer-item (item contents info)
"Transcode an ITEM element into Beamer code.
CONTENTS holds the contents of the item. INFO is a plist holding
contextual information."
(let ((action (let ((first-element (car (org-element-contents item))))
(and (eq (org-element-type first-element) 'paragraph)
(org-beamer--element-has-overlay-p first-element))))
(output (org-export-with-backend 'latex item contents info)))
(if (not action) output
;; If the item starts with a paragraph and that paragraph starts
;; with an export snippet specifying an overlay, insert it after
;; \item command.
(replace-regexp-in-string "\\\\item" (concat "\\\\item" action) output))))
;;;; Keyword
(defun org-beamer-keyword (keyword contents info)
"Transcode a KEYWORD element into Beamer code.
CONTENTS is nil. INFO is a plist used as a communication
channel."
(let ((key (org-element-property :key keyword))
(value (org-element-property :value keyword)))
;; Handle specifically BEAMER and TOC (headlines only) keywords.
;; Otherwise, fallback to `latex' back-end.
(cond
((equal key "BEAMER") value)
((and (equal key "TOC") (string-match "\\<headlines\\>" value))
(let ((depth (or (and (string-match "[0-9]+" value)
(string-to-number (match-string 0 value)))
(plist-get info :with-toc)))
(options (and (string-match "\\[.*?\\]" value)
(match-string 0 value))))
(concat
"\\begin{frame}"
(when (wholenump depth) (format "\\setcounter{tocdepth}{%s}\n" depth))
"\\tableofcontents" options "\n"
"\\end{frame}")))
(t (org-export-with-backend 'latex keyword contents info)))))
;;;; Link
(defun org-beamer-link (link contents info)
"Transcode a LINK object into Beamer code.
CONTENTS is the description part of the link. INFO is a plist
used as a communication channel."
(let ((type (org-element-property :type link))
(path (org-element-property :path link)))
;; Use \hyperlink command for all internal links.
(cond
((equal type "radio")
(let ((destination (org-export-resolve-radio-link link info)))
(when destination
(format "\\hyperlink%s{%s}{%s}"
(or (org-beamer--element-has-overlay-p link) "")
(org-export-solidify-link-text path)
(org-export-data (org-element-contents destination) info)))))
((and (member type '("custom-id" "fuzzy" "id"))
(let ((destination (if (string= type "fuzzy")
(org-export-resolve-fuzzy-link link info)
(org-export-resolve-id-link link info))))
(case (org-element-type destination)
(headline
(let ((label
(format "sec-%s"
(mapconcat
'number-to-string
(org-export-get-headline-number
destination info)
"-"))))
(if (and (plist-get info :section-numbers) (not contents))
(format "\\ref{%s}" label)
(format "\\hyperlink%s{%s}{%s}"
(or (org-beamer--element-has-overlay-p link) "")
label
contents))))
(target
(let ((path (org-export-solidify-link-text path)))
(if (not contents) (format "\\ref{%s}" path)
(format "\\hyperlink%s{%s}{%s}"
(or (org-beamer--element-has-overlay-p link) "")
path
contents))))))))
;; Otherwise, use `latex' back-end.
(t (org-export-with-backend 'latex link contents info)))))
;;;; Plain List
;;
;; Plain lists support `:environment', `:overlay' and `:options'
;; attributes.
(defun org-beamer-plain-list (plain-list contents info)
"Transcode a PLAIN-LIST element into Beamer code.
CONTENTS is the contents of the list. INFO is a plist holding
contextual information."
(let* ((type (org-element-property :type plain-list))
(attributes (org-combine-plists
(org-export-read-attribute :attr_latex plain-list)
(org-export-read-attribute :attr_beamer plain-list)))
(latex-type (let ((env (plist-get attributes :environment)))
(cond (env (format "%s" env))
((eq type 'ordered) "enumerate")
((eq type 'descriptive) "description")
(t "itemize")))))
(org-latex--wrap-label
plain-list
(format "\\begin{%s}%s%s\n%s\\end{%s}"
latex-type
;; Default overlay specification, if any.
(org-beamer--normalize-argument
(format "%s" (or (plist-get attributes :overlay) ""))
'defaction)
;; Second optional argument depends on the list type.
(org-beamer--normalize-argument
(format "%s" (or (plist-get attributes :options) ""))
'option)
;; Eventually insert contents and close environment.
contents
latex-type))))
;;;; Radio Target
(defun org-beamer-radio-target (radio-target text info)
"Transcode a RADIO-TARGET object into Beamer code.
TEXT is the text of the target. INFO is a plist holding
contextual information."
(format "\\hypertarget%s{%s}{%s}"
(or (org-beamer--element-has-overlay-p radio-target) "")
(org-export-solidify-link-text
(org-element-property :value radio-target))
text))
;;;; Target
(defun org-beamer-target (target contents info)
"Transcode a TARGET object into Beamer code.
CONTENTS is nil. INFO is a plist holding contextual
information."
(format "\\hypertarget{%s}{}"
(org-export-solidify-link-text (org-element-property :value target))))
;;;; Template
;;
;; Template used is similar to the one used in `latex' back-end,
;; excepted for the table of contents and Beamer themes.
(defun org-beamer-template (contents info)
"Return complete document string after Beamer conversion.
CONTENTS is the transcoded contents string. INFO is a plist
holding export options."
(let ((title (org-export-data (plist-get info :title) info)))
(concat
;; 1. Time-stamp.
(and (plist-get info :time-stamp-file)
(format-time-string "%% Created %Y-%m-%d %a %H:%M\n"))
;; 2. Document class and packages.
(let ((class (plist-get info :latex-class))
(class-options (plist-get info :latex-class-options)))
(org-element-normalize-string
(let* ((header (nth 1 (assoc class org-latex-classes)))
(document-class-string
(and (stringp header)
(if (not class-options) header
(replace-regexp-in-string
"^[ \t]*\\\\documentclass\\(\\(\\[[^]]*\\]\\)?\\)"
class-options header t nil 1)))))
(if (not document-class-string)
(user-error "Unknown LaTeX class `%s'" class)
(org-latex-guess-babel-language
(org-latex-guess-inputenc
(org-splice-latex-header
document-class-string
org-latex-default-packages-alist
org-latex-packages-alist nil
(concat (plist-get info :latex-header-extra)
(plist-get info :beamer-header-extra))))
info)))))
;; 3. Insert themes.
(let ((format-theme
(function
(lambda (prop command)
(let ((theme (plist-get info prop)))
(when theme
(concat command
(if (not (string-match "\\[.*\\]" theme))
(format "{%s}\n" theme)
(format "%s{%s}\n"
(match-string 0 theme)
(org-trim
(replace-match "" nil nil theme)))))))))))
(mapconcat (lambda (args) (apply format-theme args))
'((:beamer-theme "\\usetheme")
(:beamer-color-theme "\\usecolortheme")
(:beamer-font-theme "\\usefonttheme")
(:beamer-inner-theme "\\useinnertheme")
(:beamer-outer-theme "\\useoutertheme"))
""))
;; 4. Possibly limit depth for headline numbering.
(let ((sec-num (plist-get info :section-numbers)))
(when (integerp sec-num)
(format "\\setcounter{secnumdepth}{%d}\n" sec-num)))
;; 5. Author.
(let ((author (and (plist-get info :with-author)
(let ((auth (plist-get info :author)))
(and auth (org-export-data auth info)))))
(email (and (plist-get info :with-email)
(org-export-data (plist-get info :email) info))))
(cond ((and author email (not (string= "" email)))
(format "\\author{%s\\thanks{%s}}\n" author email))
(author (format "\\author{%s}\n" author))
(t "\\author{}\n")))
;; 6. Date.
(let ((date (and (plist-get info :with-date) (plist-get info :date))))
(format "\\date{%s}\n"
(cond ((not date) "")
;; If `:date' consists in a single timestamp and
;; `:date-format' is provided, apply it.
((and (plist-get info :date-format)
(not (cdr date))
(eq (org-element-type (car date)) 'timestamp))
(org-timestamp-format
(car date) (plist-get info :date-format)))
(t (org-export-data date info)))))
;; 7. Title
(format "\\title{%s}\n" title)
;; 8. Hyperref options.
(when (plist-get info :latex-hyperref-p)
(format "\\hypersetup{\n pdfkeywords={%s},\n pdfsubject={%s},\n pdfcreator={%s}}\n"
(or (plist-get info :keywords) "")
(or (plist-get info :description) "")
(if (not (plist-get info :with-creator)) ""
(plist-get info :creator))))
;; 9. Document start.
"\\begin{document}\n\n"
;; 10. Title command.
(org-element-normalize-string
(cond ((string= "" title) nil)
((not (stringp org-latex-title-command)) nil)
((string-match "\\(?:[^%]\\|^\\)%s"
org-latex-title-command)
(format org-latex-title-command title))
(t org-latex-title-command)))
;; 11. Table of contents.
(let ((depth (plist-get info :with-toc)))
(when depth
(concat
(format "\\begin{frame}%s{%s}\n"
(org-beamer--normalize-argument
org-beamer-outline-frame-options 'option)
org-beamer-outline-frame-title)
(when (wholenump depth)
(format "\\setcounter{tocdepth}{%d}\n" depth))
"\\tableofcontents\n"
"\\end{frame}\n\n")))
;; 12. Document's body.
contents
;; 13. Creator.
(let ((creator-info (plist-get info :with-creator)))
(cond
((not creator-info) "")
((eq creator-info 'comment)
(format "%% %s\n" (plist-get info :creator)))
(t (concat (plist-get info :creator) "\n"))))
;; 14. Document end.
"\\end{document}")))
;;; Minor Mode
(defvar org-beamer-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap)
"The keymap for `org-beamer-mode'.")
(define-key org-beamer-mode-map "\C-c\C-b" 'org-beamer-select-environment)
;;;###autoload
(define-minor-mode org-beamer-mode
"Support for editing Beamer oriented Org mode files."
nil " Bm" 'org-beamer-mode-map)
(when (fboundp 'font-lock-add-keywords)
(font-lock-add-keywords
'org-mode
'((":\\(B_[a-z]+\\|BMCOL\\):" 1 'org-beamer-tag prepend))
'prepend))
(defface org-beamer-tag '((t (:box (:line-width 1 :color grey40))))
"The special face for beamer tags."
:group 'org-export-beamer)
(defun org-beamer-property-changed (property value)
"Track the BEAMER_env property with tags.
PROPERTY is the name of the modified property. VALUE is its new
value."
(cond
((equal property "BEAMER_env")
(save-excursion
(org-back-to-heading t)
;; Filter out Beamer-related tags and install environment tag.
(let ((tags (org-remove-if (lambda (x) (string-match "^B_" x))
(org-get-tags)))
(env-tag (and (org-string-nw-p value) (concat "B_" value))))
(org-set-tags-to (if env-tag (cons env-tag tags) tags))
(when env-tag (org-toggle-tag env-tag 'on)))))
((equal property "BEAMER_col")
(org-toggle-tag "BMCOL" (if (org-string-nw-p value) 'on 'off)))))
(add-hook 'org-property-changed-functions 'org-beamer-property-changed)
(defun org-beamer-allowed-property-values (property)
"Supply allowed values for PROPERTY."
(cond
((and (equal property "BEAMER_env")
(not (org-entry-get nil (concat property "_ALL") 'inherit)))
;; If no allowed values for BEAMER_env have been defined,
;; supply all defined environments
(mapcar 'car (append org-beamer-environments-special
org-beamer-environments-extra
org-beamer-environments-default)))
((and (equal property "BEAMER_col")
(not (org-entry-get nil (concat property "_ALL") 'inherit)))
;; If no allowed values for BEAMER_col have been defined,
;; supply some
(org-split-string org-beamer-column-widths " "))))
(add-hook 'org-property-allowed-value-functions
'org-beamer-allowed-property-values)
;;; Commands
;;;###autoload
(defun org-beamer-export-as-latex
(&optional async subtreep visible-only body-only ext-plist)
"Export current buffer as a Beamer buffer.
If narrowing is active in the current buffer, only export its
narrowed part.
If a region is active, export that region.
A non-nil optional argument ASYNC means the process should happen
asynchronously. The resulting buffer should be accessible
through the `org-export-stack' interface.
When optional argument SUBTREEP is non-nil, export the sub-tree
at point, extracting information from the headline properties
first.
When optional argument VISIBLE-ONLY is non-nil, don't export
contents of hidden elements.
When optional argument BODY-ONLY is non-nil, only write code
between \"\\begin{document}\" and \"\\end{document}\".
EXT-PLIST, when provided, is a property list with external
parameters overriding Org default settings, but still inferior to
file-local settings.
Export is done in a buffer named \"*Org BEAMER Export*\", which
will be displayed when `org-export-show-temporary-export-buffer'
is non-nil."
(interactive)
(if async
(org-export-async-start
(lambda (output)
(with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Org BEAMER Export*")
(erase-buffer)
(insert output)
(goto-char (point-min))
(LaTeX-mode)
(org-export-add-to-stack (current-buffer) 'beamer)))
`(org-export-as 'beamer ,subtreep ,visible-only ,body-only
',ext-plist))
(let ((outbuf (org-export-to-buffer
'beamer "*Org BEAMER Export*"
subtreep visible-only body-only ext-plist)))
(with-current-buffer outbuf (LaTeX-mode))
(when org-export-show-temporary-export-buffer
(switch-to-buffer-other-window outbuf)))))
;;;###autoload
(defun org-beamer-export-to-latex
(&optional async subtreep visible-only body-only ext-plist)
"Export current buffer as a Beamer presentation (tex).
If narrowing is active in the current buffer, only export its
narrowed part.
If a region is active, export that region.
A non-nil optional argument ASYNC means the process should happen
asynchronously. The resulting file should be accessible through
the `org-export-stack' interface.
When optional argument SUBTREEP is non-nil, export the sub-tree
at point, extracting information from the headline properties
first.
When optional argument VISIBLE-ONLY is non-nil, don't export
contents of hidden elements.
When optional argument BODY-ONLY is non-nil, only write code
between \"\\begin{document}\" and \"\\end{document}\".
EXT-PLIST, when provided, is a property list with external
parameters overriding Org default settings, but still inferior to
file-local settings.
Return output file's name."
(interactive)
(let ((outfile (org-export-output-file-name ".tex" subtreep)))
(if async
(org-export-async-start
(lambda (f) (org-export-add-to-stack f 'beamer))
`(expand-file-name
(org-export-to-file
'beamer ,outfile ,subtreep ,visible-only ,body-only
',ext-plist)))
(org-export-to-file
'beamer outfile subtreep visible-only body-only ext-plist))))
;;;###autoload
(defun org-beamer-export-to-pdf
(&optional async subtreep visible-only body-only ext-plist)
"Export current buffer as a Beamer presentation (PDF).
If narrowing is active in the current buffer, only export its
narrowed part.
If a region is active, export that region.
A non-nil optional argument ASYNC means the process should happen
asynchronously. The resulting file should be accessible through
the `org-export-stack' interface.
When optional argument SUBTREEP is non-nil, export the sub-tree
at point, extracting information from the headline properties
first.
When optional argument VISIBLE-ONLY is non-nil, don't export
contents of hidden elements.
When optional argument BODY-ONLY is non-nil, only write code
between \"\\begin{document}\" and \"\\end{document}\".
EXT-PLIST, when provided, is a property list with external
parameters overriding Org default settings, but still inferior to
file-local settings.
Return PDF file's name."
(interactive)
(if async
(let ((outfile (org-export-output-file-name ".tex" subtreep)))
(org-export-async-start
(lambda (f) (org-export-add-to-stack f 'beamer))
`(expand-file-name
(org-latex-compile
(org-export-to-file
'beamer ,outfile ,subtreep ,visible-only ,body-only
',ext-plist)))))
(org-latex-compile
(org-beamer-export-to-latex
nil subtreep visible-only body-only ext-plist))))
;;;###autoload
(defun org-beamer-select-environment ()
"Select the environment to be used by beamer for this entry.
While this uses (for convenience) a tag selection interface, the
result of this command will be that the BEAMER_env *property* of
the entry is set.
In addition to this, the command will also set a tag as a visual
aid, but the tag does not have any semantic meaning."
(interactive)
;; Make sure `org-beamer-environments-special' has a higher
;; priority than `org-beamer-environments-extra'.
(let* ((envs (append org-beamer-environments-special
org-beamer-environments-extra
org-beamer-environments-default))
(org-tag-alist
(append '((:startgroup))
(mapcar (lambda (e) (cons (concat "B_" (car e))
(string-to-char (nth 1 e))))
envs)
'((:endgroup))
'(("BMCOL" . ?|))))
(org-fast-tag-selection-single-key t))
(org-set-tags)
(let ((tags (or (ignore-errors (org-get-tags-string)) "")))
(cond
;; For a column, automatically ask for its width.
((eq org-last-tag-selection-key ?|)
(if (string-match ":BMCOL:" tags)
(org-set-property "BEAMER_col" (read-string "Column width: "))
(org-delete-property "BEAMER_col")))
;; For an "againframe" section, automatically ask for reference
;; to resumed frame and overlay specifications.
((eq org-last-tag-selection-key ?A)
(if (equal (org-entry-get nil "BEAMER_env") "againframe")
(progn (org-entry-delete nil "BEAMER_env")
(org-entry-delete nil "BEAMER_ref")
(org-entry-delete nil "BEAMER_act"))
(org-entry-put nil "BEAMER_env" "againframe")
(org-set-property
"BEAMER_ref"
(read-string "Frame reference (*Title, #custom-id, id:...): "))
(org-set-property "BEAMER_act"
(read-string "Overlay specification: "))))
((string-match (concat ":B_\\(" (mapconcat 'car envs "\\|") "\\):") tags)
(org-entry-put nil "BEAMER_env" (match-string 1 tags)))
(t (org-entry-delete nil "BEAMER_env"))))))
;;;###autoload
(defun org-beamer-insert-options-template (&optional kind)
"Insert a settings template, to make sure users do this right."
(interactive (progn
(message "Current [s]ubtree or [g]lobal?")
(if (eq (read-char-exclusive) ?g) (list 'global)
(list 'subtree))))
(if (eq kind 'subtree)
(progn
(org-back-to-heading t)
(org-reveal)
(org-entry-put nil "EXPORT_LaTeX_CLASS" "beamer")
(org-entry-put nil "EXPORT_LaTeX_CLASS_OPTIONS" "[presentation]")
(org-entry-put nil "EXPORT_FILE_NAME" "presentation.pdf")
(when org-beamer-column-view-format
(org-entry-put nil "COLUMNS" org-beamer-column-view-format))
(org-entry-put nil "BEAMER_col_ALL" org-beamer-column-widths))
(insert "#+LaTeX_CLASS: beamer\n")
(insert "#+LaTeX_CLASS_OPTIONS: [presentation]\n")
(when org-beamer-theme (insert "#+BEAMER_THEME: " org-beamer-theme "\n"))
(when org-beamer-column-view-format
(insert "#+COLUMNS: " org-beamer-column-view-format "\n"))
(insert "#+PROPERTY: BEAMER_col_ALL " org-beamer-column-widths "\n")))
;;;###autoload
(defun org-beamer-publish-to-latex (plist filename pub-dir)
"Publish an Org file to a Beamer presentation (LaTeX).
FILENAME is the filename of the Org file to be published. PLIST
is the property list for the given project. PUB-DIR is the
publishing directory.
Return output file name."
(org-publish-org-to 'beamer filename ".tex" plist pub-dir))
;;;###autoload
(defun org-beamer-publish-to-pdf (plist filename pub-dir)
"Publish an Org file to a Beamer presentation (PDF, via LaTeX).
FILENAME is the filename of the Org file to be published. PLIST
is the property list for the given project. PUB-DIR is the
publishing directory.
Return output file name."
;; Unlike to `org-beamer-publish-to-latex', PDF file is generated in
;; working directory and then moved to publishing directory.
(org-publish-attachment
plist
(org-latex-compile (org-publish-org-to 'beamer filename ".tex" plist))
pub-dir))
(provide 'ox-beamer)
;; Local variables:
;; generated-autoload-file: "org-loaddefs.el"
;; End:
;;; ox-beamer.el ends here