mirror of
https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/emacs/org-mode.git
synced 2024-11-24 07:20:29 +00:00
4be6832fdf
* lisp/ob-R.el (org-babel-R-graphics-devices): New defvar. (org-babel-R-construct-graphics-device-call): Use it instead of a hard-coded list of graphics devices. The `org-babel-R-graphics-devices' variable now holds the association between graphics file types and R functions. This allows users by modifying this alist to choose to use e.g. the Cairo* functions from the R package “Cairo” or one of several alternative devices for SVG output (SVGAnnotation, RSVGTipsDevice).
383 lines
14 KiB
EmacsLisp
383 lines
14 KiB
EmacsLisp
;;; ob-R.el --- org-babel functions for R code evaluation
|
|
|
|
;; Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
|
|
|
;; Author: Eric Schulte
|
|
;; Dan Davison
|
|
;; Keywords: literate programming, reproducible research, R, statistics
|
|
;; Homepage: http://orgmode.org
|
|
|
|
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
|
|
|
|
;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
|
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
|
;; (at your option) any later version.
|
|
|
|
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
|
|
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
|
;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
|
|
|
;;; Commentary:
|
|
|
|
;; Org-Babel support for evaluating R code
|
|
|
|
;;; Code:
|
|
(require 'ob)
|
|
(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
|
|
|
|
(declare-function orgtbl-to-tsv "org-table" (table params))
|
|
(declare-function R "ext:essd-r" (&optional start-args))
|
|
(declare-function inferior-ess-send-input "ext:ess-inf" ())
|
|
(declare-function ess-make-buffer-current "ext:ess-inf" ())
|
|
(declare-function ess-eval-buffer "ext:ess-inf" (vis))
|
|
(declare-function org-number-sequence "org-compat" (from &optional to inc))
|
|
(declare-function org-remove-if-not "org" (predicate seq))
|
|
|
|
(defconst org-babel-header-args:R
|
|
'((width . :any)
|
|
(height . :any)
|
|
(bg . :any)
|
|
(units . :any)
|
|
(pointsize . :any)
|
|
(antialias . :any)
|
|
(quality . :any)
|
|
(compression . :any)
|
|
(res . :any)
|
|
(type . :any)
|
|
(family . :any)
|
|
(title . :any)
|
|
(fonts . :any)
|
|
(version . :any)
|
|
(paper . :any)
|
|
(encoding . :any)
|
|
(pagecentre . :any)
|
|
(colormodel . :any)
|
|
(useDingbats . :any)
|
|
(horizontal . :any)
|
|
(results . ((file list vector table scalar verbatim)
|
|
(raw org html latex code pp wrap)
|
|
(replace silent append prepend)
|
|
(output value graphics))))
|
|
"R-specific header arguments.")
|
|
|
|
(defvar org-babel-default-header-args:R '())
|
|
|
|
(defcustom org-babel-R-command "R --slave --no-save"
|
|
"Name of command to use for executing R code."
|
|
:group 'org-babel
|
|
:version "24.1"
|
|
:type 'string)
|
|
|
|
(defvar ess-local-process-name) ; dynamically scoped
|
|
(defun org-babel-edit-prep:R (info)
|
|
(let ((session (cdr (assoc :session (nth 2 info)))))
|
|
(when (and session (string-match "^\\*\\(.+?\\)\\*$" session))
|
|
(save-match-data (org-babel-R-initiate-session session nil)))))
|
|
|
|
(defun org-babel-expand-body:R (body params &optional graphics-file)
|
|
"Expand BODY according to PARAMS, return the expanded body."
|
|
(let ((graphics-file
|
|
(or graphics-file (org-babel-R-graphical-output-file params))))
|
|
(mapconcat
|
|
#'identity
|
|
((lambda (inside)
|
|
(if graphics-file
|
|
(append
|
|
(list (org-babel-R-construct-graphics-device-call
|
|
graphics-file params))
|
|
inside
|
|
(list "dev.off()"))
|
|
inside))
|
|
(append (org-babel-variable-assignments:R params)
|
|
(list body))) "\n")))
|
|
|
|
(defun org-babel-execute:R (body params)
|
|
"Execute a block of R code.
|
|
This function is called by `org-babel-execute-src-block'."
|
|
(save-excursion
|
|
(let* ((result-params (cdr (assoc :result-params params)))
|
|
(result-type (cdr (assoc :result-type params)))
|
|
(session (org-babel-R-initiate-session
|
|
(cdr (assoc :session params)) params))
|
|
(colnames-p (cdr (assoc :colnames params)))
|
|
(rownames-p (cdr (assoc :rownames params)))
|
|
(graphics-file (org-babel-R-graphical-output-file params))
|
|
(full-body (org-babel-expand-body:R body params graphics-file))
|
|
(result
|
|
(org-babel-R-evaluate
|
|
session full-body result-type result-params
|
|
(or (equal "yes" colnames-p)
|
|
(org-babel-pick-name
|
|
(cdr (assoc :colname-names params)) colnames-p))
|
|
(or (equal "yes" rownames-p)
|
|
(org-babel-pick-name
|
|
(cdr (assoc :rowname-names params)) rownames-p)))))
|
|
(if graphics-file nil result))))
|
|
|
|
(defun org-babel-prep-session:R (session params)
|
|
"Prepare SESSION according to the header arguments specified in PARAMS."
|
|
(let* ((session (org-babel-R-initiate-session session params))
|
|
(var-lines (org-babel-variable-assignments:R params)))
|
|
(org-babel-comint-in-buffer session
|
|
(mapc (lambda (var)
|
|
(end-of-line 1) (insert var) (comint-send-input nil t)
|
|
(org-babel-comint-wait-for-output session)) var-lines))
|
|
session))
|
|
|
|
(defun org-babel-load-session:R (session body params)
|
|
"Load BODY into SESSION."
|
|
(save-window-excursion
|
|
(let ((buffer (org-babel-prep-session:R session params)))
|
|
(with-current-buffer buffer
|
|
(goto-char (process-mark (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
|
|
(insert (org-babel-chomp body)))
|
|
buffer)))
|
|
|
|
;; helper functions
|
|
|
|
(defun org-babel-variable-assignments:R (params)
|
|
"Return list of R statements assigning the block's variables."
|
|
(let ((vars (mapcar #'cdr (org-babel-get-header params :var))))
|
|
(mapcar
|
|
(lambda (pair)
|
|
(org-babel-R-assign-elisp
|
|
(car pair) (cdr pair)
|
|
(equal "yes" (cdr (assoc :colnames params)))
|
|
(equal "yes" (cdr (assoc :rownames params)))))
|
|
(mapcar
|
|
(lambda (i)
|
|
(cons (car (nth i vars))
|
|
(org-babel-reassemble-table
|
|
(cdr (nth i vars))
|
|
(cdr (nth i (cdr (assoc :colname-names params))))
|
|
(cdr (nth i (cdr (assoc :rowname-names params)))))))
|
|
(org-number-sequence 0 (1- (length vars)))))))
|
|
|
|
(defun org-babel-R-quote-tsv-field (s)
|
|
"Quote field S for export to R."
|
|
(if (stringp s)
|
|
(concat "\"" (mapconcat 'identity (split-string s "\"") "\"\"") "\"")
|
|
(format "%S" s)))
|
|
|
|
(defun org-babel-R-assign-elisp (name value colnames-p rownames-p)
|
|
"Construct R code assigning the elisp VALUE to a variable named NAME."
|
|
(if (listp value)
|
|
(let ((max (apply #'max (mapcar #'length (org-remove-if-not
|
|
#'sequencep value))))
|
|
(min (apply #'min (mapcar #'length (org-remove-if-not
|
|
#'sequencep value))))
|
|
(transition-file (org-babel-temp-file "R-import-")))
|
|
;; ensure VALUE has an orgtbl structure (depth of at least 2)
|
|
(unless (listp (car value)) (setq value (list value)))
|
|
(with-temp-file transition-file
|
|
(insert
|
|
(orgtbl-to-tsv value '(:fmt org-babel-R-quote-tsv-field))
|
|
"\n"))
|
|
(let ((file (org-babel-process-file-name transition-file 'noquote))
|
|
(header (if (or (eq (nth 1 value) 'hline) colnames-p)
|
|
"TRUE" "FALSE"))
|
|
(row-names (if rownames-p "1" "NULL")))
|
|
(if (= max min)
|
|
(format "%s <- read.table(\"%s\",
|
|
header=%s,
|
|
row.names=%s,
|
|
sep=\"\\t\",
|
|
as.is=TRUE)" name file header row-names)
|
|
(format "%s <- read.table(\"%s\",
|
|
header=%s,
|
|
row.names=%s,
|
|
sep=\"\\t\",
|
|
as.is=TRUE,
|
|
fill=TRUE,
|
|
col.names = paste(\"V\", seq_len(%d), sep =\"\"))"
|
|
name file header row-names max))))
|
|
(format "%s <- %s" name (org-babel-R-quote-tsv-field value))))
|
|
|
|
(defvar ess-ask-for-ess-directory) ; dynamically scoped
|
|
(defun org-babel-R-initiate-session (session params)
|
|
"If there is not a current R process then create one."
|
|
(unless (string= session "none")
|
|
(let ((session (or session "*R*"))
|
|
(ess-ask-for-ess-directory
|
|
(and (and (boundp 'ess-ask-for-ess-directory) ess-ask-for-ess-directory)
|
|
(not (cdr (assoc :dir params))))))
|
|
(if (org-babel-comint-buffer-livep session)
|
|
session
|
|
(save-window-excursion
|
|
(when (get-buffer session)
|
|
;; Session buffer exists, but with dead process
|
|
(set-buffer session))
|
|
(require 'ess) (R)
|
|
(rename-buffer
|
|
(if (bufferp session)
|
|
(buffer-name session)
|
|
(if (stringp session)
|
|
session
|
|
(buffer-name))))
|
|
(current-buffer))))))
|
|
|
|
(defun org-babel-R-associate-session (session)
|
|
"Associate R code buffer with an R session.
|
|
Make SESSION be the inferior ESS process associated with the
|
|
current code buffer."
|
|
(setq ess-local-process-name
|
|
(process-name (get-buffer-process session)))
|
|
(ess-make-buffer-current))
|
|
|
|
(defun org-babel-R-graphical-output-file (params)
|
|
"Name of file to which R should send graphical output."
|
|
(and (member "graphics" (cdr (assq :result-params params)))
|
|
(cdr (assq :file params))))
|
|
|
|
(defvar org-babel-R-graphics-devices
|
|
'((:bmp "bmp" "filename")
|
|
(:jpg "jpeg" "filename")
|
|
(:jpeg "jpeg" "filename")
|
|
(:tikz "tikz" "file")
|
|
(:tiff "tiff" "filename")
|
|
(:png "png" "filename")
|
|
(:svg "svg" "file")
|
|
(:pdf "pdf" "file")
|
|
(:ps "postscript" "file")
|
|
(:postscript "postscript" "file"))
|
|
"An alist mapping graphics file types to R functions.
|
|
|
|
Each member of this list is a list with three members:
|
|
1. the file extension of the graphics file, as an elisp :keyword
|
|
2. the R graphics device function to call to generate such a file
|
|
3. the name of the argument to this function which specifies the
|
|
file to write to (typically \"file\" or \"filename\")")
|
|
|
|
(defun org-babel-R-construct-graphics-device-call (out-file params)
|
|
"Construct the call to the graphics device."
|
|
(let* ((allowed-args '(:width :height :bg :units :pointsize
|
|
:antialias :quality :compression :res
|
|
:type :family :title :fonts :version
|
|
:paper :encoding :pagecentre :colormodel
|
|
:useDingbats :horizontal))
|
|
(device (and (string-match ".+\\.\\([^.]+\\)" out-file)
|
|
(match-string 1 out-file)))
|
|
(device-info (or (assq (intern (concat ":" device))
|
|
org-babel-R-graphics-devices)
|
|
(assq :png org-babel-R-graphics-devices)))
|
|
(extra-args (cdr (assq :R-dev-args params))) filearg args)
|
|
(setq device (nth 1 device-info))
|
|
(setq filearg (nth 2 device-info))
|
|
(setq args (mapconcat
|
|
(lambda (pair)
|
|
(if (member (car pair) allowed-args)
|
|
(format ",%s=%S"
|
|
(substring (symbol-name (car pair)) 1)
|
|
(cdr pair)) ""))
|
|
params ""))
|
|
(format "%s(%s=\"%s\"%s%s%s)"
|
|
device filearg out-file args
|
|
(if extra-args "," "") (or extra-args ""))))
|
|
|
|
(defvar org-babel-R-eoe-indicator "'org_babel_R_eoe'")
|
|
(defvar org-babel-R-eoe-output "[1] \"org_babel_R_eoe\"")
|
|
|
|
(defvar org-babel-R-write-object-command "{function(object,transfer.file){object;invisible(if(inherits(try({tfile<-tempfile();write.table(object,file=tfile,sep=\"\\t\",na=\"nil\",row.names=%s,col.names=%s,quote=FALSE);file.rename(tfile,transfer.file)},silent=TRUE),\"try-error\")){if(!file.exists(transfer.file))file.create(transfer.file)})}}(object=%s,transfer.file=\"%s\")")
|
|
|
|
(defun org-babel-R-evaluate
|
|
(session body result-type result-params column-names-p row-names-p)
|
|
"Evaluate R code in BODY."
|
|
(if session
|
|
(org-babel-R-evaluate-session
|
|
session body result-type result-params column-names-p row-names-p)
|
|
(org-babel-R-evaluate-external-process
|
|
body result-type result-params column-names-p row-names-p)))
|
|
|
|
(defun org-babel-R-evaluate-external-process
|
|
(body result-type result-params column-names-p row-names-p)
|
|
"Evaluate BODY in external R process.
|
|
If RESULT-TYPE equals 'output then return standard output as a
|
|
string. If RESULT-TYPE equals 'value then return the value of the
|
|
last statement in BODY, as elisp."
|
|
(case result-type
|
|
(value
|
|
(let ((tmp-file (org-babel-temp-file "R-")))
|
|
(org-babel-eval org-babel-R-command
|
|
(format org-babel-R-write-object-command
|
|
(if row-names-p "TRUE" "FALSE")
|
|
(if column-names-p
|
|
(if row-names-p "NA" "TRUE")
|
|
"FALSE")
|
|
(format "{function ()\n{\n%s\n}}()" body)
|
|
(org-babel-process-file-name tmp-file 'noquote)))
|
|
(org-babel-R-process-value-result
|
|
(org-babel-result-cond result-params
|
|
(with-temp-buffer
|
|
(insert-file-contents tmp-file)
|
|
(buffer-string))
|
|
(org-babel-import-elisp-from-file tmp-file '(16)))
|
|
column-names-p)))
|
|
(output (org-babel-eval org-babel-R-command body))))
|
|
|
|
(defun org-babel-R-evaluate-session
|
|
(session body result-type result-params column-names-p row-names-p)
|
|
"Evaluate BODY in SESSION.
|
|
If RESULT-TYPE equals 'output then return standard output as a
|
|
string. If RESULT-TYPE equals 'value then return the value of the
|
|
last statement in BODY, as elisp."
|
|
(case result-type
|
|
(value
|
|
(with-temp-buffer
|
|
(insert (org-babel-chomp body))
|
|
(let ((ess-local-process-name
|
|
(process-name (get-buffer-process session)))
|
|
(ess-eval-visibly-p nil))
|
|
(ess-eval-buffer nil)))
|
|
(let ((tmp-file (org-babel-temp-file "R-")))
|
|
(org-babel-comint-eval-invisibly-and-wait-for-file
|
|
session tmp-file
|
|
(format org-babel-R-write-object-command
|
|
(if row-names-p "TRUE" "FALSE")
|
|
(if column-names-p
|
|
(if row-names-p "NA" "TRUE")
|
|
"FALSE")
|
|
".Last.value" (org-babel-process-file-name tmp-file 'noquote)))
|
|
(org-babel-R-process-value-result
|
|
(org-babel-result-cond result-params
|
|
(with-temp-buffer
|
|
(insert-file-contents tmp-file)
|
|
(buffer-string))
|
|
(org-babel-import-elisp-from-file tmp-file '(16)))
|
|
column-names-p)))
|
|
(output
|
|
(mapconcat
|
|
#'org-babel-chomp
|
|
(butlast
|
|
(delq nil
|
|
(mapcar
|
|
(lambda (line) (when (> (length line) 0) line))
|
|
(mapcar
|
|
(lambda (line) ;; cleanup extra prompts left in output
|
|
(if (string-match
|
|
"^\\([ ]*[>+\\.][ ]?\\)+\\([[0-9]+\\|[ ]\\)" line)
|
|
(substring line (match-end 1))
|
|
line))
|
|
(org-babel-comint-with-output (session org-babel-R-eoe-output)
|
|
(insert (mapconcat #'org-babel-chomp
|
|
(list body org-babel-R-eoe-indicator)
|
|
"\n"))
|
|
(inferior-ess-send-input)))))) "\n"))))
|
|
|
|
(defun org-babel-R-process-value-result (result column-names-p)
|
|
"R-specific processing of return value.
|
|
Insert hline if column names in output have been requested."
|
|
(if column-names-p
|
|
(cons (car result) (cons 'hline (cdr result)))
|
|
result))
|
|
|
|
(provide 'ob-R)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;;; ob-R.el ends here
|