nixpkgs/nixos/tests/restic.nix
2025-07-02 12:10:38 +00:00

336 lines
11 KiB
Nix

{ pkgs, ... }:
let
inherit (import ./ssh-keys.nix pkgs)
snakeOilEd25519PrivateKey
snakeOilEd25519PublicKey
;
remoteRepository = "/root/restic-backup";
remoteFromFileRepository = "/root/restic-backup-from-file";
remoteInhibitTestRepository = "/root/restic-backup-inhibit-test";
remoteNoInitRepository = "/root/restic-backup-no-init";
rcloneRepository = "rclone:local:/root/restic-rclone-backup";
sftpRepository = "sftp:alice@sftp:backups/test";
backupPrepareCommand = ''
touch /root/backupPrepareCommand
test ! -e /root/backupCleanupCommand
'';
backupCleanupCommand = ''
rm /root/backupPrepareCommand
touch /root/backupCleanupCommand
'';
testDir = pkgs.stdenvNoCC.mkDerivation {
name = "test-files-to-backup";
unpackPhase = "true";
installPhase = ''
mkdir $out
echo some_file > $out/some_file
echo some_other_file > $out/some_other_file
mkdir $out/a_dir
echo a_file > $out/a_dir/a_file
echo a_file_2 > $out/a_dir/a_file_2
'';
};
passwordFile = "${pkgs.writeText "password" "correcthorsebatterystaple"}";
paths = [ "/opt" ];
exclude = [ "/opt/excluded_file_*" ];
pruneOpts = [
"--keep-daily 2"
"--keep-weekly 1"
"--keep-monthly 1"
"--keep-yearly 99"
];
in
{
name = "restic";
meta = with pkgs.lib.maintainers; {
maintainers = [
bbigras
i077
];
};
nodes = {
sftp =
# Copied from openssh.nix
{ pkgs, ... }:
{
services.openssh = {
enable = true;
extraConfig = ''
Match Group sftponly
ChrootDirectory /srv/sftp
ForceCommand internal-sftp
'';
};
users.groups = {
sftponly = { };
};
users.users = {
alice = {
isNormalUser = true;
createHome = false;
group = "sftponly";
shell = "/run/current-system/sw/bin/nologin";
openssh.authorizedKeys.keys = [ snakeOilEd25519PublicKey ];
};
};
};
restic =
{ pkgs, ... }:
{
services.restic.backups = {
remotebackup = {
inherit
passwordFile
paths
exclude
pruneOpts
backupPrepareCommand
backupCleanupCommand
;
repository = remoteRepository;
initialize = true;
timerConfig = null; # has no effect here, just checking that it doesn't break the service
};
remote-sftp = {
inherit
passwordFile
paths
exclude
pruneOpts
;
repository = sftpRepository;
initialize = true;
timerConfig = null; # has no effect here, just checking that it doesn't break the service
extraOptions = [
"sftp.command='ssh alice@sftp -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -s sftp'"
];
};
remote-from-file-backup = {
inherit passwordFile exclude pruneOpts;
initialize = true;
repositoryFile = pkgs.writeText "repositoryFile" remoteFromFileRepository;
paths = [
"/opt/a_dir/a_file"
"/opt/a_dir/a_file_2"
];
dynamicFilesFrom = ''
find /opt -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 ! -name a_dir # all files in /opt except for a_dir
'';
};
inhibit-test = {
inherit
passwordFile
paths
exclude
pruneOpts
;
repository = remoteInhibitTestRepository;
initialize = true;
inhibitsSleep = true;
};
remote-noinit-backup = {
inherit
passwordFile
exclude
pruneOpts
paths
;
initialize = false;
repository = remoteNoInitRepository;
};
rclonebackup = {
inherit
passwordFile
paths
exclude
pruneOpts
;
initialize = true;
repository = rcloneRepository;
rcloneConfig = {
type = "local";
one_file_system = true;
};
# This gets overridden by rcloneConfig.type
rcloneConfigFile = pkgs.writeText "rclone.conf" ''
[local]
type=ftp
'';
};
remoteprune = {
inherit passwordFile;
repository = remoteRepository;
pruneOpts = [ "--keep-last 1" ];
};
custompackage = {
inherit passwordFile paths;
repository = "some-fake-repository";
package = pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "restic" ''
echo "$@" >> /root/fake-restic.log;
'';
pruneOpts = [ "--keep-last 1" ];
checkOpts = [ "--some-check-option" ];
};
};
environment.sessionVariables.RCLONE_CONFIG_LOCAL_TYPE = "local";
};
};
testScript = ''
restic.start()
sftp.start()
restic.wait_for_unit("dbus.socket")
sftp.wait_for_unit("sshd.service")
restic.systemctl("start network-online.target")
restic.wait_for_unit("network-online.target")
sftp.succeed(
"mkdir -p /srv/sftp/backups",
"chown alice:sftponly /srv/sftp/backups",
"chmod 0755 /srv/sftp/backups",
)
restic.succeed(
"mkdir -p /root/.ssh/",
"cat ${snakeOilEd25519PrivateKey} > /root/.ssh/id_ed25519",
"chmod 0600 /root/.ssh/id_ed25519",
)
restic.fail(
"restic-remotebackup snapshots",
"restic-remote-sftp snapshots",
'restic-remote-from-file-backup snapshots"',
"restic-rclonebackup snapshots",
"grep 'backup.* /opt' /root/fake-restic.log",
)
restic.succeed(
# set up
"cp -rT ${testDir} /opt",
"touch /opt/excluded_file_1 /opt/excluded_file_2",
"mkdir -p /root/restic-rclone-backup",
)
restic.fail(
# test that noinit backup in fact does not initialize the repository
# and thus fails without a pre-initialized repository
"systemctl start restic-backups-remote-noinit-backup.service",
)
restic.succeed(
# test that remotebackup runs custom commands and produces a snapshot
"timedatectl set-time '2016-12-13 13:45'",
"systemctl start restic-backups-remotebackup.service",
"rm /root/backupCleanupCommand",
'restic-remotebackup snapshots --json | ${pkgs.jq}/bin/jq "length | . == 1"',
)
restic.succeed(
# test that remotebackup runs custom commands and produces a snapshot
"timedatectl set-time '2016-12-13 13:45'",
"systemctl start restic-backups-remotebackup.service",
"rm /root/backupCleanupCommand",
'restic-remotebackup snapshots --json | ${pkgs.jq}/bin/jq "length | . == 1"',
# test that restoring that snapshot produces the same directory
"mkdir /tmp/restore-1",
"restic-remotebackup restore latest -t /tmp/restore-1",
"diff -ru ${testDir} /tmp/restore-1/opt",
# test that remote-from-file-backup produces a snapshot
"systemctl start restic-backups-remote-from-file-backup.service",
'restic-remote-from-file-backup snapshots --json | ${pkgs.jq}/bin/jq "length | . == 1"',
"mkdir /tmp/restore-2",
"restic-remote-from-file-backup restore latest -t /tmp/restore-2",
"diff -ru ${testDir} /tmp/restore-2/opt",
# test that remote-noinit-backup produces a snapshot once initialized
"restic-remote-noinit-backup init",
"systemctl start restic-backups-remote-noinit-backup.service",
'restic-remote-noinit-backup snapshots --json | ${pkgs.jq}/bin/jq "length | . == 1"',
# test that restoring that snapshot produces the same directory
"mkdir /tmp/restore-3",
"${pkgs.restic}/bin/restic -r ${remoteRepository} -p ${passwordFile} restore latest -t /tmp/restore-3",
"diff -ru ${testDir} /tmp/restore-3/opt",
# test that rclonebackup produces a snapshot
"systemctl start restic-backups-rclonebackup.service",
'restic-rclonebackup snapshots --json | ${pkgs.jq}/bin/jq "length | . == 1"',
# test that custompackage runs both `restic backup` and `restic check` with reasonable commandlines
"systemctl start restic-backups-custompackage.service",
"grep 'backup' /root/fake-restic.log",
"grep 'check.* --some-check-option' /root/fake-restic.log",
# test that we can create four snapshots in remotebackup and rclonebackup
"timedatectl set-time '2017-12-13 13:45'",
"systemctl start restic-backups-remotebackup.service",
"rm /root/backupCleanupCommand",
"systemctl start restic-backups-rclonebackup.service",
"timedatectl set-time '2018-12-13 13:45'",
"systemctl start restic-backups-remotebackup.service",
"rm /root/backupCleanupCommand",
"systemctl start restic-backups-rclonebackup.service",
"timedatectl set-time '2018-12-14 13:45'",
"systemctl start restic-backups-remotebackup.service",
"rm /root/backupCleanupCommand",
"systemctl start restic-backups-rclonebackup.service",
"timedatectl set-time '2018-12-15 13:45'",
"systemctl start restic-backups-remotebackup.service",
"rm /root/backupCleanupCommand",
"systemctl start restic-backups-rclonebackup.service",
"timedatectl set-time '2018-12-16 13:45'",
"systemctl start restic-backups-remotebackup.service",
"rm /root/backupCleanupCommand",
"systemctl start restic-backups-rclonebackup.service",
'restic-remotebackup snapshots --json | ${pkgs.jq}/bin/jq "length | . == 4"',
'restic-rclonebackup snapshots --json | ${pkgs.jq}/bin/jq "length | . == 4"',
# test that SFTP backup works by copying from the remotebackup
'restic-remote-sftp init --from-repo ${remoteRepository} --from-password-file ${passwordFile} --copy-chunker-params',
'restic-remote-sftp copy --from-repo ${remoteRepository} --from-password-file ${passwordFile}',
'restic-remote-sftp snapshots --json | ${pkgs.jq}/bin/jq "length | . == 4"',
# test that remoteprune brings us back to 1 snapshot in remotebackup
"systemctl start restic-backups-remoteprune.service",
'restic-remotebackup snapshots --json | ${pkgs.jq}/bin/jq "length | . == 1"',
# test that remoteprune brings us back to 1 snapshot in remotebackup
"systemctl start restic-backups-remoteprune.service",
'restic-remotebackup snapshots --json | ${pkgs.jq}/bin/jq "length | . == 1"',
)
# test that the inhibit option is working
restic.systemctl("start --no-block restic-backups-inhibit-test.service")
restic.wait_until_succeeds(
"systemd-inhibit --no-legend --no-pager | grep -q restic",
5
)
# test that the inhibit option is working
restic.systemctl("start --no-block restic-backups-inhibit-test.service")
restic.wait_until_succeeds(
"systemd-inhibit --no-legend --no-pager | grep -q restic",
5
)
'';
}