nixpkgs/pkgs/applications/networking/browsers/firefox/common.nix

{ pname
, version
, meta
, updateScript ? null
, binaryName ? "firefox"
, application ? "browser"
, applicationName ? "Mozilla Firefox"
, branding ? null
, src
, unpackPhase ? null
, extraPatches ? []
, extraPostPatch ? ""
, extraNativeBuildInputs ? []
, extraConfigureFlags ? []
, extraBuildInputs ? []
, extraMakeFlags ? []
, extraPassthru ? {}
, tests ? []
}:


{ lib
, pkgs
, stdenv
, fetchpatch
, patchelf

# build time
, autoconf
, cargo
, dump_syms
, makeWrapper
, mimalloc
, nodejs
, perl
, pkg-config
, pkgsCross # wasm32 rlbox
, python3
, runCommand
, rustc
, rust-cbindgen
, rustPlatform
, unzip
, which
, wrapGAppsHook

# runtime
, bzip2
, dbus
, dbus-glib
, file
, fontconfig
, freetype
, glib
, gnum4
, gtk3
, icu
, icu72
, libGL
, libGLU
, libevent
, libffi
, libjpeg
, libpng
, libstartup_notification
, libvpx
, libwebp
, nasm
, nspr
, nss_esr
, nss_latest
, pango
, xorg
, zip
, zlib
, pkgsBuildBuild

# optionals

## debugging

, debugBuild ? false

# On 32bit platforms, we disable adding "-g" for easier linking.
, enableDebugSymbols ? !stdenv.is32bit

## optional libraries

, alsaSupport ? stdenv.isLinux, alsa-lib
, ffmpegSupport ? true
, gssSupport ? true, libkrb5
, jackSupport ? stdenv.isLinux, libjack2
, jemallocSupport ? !stdenv.hostPlatform.isMusl, jemalloc
, ltoSupport ? (stdenv.isLinux && stdenv.is64bit && !stdenv.hostPlatform.isRiscV), overrideCC, buildPackages
, pgoSupport ? (stdenv.isLinux && stdenv.hostPlatform == stdenv.buildPlatform), xvfb-run
, pipewireSupport ? waylandSupport && webrtcSupport
, pulseaudioSupport ? stdenv.isLinux, libpulseaudio
, sndioSupport ? stdenv.isLinux, sndio
, waylandSupport ? true, libxkbcommon, libdrm

## privacy-related options

, privacySupport ? false

# WARNING: NEVER set any of the options below to `true` by default.
# Set to `!privacySupport` or `false`.

, crashreporterSupport ? !privacySupport && !stdenv.hostPlatform.isRiscV && !stdenv.hostPlatform.isMusl, curl
, geolocationSupport ? !privacySupport
, googleAPISupport ? geolocationSupport
, mlsAPISupport ? geolocationSupport
, webrtcSupport ? !privacySupport && !stdenv.hostPlatform.isRiscV

# digital rights managemewnt

# This flag controls whether Firefox will show the nagbar, that allows
# users at runtime the choice to enable Widevine CDM support when a site
# requests it.
# Controlling the nagbar and widevine CDM at runtime is possible by setting
# `browser.eme.ui.enabled` and `media.gmp-widevinecdm.enabled` accordingly
, drmSupport ? true

# As stated by Sylvestre Ledru (@sylvestre) on Nov 22, 2017 at
# https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/31843#issuecomment-346372756 we
# have permission to use the official firefox branding.
#
# For purposes of documentation the statement of @sylvestre:
# > As the person who did part of the work described in the LWN article
# > and release manager working for Mozilla, I can confirm the statement
# > that I made in
# > https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=815006
# >
# > @garbas shared with me the list of patches applied for the Nix package.
# > As they are just for portability and tiny modifications, they don't
# > alter the experience of the product. In parallel, Rok also shared the
# > build options. They seem good (even if I cannot judge the quality of the
# > packaging of the underlying dependencies like sqlite, png, etc).
# > Therefor, as long as you keep the patch queue sane and you don't alter
# > the experience of Firefox users, you won't have any issues using the
# > official branding.
, enableOfficialBranding ? true
}:

assert stdenv.cc.libc or null != null;
assert pipewireSupport -> !waylandSupport || !webrtcSupport -> throw "${pname}: pipewireSupport requires both wayland and webrtc support.";

let
  inherit (lib) enableFeature;

  # Target the LLVM version that rustc is built with for LTO.
  llvmPackages0 = rustc.llvmPackages;
  llvmPackagesBuildBuild0 = pkgsBuildBuild.rustc.llvmPackages;

  # Force the use of lld and other llvm tools for LTO
  llvmPackages = llvmPackages0.override {
    bootBintoolsNoLibc = null;
    bootBintools = null;
  };
  llvmPackagesBuildBuild = llvmPackagesBuildBuild0.override {
    bootBintoolsNoLibc = null;
    bootBintools = null;
  };

  # LTO requires LLVM bintools including ld.lld and llvm-ar.
  buildStdenv = overrideCC llvmPackages.stdenv (llvmPackages.stdenv.cc.override {
    bintools = if ltoSupport then buildPackages.rustc.llvmPackages.bintools else stdenv.cc.bintools;
  });

  # Compile the wasm32 sysroot to build the RLBox Sandbox
  # https://hacks.mozilla.org/2021/12/webassembly-and-back-again-fine-grained-sandboxing-in-firefox-95/
  # We only link c++ libs here, our compiler wrapper can find wasi libc and crt itself.
  wasiSysRoot = runCommand "wasi-sysroot" {} ''
    mkdir -p $out/lib/wasm32-wasi
    for lib in ${pkgsCross.wasi32.llvmPackages.libcxx}/lib/* ${pkgsCross.wasi32.llvmPackages.libcxxabi}/lib/*; do
      ln -s $lib $out/lib/wasm32-wasi
    done
  '';

  distributionIni = pkgs.writeText "distribution.ini" (lib.generators.toINI {} {
    # Some light branding indicating this build uses our distro preferences
    Global = {
      id = "nixos";
      version = "1.0";
      about = "${applicationName} for NixOS";
    };
    Preferences = {
      # These values are exposed through telemetry
      "app.distributor" = "nixos";
      "app.distributor.channel" = "nixpkgs";
    };
  });

  defaultPrefs = {
    "geo.provider.network.url" = {
      value = "https://location.services.mozilla.com/v1/geolocate?key=%MOZILLA_API_KEY%";
      reason = "Use MLS by default for geolocation, since our Google API Keys are not working";
    };
  };

  defaultPrefsFile = pkgs.writeText "nixos-default-prefs.js" (lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (lib.mapAttrsToList (key: value: ''
    // ${value.reason}
    pref("${key}", ${builtins.toJSON value.value});
  '') defaultPrefs));

in

buildStdenv.mkDerivation {
  pname = "${pname}-unwrapped";
  inherit version;

  inherit src unpackPhase meta;

  outputs = [
    "out"
  ]
  ++ lib.optionals crashreporterSupport [ "symbols" ];

  # Add another configure-build-profiling run before the final configure phase if we build with pgo
  preConfigurePhases = lib.optionals pgoSupport [
    "configurePhase"
    "buildPhase"
    "profilingPhase"
  ];

  patches = lib.optionals (lib.versionAtLeast version "112.0" && lib.versionOlder version "113.0") [
    (fetchpatch {
      # Crash when desktop scaling does not divide window scale on Wayland
      # https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1803016
      name = "mozbz1803016.patch";
      url = "https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/raw-rev/1068e0955cfb";
      hash = "sha256-iPqmofsmgvlFNm+mqVPbdgMKmP68ANuzYu+PzfCpoNA=";
    })
  ] ++ lib.optionals (lib.versionOlder version "114.0") [
    # https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1830040
    # https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/rev/cddb250a28d8
    (fetchpatch {
      url = "https://git.alpinelinux.org/aports/plain/community/firefox/avoid-redefinition.patch?id=2f620d205ed0f9072bbd7714b5ec1b7bf6911c12";
      hash = "sha256-fLUYaJwhrC/wF24HkuWn2PHqz7LlAaIZ1HYjRDB2w9A=";
    })
  ]
  ++ lib.optionals (lib.versionOlder version "102.13") [
    # cherry-pick bindgen change to fix build with clang 16
    (fetchpatch {
      url = "https://git.alpinelinux.org/aports/plain/community/firefox-esr/bindgen.patch?id=4c4b0c01c808657fffc5b796c56108c57301b28f";
      hash = "sha256-lTvgT358M4M2vedZ+A6xSKsBYhSN+McdmEeR9t75MLU=";
    })
    # cherry-pick mp4parse change fixing build with Rust 1.70+
    # original change: https://github.com/mozilla/mp4parse-rust/commit/8b5b652d38e007e736bb442ccd5aa5ed699db100
    # vendored to update checksums
    ./mp4parse-rust-170.patch
  ]
  ++ lib.optional (lib.versionOlder version "111") ./env_var_for_system_dir-ff86.patch
  ++ lib.optional (lib.versionAtLeast version "111") ./env_var_for_system_dir-ff111.patch
  ++ lib.optional (lib.versionAtLeast version "96") ./no-buildconfig-ffx96.patch
  ++ extraPatches;

  postPatch = ''
    rm -rf obj-x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
    patchShebangs mach build
  ''
  + extraPostPatch;

  # Ignore trivial whitespace changes in patches, this fixes compatibility of
  # ./env_var_for_system_dir.patch with Firefox >=65 without having to track
  # two patches.
  patchFlags = [ "-p1" "-l" ];

  # if not explicitly set, wrong cc from buildStdenv would be used
  HOST_CC = "${llvmPackagesBuildBuild.stdenv.cc}/bin/cc";
  HOST_CXX = "${llvmPackagesBuildBuild.stdenv.cc}/bin/c++";

  nativeBuildInputs = [
    autoconf
    cargo
    gnum4
    llvmPackagesBuildBuild.bintools
    makeWrapper
    nodejs
    perl
    pkg-config
    python3
    rust-cbindgen
    rustPlatform.bindgenHook
    rustc
    unzip
    which
    wrapGAppsHook
  ]
  ++ lib.optionals crashreporterSupport [ dump_syms patchelf ]
  ++ lib.optionals pgoSupport [ xvfb-run ]
  ++ extraNativeBuildInputs;

  setOutputFlags = false; # `./mach configure` doesn't understand `--*dir=` flags.

  preConfigure = ''
    # remove distributed configuration files
    rm -f configure js/src/configure .mozconfig*

    # Runs autoconf through ./mach configure in configurePhase
    configureScript="$(realpath ./mach) configure"

    # Set predictable directories for build and state
    export MOZ_OBJDIR=$(pwd)/mozobj
    export MOZBUILD_STATE_PATH=$(pwd)/mozbuild

    # Don't try to send libnotify notifications during build
    export MOZ_NOSPAM=1

    # Set consistent remoting name to ensure wmclass matches with desktop file
    export MOZ_APP_REMOTINGNAME="${binaryName}"

    # AS=as in the environment causes build failure
    # https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1497286
    unset AS

    # Use our own python
    export MACH_BUILD_PYTHON_NATIVE_PACKAGE_SOURCE=system

    # RBox WASM Sandboxing
    export WASM_CC=${pkgsCross.wasi32.stdenv.cc}/bin/${pkgsCross.wasi32.stdenv.cc.targetPrefix}cc
    export WASM_CXX=${pkgsCross.wasi32.stdenv.cc}/bin/${pkgsCross.wasi32.stdenv.cc.targetPrefix}c++
  '' + lib.optionalString pgoSupport ''
    if [ -e "$TMPDIR/merged.profdata" ]; then
      echo "Configuring with profiling data"
      for i in "''${!configureFlagsArray[@]}"; do
        if [[ ''${configureFlagsArray[i]} = "--enable-profile-generate=cross" ]]; then
          unset 'configureFlagsArray[i]'
        fi
      done
      configureFlagsArray+=(
        "--enable-profile-use=cross"
        "--with-pgo-profile-path="$TMPDIR/merged.profdata""
        "--with-pgo-jarlog="$TMPDIR/jarlog""
      )
      ${lib.optionalString stdenv.hostPlatform.isMusl ''
        LDFLAGS="$OLD_LDFLAGS"
        unset OLD_LDFLAGS
      ''}
    else
      echo "Configuring to generate profiling data"
      configureFlagsArray+=(
        "--enable-profile-generate=cross"
      )
      ${lib.optionalString stdenv.hostPlatform.isMusl
      # Set the rpath appropriately for the profiling run
      # During the profiling run, loading libraries from $out would fail,
      # since the profiling build has not been installed to $out
      ''
        OLD_LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS"
        LDFLAGS="-Wl,-rpath,$(pwd)/mozobj/dist/${binaryName}"
      ''}
    fi
  '' + lib.optionalString googleAPISupport ''
    # Google API key used by Chromium and Firefox.
    # Note: These are for NixOS/nixpkgs use ONLY. For your own distribution,
    # please get your own set of keys at https://www.chromium.org/developers/how-tos/api-keys/.
    echo "AIzaSyDGi15Zwl11UNe6Y-5XW_upsfyw31qwZPI" > $TMPDIR/google-api-key
    # 60.5+ & 66+ did split the google API key arguments: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1531176
    configureFlagsArray+=("--with-google-location-service-api-keyfile=$TMPDIR/google-api-key")
    configureFlagsArray+=("--with-google-safebrowsing-api-keyfile=$TMPDIR/google-api-key")
  '' + lib.optionalString mlsAPISupport ''
    # Mozilla Location services API key
    # Note: These are for NixOS/nixpkgs use ONLY. For your own distribution,
    # please get your own set of keys at https://location.services.mozilla.com/api.
    echo "dfd7836c-d458-4917-98bb-421c82d3c8a0" > $TMPDIR/mls-api-key
    configureFlagsArray+=("--with-mozilla-api-keyfile=$TMPDIR/mls-api-key")
  '' + lib.optionalString (enableOfficialBranding && !stdenv.is32bit) ''
    export MOZILLA_OFFICIAL=1
  '' + lib.optionalString stdenv.hostPlatform.isMusl ''
    # linking firefox hits the vm.max_map_count kernel limit with the default musl allocator
    # TODO: Default vm.max_map_count has been increased, retest without this
    export LD_PRELOAD=${mimalloc}/lib/libmimalloc.so
  '';

  # firefox has a different definition of configurePlatforms from nixpkgs, see configureFlags
  configurePlatforms = [ ];

  configureFlags = [
    "--disable-tests"
    "--disable-updater"
    "--enable-application=${application}"
    "--enable-default-toolkit=cairo-gtk3${lib.optionalString waylandSupport "-wayland"}"
    "--enable-system-pixman"
    "--with-distribution-id=org.nixos"
    "--with-libclang-path=${llvmPackagesBuildBuild.libclang.lib}/lib"
    "--with-system-ffi"
    "--with-system-icu"
    "--with-system-jpeg"
    "--with-system-libevent"
    "--with-system-libvpx"
    "--with-system-nspr"
    "--with-system-nss"
    "--with-system-png" # needs APNG support
    "--with-system-webp"
    "--with-system-zlib"
    "--with-wasi-sysroot=${wasiSysRoot}"
    # for firefox, host is buildPlatform, target is hostPlatform
    "--host=${buildStdenv.buildPlatform.config}"
    "--target=${buildStdenv.hostPlatform.config}"
  ]
  # LTO is done using clang and lld on Linux.
  ++ lib.optionals ltoSupport [
     "--enable-lto=cross" # Cross-Language LTO
     "--enable-linker=lld"
  ]
  # elf-hack is broken when using clang+lld:
  # https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1482204
  ++ lib.optional (ltoSupport && (buildStdenv.isAarch32 || buildStdenv.isi686 || buildStdenv.isx86_64)) "--disable-elf-hack"
  ++ lib.optional (!drmSupport) "--disable-eme"
  ++ [
    (enableFeature alsaSupport "alsa")
    (enableFeature crashreporterSupport "crashreporter")
    (enableFeature ffmpegSupport "ffmpeg")
    (enableFeature geolocationSupport "necko-wifi")
    (enableFeature gssSupport "negotiateauth")
    (enableFeature jackSupport "jack")
    (enableFeature jemallocSupport "jemalloc")
    (enableFeature pulseaudioSupport "pulseaudio")
    (enableFeature sndioSupport "sndio")
    (enableFeature webrtcSupport "webrtc")
    (enableFeature debugBuild "debug")
    (if debugBuild then "--enable-profiling" else "--enable-optimize")
    # --enable-release adds -ffunction-sections & LTO that require a big amount
    # of RAM, and the 32-bit memory space cannot handle that linking
    (enableFeature (!debugBuild && !stdenv.is32bit) "release")
    (enableFeature enableDebugSymbols "debug-symbols")
  ]
  ++ lib.optionals enableDebugSymbols [ "--disable-strip" "--disable-install-strip" ]
  ++ lib.optional enableOfficialBranding "--enable-official-branding"
  ++ lib.optional (branding != null) "--with-branding=${branding}"
  ++ extraConfigureFlags;

  buildInputs = [
    bzip2
    dbus
    dbus-glib
    file
    fontconfig
    freetype
    glib
    gtk3
    libffi
    libGL
    libGLU
    libevent
    libjpeg
    libpng
    libstartup_notification
    libvpx
    libwebp
    nasm
    nspr
    pango
    perl
    xorg.libX11
    xorg.libXcursor
    xorg.libXdamage
    xorg.libXext
    xorg.libXft
    xorg.libXi
    xorg.libXrender
    xorg.libXt
    xorg.libXtst
    xorg.pixman
    xorg.xorgproto
    zip
    zlib
  ]
  # icu73 changed how it follows symlinks which breaks in the firefox sandbox
  # https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1839287
  ++ [ (if (lib.versionAtLeast version "115") then icu else icu72) ]
  ++ [ (if (lib.versionAtLeast version "116") then nss_latest else nss_esr/*3.90*/) ]
  ++ lib.optional  alsaSupport alsa-lib
  ++ lib.optional  jackSupport libjack2
  ++ lib.optional  pulseaudioSupport libpulseaudio # only headers are needed
  ++ lib.optional  sndioSupport sndio
  ++ lib.optional  gssSupport libkrb5
  ++ lib.optionals waylandSupport [ libxkbcommon libdrm ]
  ++ lib.optional  jemallocSupport jemalloc
  ++ extraBuildInputs;

  profilingPhase = lib.optionalString pgoSupport ''
    # Package up Firefox for profiling
    ./mach package

    # Run profiling
    (
      export HOME=$TMPDIR
      export LLVM_PROFDATA=llvm-profdata
      export JARLOG_FILE="$TMPDIR/jarlog"

      xvfb-run -w 10 -s "-screen 0 1920x1080x24" \
        ./mach python ./build/pgo/profileserver.py
    )

    # Copy profiling data to a place we can easily reference
    cp ./merged.profdata $TMPDIR/merged.profdata

    # Clean build dir
    ./mach clobber
  '';

  preBuild = ''
    cd mozobj
  '';

  postBuild = ''
    cd ..
  '';

  makeFlags = extraMakeFlags;
  separateDebugInfo = enableDebugSymbols;
  enableParallelBuilding = true;
  env = lib.optionalAttrs stdenv.hostPlatform.isMusl {
    # Firefox relies on nonstandard behavior of the glibc dynamic linker. It re-uses
    # previously loaded libraries even though they are not in the rpath of the newly loaded binary.
    # On musl we have to explicity set the rpath to include these libraries.
    LDFLAGS = "-Wl,-rpath,${placeholder "out"}/lib/${binaryName}";
  };

  # tests were disabled in configureFlags
  doCheck = false;

  # Generate build symbols once after the final build
  # https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/crash-reporting/uploading_symbol.html
  preInstall = lib.optionalString crashreporterSupport ''
    ./mach buildsymbols
    mkdir -p $symbols/
    cp mozobj/dist/*.crashreporter-symbols.zip $symbols/
  '' + ''
    cd mozobj
  '';

  postInstall = ''
    # Install distribution customizations
    install -Dvm644 ${distributionIni} $out/lib/${binaryName}/distribution/distribution.ini
    install -Dvm644 ${defaultPrefsFile} $out/lib/${binaryName}/browser/defaults/preferences/nixos-default-prefs.js

  '' + lib.optionalString buildStdenv.isLinux ''
    # Remove SDK cruft. FIXME: move to a separate output?
    rm -rf $out/share/idl $out/include $out/lib/${binaryName}-devel-*

    # Needed to find Mozilla runtime
    gappsWrapperArgs+=(--argv0 "$out/bin/.${binaryName}-wrapped")
  '';

  postFixup = lib.optionalString crashreporterSupport ''
    patchelf --add-rpath "${lib.makeLibraryPath [ curl ]}" $out/lib/${binaryName}/crashreporter
  '';

  doInstallCheck = true;
  installCheckPhase = ''
    # Some basic testing
    "$out/bin/${binaryName}" --version
  '';

  passthru = {
    inherit application extraPatches;
    inherit updateScript;
    inherit version;
    inherit alsaSupport;
    inherit binaryName;
    inherit jackSupport;
    inherit pipewireSupport;
    inherit sndioSupport;
    inherit nspr;
    inherit ffmpegSupport;
    inherit gssSupport;
    inherit tests;
    inherit gtk3;
    inherit wasiSysRoot;
  } // extraPassthru;

  hardeningDisable = [ "format" ]; # -Werror=format-security

  # the build system verifies checksums of the bundled rust sources
  # ./third_party/rust is be patched by our libtool fixup code in stdenv
  # unfortunately we can't just set this to `false` when we do not want it.
  # See https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/77289 for more details
  # Ideally we would figure out how to tell the build system to not
  # care about changed hashes as we are already doing that when we
  # fetch the sources. Any further modifications of the source tree
  # is on purpose by some of our tool (or by accident and a bug?).
  dontFixLibtool = true;

  # on aarch64 this is also required
  dontUpdateAutotoolsGnuConfigScripts = true;

  requiredSystemFeatures = [ "big-parallel" ];
}