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52 KiB
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$B%U%!$O C-x C-f $B%3%^%s%I$N=*N;$H$H$b$K>C$($^$9!#
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C-x C-s $B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$9$k
$B$3$l$O Emacs $B$,J];}$7$F$$$kJ8>O$r%U%!%$%k$K%3%T!<$7$^$9!#=i$a$F$3$l$r
$B<B9T$9$k$H$-$O!"85$N%U%!%$%k$r?7$7$$L>A0$KIU$1BX$($k$N$G!"$=$NFbMF$O<:
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$B$A$F$b$;$C$+$/$N:n6H$,%Q%"$K$J$i$J$$$h$&$K!#
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$B2hLL:G2<CJ$K "Wrote ...TUTORIAL.ja" $B$HI=<($5$l$^$9!#
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$B#2$DL\$N%U%!%$%k$r C-x C-f $B$G3+$$$F$b!":G=i$N%U%!%$%k$O Emacs $BFbIt$K;D$C
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$B$G$-$^$9!#
>> "foo" $B$H$$$&L>$N%U%!%$%k$r:n$j$^$7$g$&!#C-x C-f foo <Return> $B$G$9!#
$B2?$+J8>O$rF~$l!"JT=8$7!"C-x C-s $B$G "foo" $B$r%;!<%V$7$F2<$5$$!#
$B:G8e$K C-x C-f TUTORIAL.ja <Return> $B$H%?%$%W$7
$BF~Lg%,%$%I$KLa$j$^$7$g$&!#
Emacs $B$O%U%!%$%k$NFbMF$r%P%C%U%!!Jbuffer$B!K$H8F$P$l$k$b$N$NCf$K3JG<$7$F
$B$$$^$9!#%U%!%$%k$r3+$/$H?7$7$$%P%C%U%!$,$G$-$^$9!#Emacs $B$,8=:_;}$C$F$$
$B$k%P%C%U%!$N%j%9%H$r8+$k$K$O!"<!$N$h$&$K%?%$%W$7$^$9!#
C-x C-b $B%P%C%U%!$N%j%9%H$r8+$k
>> C-x C-b $B$r;n$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#
$B3F%P%C%U%!$,$I$s$JL>A0$K$J$C$F$$$k$+!"$=$l$,3+$$$F$$$k%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$,
$B$I$&$J$C$F$$$k$+8+$F2<$5$$!#Emacs $B$N%&%#%s%I%&Fb$K$"$kJ8>O$O$I$l$b!"$$
$B$:$l$+$N%P%C%U%!$N0lIt$G$9!#
>> C-x 1 $B$H%?%$%W$7$F%P%C%U%!%j%9%H$r>C$7$^$7$g$&!#
$B%P%C%U%!$,J#?t$"$C$F$b!"$"$k;~E@$G$O$=$N0l$D$@$1$,!V8=:_!W$N%P%C%U%!$G
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$B$K@ZBX$($k$K$O!"$^$? C-x C-f $B$G$=$N%U%!%$%k$r3+$1$PNI$$$G$7$g$&!#$G$b!"
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"foo" $B%P%C%U%!$KLa$C$F$_$^$7$g$&!#$=$l$+$i C-x b TUTORIAL.ja
<Return> $B$H%?%$%W$7$F!"$3$N%,%$%I$KLa$j$^$7$g$&!#
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$B$"$J$?$, Emacs $B$N%&%#%s%I%&$G8+$kJ8>O$O$I$l$b!"$$$:$l$+$N%P%C%U%!$N0l
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$B$9!#"*Messages*" $B$H$$$&%P%C%U%!$b%U%!%$%k$r;}$A$^$;$s!#$3$N%P%C%U%!$O!"
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>> C-x b *Messages* <Return> $B$H%?%$%W$7$F%a%C%;!<%8$N%P%C%U%!$r8+$F$_
$B$^$7$g$&!#$=$l$+$i C-x b TUTORIAL.ja <Return> $B$G$3$N%,%$%I$KLa$C$F
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$B$9$k2?$+JXMx$JJ}K!$,I,MW$@$H$$$&$3$H$G$b$"$j$^$9!# C-x C-s $B$G%;!<%V$9
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TUTORIAL.ja $B$H$$$&%P%C%U%!$r%;!<%V$9$k$+$I$&$+J9$$$F$/$k$O$:$G$9!#
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C-x C-c Emacs $B$r=*N;
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$B:8C<!"CapsLock $B$b$7$/$O Shift $B%-!<$N6a$/$K$"$j$^$9!#!K%3%^%s%IL>$rF~$l
$B$?$i <Return> $B$rBG$C$F2<$5$$!#
"Replace string" $B%3%^%s%I$K$O0z?t$,Fs$DI,MW$G$9!#$I$NJ8;zNs$r$I$&CV49
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C-M-v $B$O%3%s%H%m!<%k%a%?J8;z$N0lNc$G$9!#%a%?%-!<$,$"$k>l9g$O!"%3%s%H%m!<
$B%k%-!<$H%a%?%-!<$r2!$7$J$,$i v $B$r%?%$%W$7$^$9!#%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<$H%a%?
$B%-!<$O$I$A$i$r@h$K2!$7$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$I$A$i$b$=$N8e$K%?%$%W$5$l$kJ8;z
$B$KBP$9$k=$>~%-!< (modifier key) $B$H$7$FF/$/$+$i$G$9!#
$B%a%?%-!<$,L5$$>l9g!"ESC $B%-!<$r;H$$$^$9$,!"$3$N>l9g$O=gHV$,Bg;v$G$9!#$^
$B$:ESC $B$r2!$7$F$+$iN%$7$F C-v $B$rBG$A$^$9!#C-ESC v $B$G$OBLL\$G$9!#$3$l$O
ESC $B$O$=$l<+BN$,0l$D$NJ8;z$G=$>~%-!<$G$O$J$$$+$i$G$9!#
>> $B>e$N%&%#%s%I%&$G C-x 1 $B$H%?%$%W$72<$N%&%#%s%I%&$r>C$7$^$7$g$&
$B!J$b$72<$N%&%#%s%I%&$G C-x 1 $B$H%?%$%W$9$k$H>e$N%&%#%s%I%&$,>C$($^$9!#
$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!V8=:_<+J,$,$$$k%&%#%s%I%&$@$1$K$7$J$5$$!W$H$$$&$b$N$@$H
$B;W$C$F2<$5$$!#!K
$BN>J}$N%&%#%s%I%&$KF1$8%P%C%U%!$rI=<($9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#0lJ}$N%&%#%s
$B%I%&$G C-x C-f $B$G%U%!%$%k$r3+$$$F$bB>J}$N%&%#%s%I%&$OJQ2=$7$^$;$s!#3F
$B%&%#%s%I%&$K$*$$$FJL!9$N%U%!%$%k$r3+$/$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G$9!#
>> C-x 4 C-f $B$H%?%$%W$7B3$1$F2?$+<+J,$N%U%!%$%kL>$rF~NO$7$F2<$5$$!#
<Return> $B$GF~NO$r=*$o$i$;$F2<$5$$!#:#;XDj$7$?%U%!%$%k$,2<$N%&%#%s%I
$B%&$K8=$l$^$9!#%+!<%=%k$b$=$C$A$K0\$j$^$9!#
>> C-x o $B$H%?%$%W$7>e$N%&%#%s%I%&$KLa$C$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$+$i C-x 1 $B$G2<$N
$B%&%#%s%I%&$r>C$7$^$7$g$&!#
$B!vJ#?t$N%U%l!<%`
================
$B%-%c%i%/%?C<Kv$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$J$$8B$j!"Emacs $B$O$$$/$D$b$N%U%l!<%`$r:n
$B$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%U%l!<%`$H$O$$$/$D$+$N%&%#%s%I%&$N$^$H$^$j$G!"%a
$B%K%e!<!"%9%/%m!<%k%P!<!"%(%3!<%(%j%"$J$I$b4^$_$^$9!J%"%W%j%1!<%7%g
$B%s$K$h$C$F$O$3$l$r%&%#%s%I%&$H8F$S$^$9!K!#
>> M-x make-frame <Return> $B$H%?%$%W$7$F!"?7$7$$%U%l!<%`$,I=<($5$l$k$N
$B$r3NG'$7$^$7$g$&!#
$B85$N%U%l!<%`$G$d$C$F$$$?$3$H$O$J$s$G$b$3$N?7$7$$%U%l!<%`$G$b$G$-$^$9!#
$B:G=i$N%U%l!<%`$H$=$N8e$K:n$i$l$k%U%l!<%`$G0c$$$O$"$j$^$;$s!#
>> M-x delete-frame <Return> $B$H%?%$%W$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$G8=:_A*Br$5$l
$B$F$$$k%U%l!<%`$,>C$5$l$^$9!#
$B%U%l!<%`$O!"DL>o$N%&%#%s%I%&%^%M!<%8%c$N5!G=!JNI$/$"$k$N$O%U%l!<%`>e
$BC<$N%?%$%H%k%P!<>e$N X $B0u$N%/%j%C%/!K$G>C$9$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#%U%l!<%`$r
$B>C$7$F$b8=:_$NJT=8>pJs$O$J$/$J$j$^$;$s!#C1$K8+$($J$/$J$k$@$1$G!"8e$G
$B$^$?8+$($k$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#
$B!v:F5"JT=8%l%Y%k (RECURSIVE EDITING LEVELS)
===========================================
$B;~!9!JITK\0U$K!K:F5"JT=8%l%Y%k$H8F$P$l$k>uBV$KF~$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#%b!<
$B%I%i%$%s$N%a%8%c!<%b!<%IL>$r0O$`4]3g8L "()" $B$,$5$i$Knl3g8L "[]" $B$G0O$^
$B$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"(Fundamental) $B$HI=<($5$l$kBe$o$j$K [(Fundamental)] $B$N
$B$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#
$B:F5"JT=8%l%Y%k$+$iH4$1=P$9$K$O ESC ESC ESC $B$H%?%$%W$7$^$9!#$3$l$OHFMQ
$B!VH4$1=P$7!W%3%^%s%I$G$9!#M>J,$J%&%#%s%I%&$r>C$7$?$j!"%_%K%P%C%U%!$+$i
$BH4$1$?$j$9$k$N$K$b;H$($^$9!#
>> M-x $B$H%?%$%W$7%_%K%P%C%U%!$KF~$C$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$+$i ESC ESC ESC $B$H%?
$B%$%W$7H4$1=P$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#
C-g $B$G$O:F5"JT=8%l%Y%k$+$i$OH4$1=P$;$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"C-g $B$,:F5"JT=8%l%Y
$B%kFb$G$N%3%^%s%I$d0z?t$r<h$j>C$9$N$K;H$o$l$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#
$B!v99$K%X%k%W$rF@$k$K$O
======================
$B$3$NF~Lg%,%$%I$G$O Emacs $B$r;H$$;O$a$k$N$K==J,$J>pJs$rDs6!$7$?$D$b$j$G
$B$9!#Emacs $B$K$O$"$^$j$K$bB?$/$N5!G=$,$"$k$N$G!"$3$3$G$9$Y$F$r@bL@$9$k$N
$B$OL5M}$G$9!#Lr$KN)$D5!G=$r$b$C$HB?$/3X$S$?$$$H;W$&?M$N$?$a$K$O!"Emacs
$B$N%3%^%s%I$N@bL@$rFI$`$?$a$N%3%^%s%I$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$N!V%X%k%W!W%3%^
$B%s%I$O3' Control-h $BJ8;z!J%X%k%WJ8;z$H8F$S$^$9!K$G;O$^$j$^$9!#
$B%X%k%W5!G=$r;H$&$K$O!"C-h $B$KB3$$$F$I$s$J<oN`$N%X%k%W$,I,MW$+$r<($9#1J8
$B;z$r%?%$%W$7$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$9$iJ,$i$J$$>l9g$O C-h ? $B$H%?%$%W$7$^$7$g$&!#
$B$I$s$J<oN`$N%X%k%W$rDs6!$G$-$k$+$,<($5$l$^$9!#$b$7!"C-h $B$r%?%$%W$7$F$+
$B$i5$$,JQ$o$C$?$i!"C-g $B$r%?%$%W$7$F<h$j>C$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#
$B!J$b$7 C-h $B$,2hLL$N2<$NJ}$K%X%k%W$N%a%C%;!<%8$r=P$5$J$1$l$P!"F1 $B%-!<$+
M-x help <Return> $B$r;n$7$F$_$F2<$5$$!#!K
$B:G$b4pK\E*$J%X%k%W5!G=$O C-h c $B$G$9!#C-h$B!"$=$l$+$i c$B!"$=$7$F%3%^%s%I$N
$B%-!<<c$7$/$O$=$N%7!<%1%s%9$r%?%$%W$9$k$H!"$=$N%3%^%s%I$K$D$$$F$NC;$$@b
$BL@$rI=<($7$^$9!#
>> C-h c C-p $B$H%?%$%W$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#
$B0J2<$N$h$&$J%a%C%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l$k$O$:$G$9!#
C-p runs the command previous-line
$B$3$l$O!V%U%!%s%/%7%g%s$NL>A0!W$rI=<($7$?$N$G$9!#%U%!%s%/%7%g%sL>$O$=$N
$B%3%^%s%I$,2?$r$9$k$b$N$J$N$+$,J,$k$h$&$KIU$1$i$l$^$9$N$G!"4JC1$J@bL@$H
$B$7$F$b$=$N$^$^Lr$KN)$A$^$9!#0lEY3X$s$@%3%^%s%I$K$D$$$F;W$$=P$9$K$O==J,
$B$G$9!#
C-x C-s $B$d!J%a%?%-!<$d%"%k%H%-!<$,$J$$>l9g$N!K <ESC> v $B$J$I$NJ#?tJ8;z
$B$N%3%^%s%I$r C-h c $B$N8e$K%?%$%W$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#
$B%3%^%s%I$K$D$$$F$b$C$HB?$/$N>pJs$,M_$7$1$l$P C-h c $B$NBe$o$j$K C-h k $B$r
$B;H$$$^$9!#
>> C-h k C-p $B$H%?%$%W$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#
Emacs$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$K!"%3%^%s%I$NL>A0$HF1;~$K$=$N5!G=$N@bL@$,I=<($5$l$^
$B$9!#FI$_=*$($?$i!"C-x 1 $B$H%?%$%W$7$F%X%k%W$NJ8>O$r>C$7$^$7$g$&!#I,$:$7
$B$b$9$0$K$=$&$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%X%k%W$NJ8>O$r8+$J$,$iJT=8$rB3$1!"$=
$B$l$+$i C-x 1 $B$H%?%$%W$7$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#
C-h $B$K$OB>$K$bLr$KN)$D%*%W%7%g%s$,$"$j$^$9!#
C-h f $B%U%!%s%/%7%g%s$N@bL@!#%U%!%s%/%7%g%sL>$rF~NO$7$^$9!#
>> C-h f previous-line <Return> $B$H%?%$%W$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#
C-p $B%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k%U%!%s%/%7%g%s$K$D$$$F$N$9$Y$F$N>pJs$rI=<($7
$B$^$9!#
$B$3$l$K;w$?%3%^%s%I C-h v $B$OJQ?t$N@bL@$rI=<($7$^$9!#JQ?t$K$O!"$=$NCM$r
$B%;%C%H$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F Emacs $B$N?6Iq$$$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k$b$N$b$"$j$^
$B$9!#JQ?tL>$NF~NO$r%W%m%s%W%H$K$7$?$,$C$FF~NO$7$^$9!#
C-h a $B%3%^%s%I%"%W%m%]%9 (command apropos)$B!#%-!<%o!<%I$rF~NO
$B$9$k$H!"$=$N%-!<%o!<%I$rL>A0$K4^$`A4$F$N%3%^%s%I$r%j%9
$B%H%"%C%W$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N%3%^%s%I$OA4$F M-x $B$G<B9T$G$-
$B$^$9!#%3%^%s%I$K$h$C$F$O!"$=$l$rAv$i$;$k$?$a$N#1J8;z$+
$B#2J8;z$N%7!<%1!<%s%9$bI=<($5$l$^$9!#
>> C-h a file <Return> $B$H%?%$%W$7$F$_$F2<$5$$!#
"file"$B$H$$$&J8;zNs$rL>A0$N0lIt$K;}$DA4$F$N M-x $B%3%^%s%I!J3HD%%3%^%s%I!K
$B$rJL$N%&%#%s%I%&$KI=<($7$^$9!# C-x C-f $B$N$h$&$JJ8;z%3%^%s%I$bBP1~$9$k
$BL>A0!Jfind-file $B$N$h$&$K!K$KJB$s$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#
>> C-M-v $B$H%?%$%W$7%X%k%W$N%&%#%s%I%&$r%9%/%m!<%k$5$;$^$7$g$&!#2?EY$+
$B$d$C$F2<$5$$!#
>> C-x 1 $B$G%X%k%W%&%#%s%I%&$r>C$7$F2<$5$$!#
C-h i $BImB0%^%K%e%"%k!JInfo$B!K$rFI$`!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$r;H$&$H!"$"
$B$J$?$O $B!V*info*$B!W $B$H$$$&L>$NFC<l$J%P%C%U%!$K0\$5$l$^$9!#
$B$=$3$G!"%7%9%F%`$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$F$$$k%Q%C%1!<%8$N%^
$B%K%e%"%k$,FI$a$^$9!# m emacs <Return>$B$H%?%$%W$9$l$P
Emacs $B$N%^%K%e%"%k$,FI$a$^$9!#$b$7 Info$B$r;H$&$N$,=i$a
$B$F$J$i!"? $B$H%?%$%W$7$^$7$g$&!#Info $B%b!<%I$N%,%$%I%D%"!<
$B$,;O$^$j$^$9!#$3$NF~Lg%,%$%I$rFI$_=*$($?8e$O!"Emacs $B$N
Info $B%^%K%e%"%k$r$"$J$?$N65K\$K$7$F2<$5$$!#
$B!v$b$C$HB?$/$N5!G=
==================
Emacs $B$N%^%K%e%"%k$rFI$a$P!"$=$l$,0u:~$5$l$?$b$N$G$"$m$&$H!"Emacs $B$KIm
$BB0$9$k$b$N!JHelp $B%a%K%e!<$r;H$&$+ C-h r $B$H%?%$%W!K$G$"$m$&$H!"Emacs $B$K
$B$D$$$F$b$C$HB?$/$r3X$Y$^$9!#$"$J$?$,FC$K$*5$$K>$$9$G$"$m$&5!G=$K!"%?%$
$B%W?t$r8:$i$7$F$/$l$kJd40!Jcompletion$B!K$H!"%U%!%$%k$N07$$$rC1=c2=$7$F$/
$B$l$k%G%#%l%/%H%jJT=8(dired) $B$N#2$D$N$,$"$j$^$9!#
$BJd40!Jcompletion$B!K$O!"ITI,MQ$J%?%$%W$r>J$/$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#$?$H$($P!"$b
$B$7 *Message* $B%P%C%U%!$K@ZBX$($?$1$l$P!"C-x b *M<TAB> $B$H%?%$%W$9$k$@$1
$B$G!"Emacs $B$O;D$j$N%P%C%U%!L>$r!"4{$K%?%$%W$7$?ItJ,$+$i7hDj$G$-$k8B$j!"
$BKd$a$F$/$l$^$9!#Jd40$O%3%^%s%IL>$d%U%!%$%kL>$NF~NO;~$K$b8z$-$^$9!#$3$l
$B$K$D$$$F$O Emacs $B%^%K%e%"%k$N "Completion" $B$H$$$&%N!<%I$r8+$F2<$5$$!#
$B%G%#%l%/%H%jJT=8!Jdired$B!K$O!"%G%#%l%/%H%j$d$=$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%jCf$N%U%!
$B%$%k$r%j%9%H%"%C%W$7!"%j%9%HCf$r0\F0$7$J$,$i!"%U%!%$%k$r3+$/!"L>A0$rJQ
$B99$9$k!":o=|$9$k!"$=$NB>$NA`:n$r9T$&!"$J$I$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$K$D$$$F$O!"
Emacs $B%^%K%e%"%k$N "Dired" $B$H$$$&%N!<%I$r8+$F2<$5$$!#
$B%^%K%e%"%k$O!"Emacs $B$N$=$NB>$NB?$/$N5!G=$K$D$$$F@bL@$7$F$$$^$9!#
$B!v$*$o$j$K
==========
Emacs $B$r=*N;$9$k$K$O!"C-x C-c $B$G$9!#
$B$3$NF~Lg%,%$%I$O!"$^$C$?$/$N=i?4<T$K$b$o$+$j$d$9$$$h$&$K$H0U?^$7$F$$$^
$B$9!#$G$9$+$i!"$b$72?$+$o$+$j$K$/$$E@$,$"$C$?$J$i!"<+J,$r@U$a$J$$$G!";d
$BC#$KJ86g$r$D$1$F2<$5$$!#
$B!v$3$NK]LuHG$K$D$$$F$N<U<-
==========================
$B$3$NJ8=q$O Emacs Ver.22 $BIUB0$N1Q8lHG$NF~Lg%,%$%I$rF|K\8l$KK]Lu$7$?$b$N
$B$G$9!#$=$N:]!"Emacs Ver. 20 $BImB0$NF|K\8lHGF~Lg%,%$%I$r%Y!<%9$K$7$^$7$?!#
Emacs Ver. 20 $BImB0$NF|K\8lHGF~Lg%,%$%I$O!"Mule $BIUB0$NF|K\8l%,%$%I$r;2
$B9M$K$7$?$b$N$G!"$=$N85$O SANETO Takanori $B;a$,F|K\8l MicroEmacs(kemacs)
$BF~LgJT$H$7$FK]Lu$5$l!"$=$l$rNkLZM5?.;a <hironobu@sra.co.jp> $B$,
Nemacs/Mule $BMQ$KJQ99!"$5$i$K5HEDLP<y;a$,=$@5$5$l$?$b$N$G$9!#$3$l$i$NJ}!9
$B$K?<$/46<U$7$^$9!#
$B!vCx:n8"I=<(
============
$B$3$3$K85$N1Q8lHG$NCx:n8"I=<($r$=$N$^$^IU$1$^$9!#$3$NK]LuHG$b$3$l$K=>$$
$B$^$9!#
This tutorial descends from a long line of Emacs tutorials
starting with the one written by Stuart Cracraft for the original Emacs.
This version of the tutorial, like GNU Emacs, is copyrighted, and
comes with permission to distribute copies on certain conditions:
Copyright (C) 1985, 1996, 1998, 2001-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
copyright notice and permission notice are preserved,
and that the distributor grants the recipient permission
for further redistribution as permitted by this notice.
Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
of this document, or of portions of it,
under the above conditions, provided also that they
carry prominent notices stating who last altered them.
The conditions for copying Emacs itself are more complex, but in the
same spirit. Please read the file COPYING and then do give copies of
GNU Emacs to your friends. Help stamp out software obstructionism
("ownership") by using, writing, and sharing free software!
;;; Local Variables:
;;; coding: iso-2022-jp
;;; End:
Emacs $B$N%3%^%s%I$rF~NO$9$k$K$O!"0lHL$K%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<!J%-!<%H%C%W$K
CONTROL $B$H$+ CTRL $B$H$+ CTL $B$H=q$$$F$"$k!K$d%a%?%-!<!J%-!<%H%C%W$K META
$B$H$+ ALT $B$H$+ EDIT $B$H=q$$$F$"$k!K$r;H$$$^$9!#$=$3$G!"CONTROL $B$H$+ META
$B$H$+$r=q$/Be$o$j$K!"<!$N$h$&$J5-K!$r;H$&$3$H$K$7$^$9!#
C-<$BJ8;z> $B%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<$r2!$7$?$^$^!"<$BJ8;z>$B%-!<$r2!$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"
C-f $B$O%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<$r2!$7$J$,$i f $B$N%-!<$r2!$9$3$H$G$9!#
M-<$BJ8;z> $B%a%?%-!<$r2!$7$?$^$^!"<$BJ8;z>$B%-!<$r2!$7$^$9!#$b$7%a%?%-!<$,$J
$B$$>l9g$O!"%(%9%1!<%W%-!<$r2!$7$F$+$iN%$7!"$=$l$+$i<$BJ8;z>$B%-!<
$B$r2!$7$^$9!#0J9_%(%9%1!<%W%-!<$N$3$H$r <ESC> $B$H=q$-$^$9!#
$B!*=EMW!*: Emacs$B$r=*N;$9$k$K$O!"C-x C-c $B$r%?%$%W$7$^$9!#
">>" $B$G;O$^$k9T$O!"$=$N;~2?$r$9$Y$-$+$r;X<($7$F$$$^$9!#Nc$($P!"
<<Blank lines inserted around following line by help-with-tutorial>>
[$B$3$N%Z!<%8$NESCf$N6uGr9T$O$o$6$HF~$l$F$"$j$^$9!#%,%$%I$O2<$KB3$-$^$9!#]
>> $B$G$O C-v $B!J<!$N2hLL$r8+$k!K$r%?%$%W$7$F<!$N2hLL$K?J$s$G2<$5$$!#
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C-x C-s $B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$9$k
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C-x C-b $B%P%C%U%!$N%j%9%H$r8+$k
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$B$:$l$+$N%P%C%U%!$N0lIt$G$9!#
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M-x repl s<Return>changed<Return>Altered<Return> $B$H%?%$%W$7$^$7$g$&!#
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==============
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$B%&%#%s%I%&$K$*$$$FJL!9$N%U%!%$%k$r3+$/$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G$9!#
>> C-x 4 C-f $B$H%?%$%W$7B3$1$F2?$+<+J,$N%U%!%$%kL>$rF~NO$7$F2<$5$$!#
<Return> $B$GF~NO$r=*$o$i$;$F2<$5$$!#:#;XDj$7$?%U%!%$%k$,2<$N%&%#%s%I
$B%&$K8=$l$^$9!#%+!<%=%k$b$=$C$A$K0\$j$^$9!#
>> C-x o $B$H%?%$%W$7>e$N%&%#%s%I%&$KLa$C$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$+$i C-x 1 $B$G2<$N
$B%&%#%s%I%&$r>C$7$^$7$g$&!#
$B!vJ#?t$N%U%l!<%`
================
$B%-%c%i%/%?C<Kv$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$J$$8B$j!"Emacs $B$O$$$/$D$b$N%U%l!<%`$r:n
$B$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%U%l!<%`$H$O$$$/$D$+$N%&%#%s%I%&$N$^$H$^$j$G!"%a
$B%K%e!<!"%9%/%m!<%k%P!<!"%(%3!<%(%j%"$J$I$b4^$_$^$9!J%"%W%j%1!<%7%g
$B%s$K$h$C$F$O$3$l$r%&%#%s%I%&$H8F$S$^$9!K!#
>> M-x make-frame <Return> $B$H%?%$%W$7$F!"?7$7$$%U%l!<%`$,I=<($5$l$k$N
$B$r3NG'$7$^$7$g$&!#
$B85$N%U%l!<%`$G$d$C$F$$$?$3$H$O$J$s$G$b$3$N?7$7$$%U%l!<%`$G$b$G$-$^$9!#
$B:G=i$N%U%l!<%`$H$=$N8e$K:n$i$l$k%U%l!<%`$G0c$$$O$"$j$^$;$s!#
>> M-x delete-frame <Return> $B$H%?%$%W$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$G8=:_A*Br$5$l
$B$F$$$k%U%l!<%`$,>C$5$l$^$9!#
$B%U%l!<%`$O!"DL>o$N%&%#%s%I%&%^%M!<%8%c$N5!G=!JNI$/$"$k$N$O%U%l!<%`>e
$BC<$N%?%$%H%k%P!<>e$N X $B0u$N%/%j%C%/!K$G>C$9$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#%U%l!<%`$r
$B>C$7$F$b8=:_$NJT=8>pJs$O$J$/$J$j$^$;$s!#C1$K8+$($J$/$J$k$@$1$G!"8e$G
$B$^$?8+$($k$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#
$B!v:F5"JT=8%l%Y%k (RECURSIVE EDITING LEVELS)
===========================================
$B;~!9!JITK\0U$K!K:F5"JT=8%l%Y%k$H8F$P$l$k>uBV$KF~$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#%b!<
$B%I%i%$%s$N%a%8%c!<%b!<%IL>$r0O$`4]3g8L "()" $B$,$5$i$Knl3g8L "[]" $B$G0O$^
$B$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"(Fundamental) $B$HI=<($5$l$kBe$o$j$K [(Fundamental)] $B$N
$B$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#
$B:F5"JT=8%l%Y%k$+$iH4$1=P$9$K$O ESC ESC ESC $B$H%?%$%W$7$^$9!#$3$l$OHFMQ
$B!VH4$1=P$7!W%3%^%s%I$G$9!#M>J,$J%&%#%s%I%&$r>C$7$?$j!"%_%K%P%C%U%!$+$i
$BH4$1$?$j$9$k$N$K$b;H$($^$9!#
>> M-x $B$H%?%$%W$7%_%K%P%C%U%!$KF~$C$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$+$i ESC ESC ESC $B$H%?
$B%$%W$7H4$1=P$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#
C-g $B$G$O:F5"JT=8%l%Y%k$+$i$OH4$1=P$;$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"C-g $B$,:F5"JT=8%l%Y
$B%kFb$G$N%3%^%s%I$d0z?t$r<h$j>C$9$N$K;H$o$l$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#
$B!v99$K%X%k%W$rF@$k$K$O
======================
$B$3$NF~Lg%,%$%I$G$O Emacs $B$r;H$$;O$a$k$N$K==J,$J>pJs$rDs6!$7$?$D$b$j$G
$B$9!#Emacs $B$K$O$"$^$j$K$bB?$/$N5!G=$,$"$k$N$G!"$3$3$G$9$Y$F$r@bL@$9$k$N
$B$OL5M}$G$9!#Lr$KN)$D5!G=$r$b$C$HB?$/3X$S$?$$$H;W$&?M$N$?$a$K$O!"Emacs
$B$N%3%^%s%I$N@bL@$rFI$`$?$a$N%3%^%s%I$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$N!V%X%k%W!W%3%^
$B%s%I$O3' Control-h $BJ8;z!J%X%k%WJ8;z$H8F$S$^$9!K$G;O$^$j$^$9!#
$B%X%k%W5!G=$r;H$&$K$O!"C-h $B$KB3$$$F$I$s$J<oN`$N%X%k%W$,I,MW$+$r<($9#1J8
$B;z$r%?%$%W$7$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$9$iJ,$i$J$$>l9g$O C-h ? $B$H%?%$%W$7$^$7$g$&!#
$B$I$s$J<oN`$N%X%k%W$rDs6!$G$-$k$+$,<($5$l$^$9!#$b$7!"C-h $B$r%?%$%W$7$F$+
$B$i5$$,JQ$o$C$?$i!"C-g $B$r%?%$%W$7$F<h$j>C$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#
$B!J$b$7 C-h $B$,2hLL$N2<$NJ}$K%X%k%W$N%a%C%;!<%8$r=P$5$J$1$l$P!"F1 $B%-!<$+
M-x help <Return> $B$r;n$7$F$_$F2<$5$$!#!K
$B:G$b4pK\E*$J%X%k%W5!G=$O C-h c $B$G$9!#C-h$B!"$=$l$+$i c$B!"$=$7$F%3%^%s%I$N
$B%-!<<c$7$/$O$=$N%7!<%1%s%9$r%?%$%W$9$k$H!"$=$N%3%^%s%I$K$D$$$F$NC;$$@b
$BL@$rI=<($7$^$9!#
>> C-h c C-p $B$H%?%$%W$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#
$B0J2<$N$h$&$J%a%C%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l$k$O$:$G$9!#
C-p runs the command previous-line
$B$3$l$O!V%U%!%s%/%7%g%s$NL>A0!W$rI=<($7$?$N$G$9!#%U%!%s%/%7%g%sL>$O$=$N
$B%3%^%s%I$,2?$r$9$k$b$N$J$N$+$,J,$k$h$&$KIU$1$i$l$^$9$N$G!"4JC1$J@bL@$H
$B$7$F$b$=$N$^$^Lr$KN)$A$^$9!#0lEY3X$s$@%3%^%s%I$K$D$$$F;W$$=P$9$K$O==J,
$B$G$9!#
C-x C-s $B$d!J%a%?%-!<$d%"%k%H%-!<$,$J$$>l9g$N!K <ESC> v $B$J$I$NJ#?tJ8;z
$B$N%3%^%s%I$r C-h c $B$N8e$K%?%$%W$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#
$B%3%^%s%I$K$D$$$F$b$C$HB?$/$N>pJs$,M_$7$1$l$P C-h c $B$NBe$o$j$K C-h k $B$r
$B;H$$$^$9!#
>> C-h k C-p $B$H%?%$%W$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#
Emacs$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$K!"%3%^%s%I$NL>A0$HF1;~$K$=$N5!G=$N@bL@$,I=<($5$l$^
$B$9!#FI$_=*$($?$i!"C-x 1 $B$H%?%$%W$7$F%X%k%W$NJ8>O$r>C$7$^$7$g$&!#I,$:$7
$B$b$9$0$K$=$&$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%X%k%W$NJ8>O$r8+$J$,$iJT=8$rB3$1!"$=
$B$l$+$i C-x 1 $B$H%?%$%W$7$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#
C-h $B$K$OB>$K$bLr$KN)$D%*%W%7%g%s$,$"$j$^$9!#
C-h f $B%U%!%s%/%7%g%s$N@bL@!#%U%!%s%/%7%g%sL>$rF~NO$7$^$9!#
>> C-h f previous-line <Return> $B$H%?%$%W$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#
C-p $B%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k%U%!%s%/%7%g%s$K$D$$$F$N$9$Y$F$N>pJs$rI=<($7
$B$^$9!#
$B$3$l$K;w$?%3%^%s%I C-h v $B$OJQ?t$N@bL@$rI=<($7$^$9!#JQ?t$K$O!"$=$NCM$r
$B%;%C%H$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F Emacs $B$N?6Iq$$$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k$b$N$b$"$j$^
$B$9!#JQ?tL>$NF~NO$r%W%m%s%W%H$K$7$?$,$C$FF~NO$7$^$9!#
C-h a $B%3%^%s%I%"%W%m%]%9 (command apropos)$B!#%-!<%o!<%I$rF~NO
$B$9$k$H!"$=$N%-!<%o!<%I$rL>A0$K4^$`A4$F$N%3%^%s%I$r%j%9
$B%H%"%C%W$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N%3%^%s%I$OA4$F M-x $B$G<B9T$G$-
$B$^$9!#%3%^%s%I$K$h$C$F$O!"$=$l$rAv$i$;$k$?$a$N#1J8;z$+
$B#2J8;z$N%7!<%1!<%s%9$bI=<($5$l$^$9!#
>> C-h a file <Return> $B$H%?%$%W$7$F$_$F2<$5$$!#
"file"$B$H$$$&J8;zNs$rL>A0$N0lIt$K;}$DA4$F$N M-x $B%3%^%s%I!J3HD%%3%^%s%I!K
$B$rJL$N%&%#%s%I%&$KI=<($7$^$9!# C-x C-f $B$N$h$&$JJ8;z%3%^%s%I$bBP1~$9$k
$BL>A0!Jfind-file $B$N$h$&$K!K$KJB$s$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#
>> C-M-v $B$H%?%$%W$7%X%k%W$N%&%#%s%I%&$r%9%/%m!<%k$5$;$^$7$g$&!#2?EY$+
$B$d$C$F2<$5$$!#
>> C-x 1 $B$G%X%k%W%&%#%s%I%&$r>C$7$F2<$5$$!#
C-h i $BImB0%^%K%e%"%k!JInfo$B!K$rFI$`!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$r;H$&$H!"$"
$B$J$?$O $B!V*info*$B!W $B$H$$$&L>$NFC<l$J%P%C%U%!$K0\$5$l$^$9!#
$B$=$3$G!"%7%9%F%`$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$F$$$k%Q%C%1!<%8$N%^
$B%K%e%"%k$,FI$a$^$9!# m emacs <Return>$B$H%?%$%W$9$l$P
Emacs $B$N%^%K%e%"%k$,FI$a$^$9!#$b$7 Info$B$r;H$&$N$,=i$a
$B$F$J$i!"? $B$H%?%$%W$7$^$7$g$&!#Info $B%b!<%I$N%,%$%I%D%"!<
$B$,;O$^$j$^$9!#$3$NF~Lg%,%$%I$rFI$_=*$($?8e$O!"Emacs $B$N
Info $B%^%K%e%"%k$r$"$J$?$N65K\$K$7$F2<$5$$!#
$B!v$b$C$HB?$/$N5!G=
==================
Emacs $B$N%^%K%e%"%k$rFI$a$P!"$=$l$,0u:~$5$l$?$b$N$G$"$m$&$H!"Emacs $B$KIm
$BB0$9$k$b$N!JHelp $B%a%K%e!<$r;H$&$+ C-h r $B$H%?%$%W!K$G$"$m$&$H!"Emacs $B$K
$B$D$$$F$b$C$HB?$/$r3X$Y$^$9!#$"$J$?$,FC$K$*5$$K>$$9$G$"$m$&5!G=$K!"%?%$
$B%W?t$r8:$i$7$F$/$l$kJd40!Jcompletion$B!K$H!"%U%!%$%k$N07$$$rC1=c2=$7$F$/
$B$l$k%G%#%l%/%H%jJT=8(dired) $B$N#2$D$N$,$"$j$^$9!#
$BJd40!Jcompletion$B!K$O!"ITI,MQ$J%?%$%W$r>J$/$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#$?$H$($P!"$b
$B$7 *Message* $B%P%C%U%!$K@ZBX$($?$1$l$P!"C-x b *M<TAB> $B$H%?%$%W$9$k$@$1
$B$G!"Emacs $B$O;D$j$N%P%C%U%!L>$r!"4{$K%?%$%W$7$?ItJ,$+$i7hDj$G$-$k8B$j!"
$BKd$a$F$/$l$^$9!#Jd40$O%3%^%s%IL>$d%U%!%$%kL>$NF~NO;~$K$b8z$-$^$9!#$3$l
$B$K$D$$$F$O Emacs $B%^%K%e%"%k$N "Completion" $B$H$$$&%N!<%I$r8+$F2<$5$$!#
$B%G%#%l%/%H%jJT=8!Jdired$B!K$O!"%G%#%l%/%H%j$d$=$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%jCf$N%U%!
$B%$%k$r%j%9%H%"%C%W$7!"%j%9%HCf$r0\F0$7$J$,$i!"%U%!%$%k$r3+$/!"L>A0$rJQ
$B99$9$k!":o=|$9$k!"$=$NB>$NA`:n$r9T$&!"$J$I$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$K$D$$$F$O!"
Emacs $B%^%K%e%"%k$N "Dired" $B$H$$$&%N!<%I$r8+$F2<$5$$!#
$B%^%K%e%"%k$O!"Emacs $B$N$=$NB>$NB?$/$N5!G=$K$D$$$F@bL@$7$F$$$^$9!#
$B!v$*$o$j$K
==========
Emacs $B$r=*N;$9$k$K$O!"C-x C-c $B$G$9!#
$B$3$NF~Lg%,%$%I$O!"$^$C$?$/$N=i?4<T$K$b$o$+$j$d$9$$$h$&$K$H0U?^$7$F$$$^
$B$9!#$G$9$+$i!"$b$72?$+$o$+$j$K$/$$E@$,$"$C$?$J$i!"<+J,$r@U$a$J$$$G!";d
$BC#$KJ86g$r$D$1$F2<$5$$!#
$B!v$3$NK]LuHG$K$D$$$F$N<U<-
==========================
$B$3$NJ8=q$O Emacs Ver.22 $BIUB0$N1Q8lHG$NF~Lg%,%$%I$rF|K\8l$KK]Lu$7$?$b$N
$B$G$9!#$=$N:]!"Emacs Ver. 20 $BImB0$NF|K\8lHGF~Lg%,%$%I$r%Y!<%9$K$7$^$7$?!#
Emacs Ver. 20 $BImB0$NF|K\8lHGF~Lg%,%$%I$O!"Mule $BIUB0$NF|K\8l%,%$%I$r;2
$B9M$K$7$?$b$N$G!"$=$N85$O SANETO Takanori $B;a$,F|K\8l MicroEmacs(kemacs)
$BF~LgJT$H$7$FK]Lu$5$l!"$=$l$rNkLZM5?.;a <hironobu@sra.co.jp> $B$,
Nemacs/Mule $BMQ$KJQ99!"$5$i$K5HEDLP<y;a$,=$@5$5$l$?$b$N$G$9!#$3$l$i$NJ}!9
$B$K?<$/46<U$7$^$9!#
$B!vCx:n8"I=<(
============
$B$3$3$K85$N1Q8lHG$NCx:n8"I=<($r$=$N$^$^IU$1$^$9!#$3$NK]LuHG$b$3$l$K=>$$
$B$^$9!#
This tutorial descends from a long line of Emacs tutorials
starting with the one written by Stuart Cracraft for the original Emacs.
This version of the tutorial, like GNU Emacs, is copyrighted, and
comes with permission to distribute copies on certain conditions:
Copyright (C) 1985, 1996, 1998, 2001-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
copyright notice and permission notice are preserved,
and that the distributor grants the recipient permission
for further redistribution as permitted by this notice.
Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
of this document, or of portions of it,
under the above conditions, provided also that they
carry prominent notices stating who last altered them.
The conditions for copying Emacs itself are more complex, but in the
same spirit. Please read the file COPYING and then do give copies of
GNU Emacs to your friends. Help stamp out software obstructionism
("ownership") by using, writing, and sharing free software!
;;; Local Variables:
;;; coding: iso-2022-jp
;;; End: