freebsd/sys/x86/isa/clock.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * William Jolitz and Don Ahn.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	from: @(#)clock.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

/*
 * Routines to handle clock hardware.
 */

#include "opt_clock.h"
#include "opt_isa.h"
#include "opt_mca.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/kdb.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/rman.h>
#include <sys/sched.h>
#include <sys/smp.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/timeet.h>
#include <sys/timetc.h>

#include <machine/clock.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
#include <machine/ppireg.h>
#include <machine/timerreg.h>

#include <isa/rtc.h>
#ifdef DEV_ISA
#include <isa/isareg.h>
#include <isa/isavar.h>
#endif

#ifdef DEV_MCA
#include <i386/bios/mca_machdep.h>
#endif

int	clkintr_pending;
#ifndef TIMER_FREQ
#define TIMER_FREQ   1193182
#endif
u_int	i8254_freq = TIMER_FREQ;
TUNABLE_INT("hw.i8254.freq", &i8254_freq);
int	i8254_max_count;
static int i8254_real_max_count;

struct mtx clock_lock;
static	struct intsrc *i8254_intsrc;
static	uint16_t i8254_lastcount;
static	uint16_t i8254_offset;
static	int	(*i8254_pending)(struct intsrc *);
static	int	i8254_ticked;

struct attimer_softc {
	int intr_en;
	int intr_rid;
	struct resource *intr_res;
	void *intr_handler;
	struct timecounter tc;
	struct eventtimer et;
	uint32_t	intr_period;
};
static struct attimer_softc *attimer_sc = NULL;

/* Values for timerX_state: */
#define	RELEASED	0
#define	RELEASE_PENDING	1
#define	ACQUIRED	2
#define	ACQUIRE_PENDING	3

static	u_char	timer2_state;

static	unsigned i8254_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc);
static	void	set_i8254_freq(u_int freq, uint32_t intr_period);

static int
clkintr(void *arg)
{
	struct attimer_softc *sc = (struct attimer_softc *)arg;

	if (sc->intr_period != 0) {
		mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
		if (i8254_ticked)
			i8254_ticked = 0;
		else {
			i8254_offset += i8254_max_count;
			i8254_lastcount = 0;
		}
		clkintr_pending = 0;
		mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
	}

	if (sc && sc->et.et_active) {
		sc->et.et_event_cb(&sc->et,
		    sc->et.et_arg ? sc->et.et_arg : curthread->td_intr_frame);
	}

#ifdef DEV_MCA
	/* Reset clock interrupt by asserting bit 7 of port 0x61 */
	if (MCA_system)
		outb(0x61, inb(0x61) | 0x80);
#endif
	return (FILTER_HANDLED);
}

int
timer_spkr_acquire(void)
{
	int mode;

	mode = TIMER_SEL2 | TIMER_SQWAVE | TIMER_16BIT;

	if (timer2_state != RELEASED)
		return (-1);
	timer2_state = ACQUIRED;

	/*
	 * This access to the timer registers is as atomic as possible
	 * because it is a single instruction.  We could do better if we
	 * knew the rate.  Use of splclock() limits glitches to 10-100us,
	 * and this is probably good enough for timer2, so we aren't as
	 * careful with it as with timer0.
	 */
	outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL2 | (mode & 0x3f));
	ppi_spkr_on();		/* enable counter2 output to speaker */
	return (0);
}

int
timer_spkr_release(void)
{

	if (timer2_state != ACQUIRED)
		return (-1);
	timer2_state = RELEASED;
	outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL2 | TIMER_SQWAVE | TIMER_16BIT);
	ppi_spkr_off();		/* disable counter2 output to speaker */
	return (0);
}

void
timer_spkr_setfreq(int freq)
{

	freq = i8254_freq / freq;
	mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
	outb(TIMER_CNTR2, freq & 0xff);
	outb(TIMER_CNTR2, freq >> 8);
	mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
}

static int
getit(void)
{
	int high, low;

	mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);

	/* Select timer0 and latch counter value. */
	outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_LATCH);

	low = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
	high = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);

	mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
	return ((high << 8) | low);
}

/*
 * Wait "n" microseconds.
 * Relies on timer 1 counting down from (i8254_freq / hz)
 * Note: timer had better have been programmed before this is first used!
 */
void
DELAY(int n)
{
	int delta, prev_tick, tick, ticks_left;

#ifdef DELAYDEBUG
	int getit_calls = 1;
	int n1;
	static int state = 0;
#endif

	if (tsc_freq != 0 && !tsc_is_broken) {
		uint64_t start, end, now;

		sched_pin();
		start = rdtsc();
		end = start + (tsc_freq * n) / 1000000;
		do {
			cpu_spinwait();
			now = rdtsc();
		} while (now < end || (now > start && end < start));
		sched_unpin();
		return;
	}
#ifdef DELAYDEBUG
	if (state == 0) {
		state = 1;
		for (n1 = 1; n1 <= 10000000; n1 *= 10)
			DELAY(n1);
		state = 2;
	}
	if (state == 1)
		printf("DELAY(%d)...", n);
#endif
	/*
	 * Read the counter first, so that the rest of the setup overhead is
	 * counted.  Guess the initial overhead is 20 usec (on most systems it
	 * takes about 1.5 usec for each of the i/o's in getit().  The loop
	 * takes about 6 usec on a 486/33 and 13 usec on a 386/20.  The
	 * multiplications and divisions to scale the count take a while).
	 *
	 * However, if ddb is active then use a fake counter since reading
	 * the i8254 counter involves acquiring a lock.  ddb must not do
	 * locking for many reasons, but it calls here for at least atkbd
	 * input.
	 */
#ifdef KDB
	if (kdb_active)
		prev_tick = 1;
	else
#endif
		prev_tick = getit();
	n -= 0;			/* XXX actually guess no initial overhead */
	/*
	 * Calculate (n * (i8254_freq / 1e6)) without using floating point
	 * and without any avoidable overflows.
	 */
	if (n <= 0)
		ticks_left = 0;
	else if (n < 256)
		/*
		 * Use fixed point to avoid a slow division by 1000000.
		 * 39099 = 1193182 * 2^15 / 10^6 rounded to nearest.
		 * 2^15 is the first power of 2 that gives exact results
		 * for n between 0 and 256.
		 */
		ticks_left = ((u_int)n * 39099 + (1 << 15) - 1) >> 15;
	else
		/*
		 * Don't bother using fixed point, although gcc-2.7.2
		 * generates particularly poor code for the long long
		 * division, since even the slow way will complete long
		 * before the delay is up (unless we're interrupted).
		 */
		ticks_left = ((u_int)n * (long long)i8254_freq + 999999)
			     / 1000000;

	while (ticks_left > 0) {
#ifdef KDB
		if (kdb_active) {
			inb(0x84);
			tick = prev_tick - 1;
			if (tick <= 0)
				tick = i8254_max_count;
		} else
#endif
			tick = getit();
#ifdef DELAYDEBUG
		++getit_calls;
#endif
		delta = prev_tick - tick;
		prev_tick = tick;
		if (delta < 0) {
			delta += i8254_max_count;
			/*
			 * Guard against i8254_max_count being wrong.
			 * This shouldn't happen in normal operation,
			 * but it may happen if set_i8254_freq() is
			 * traced.
			 */
			if (delta < 0)
				delta = 0;
		}
		ticks_left -= delta;
	}
#ifdef DELAYDEBUG
	if (state == 1)
		printf(" %d calls to getit() at %d usec each\n",
		       getit_calls, (n + 5) / getit_calls);
#endif
}

static void
set_i8254_freq(u_int freq, uint32_t intr_period)
{
	int new_i8254_real_max_count;

	mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
	i8254_freq = freq;
	if (intr_period == 0)
		new_i8254_real_max_count = 0x10000;
	else {
		new_i8254_real_max_count =
		    min(((uint64_t)i8254_freq * intr_period) >> 32, 0x10000);
	}
	if (new_i8254_real_max_count != i8254_real_max_count) {
		i8254_real_max_count = new_i8254_real_max_count;
		if (i8254_real_max_count == 0x10000)
			i8254_max_count = 0xffff;
		else
			i8254_max_count = i8254_real_max_count;
		outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_RATEGEN | TIMER_16BIT);
		outb(TIMER_CNTR0, i8254_real_max_count & 0xff);
		outb(TIMER_CNTR0, i8254_real_max_count >> 8);
	}
	mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
}

static void
i8254_restore(void)
{

	mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
	outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_RATEGEN | TIMER_16BIT);
	outb(TIMER_CNTR0, i8254_real_max_count & 0xff);
	outb(TIMER_CNTR0, i8254_real_max_count >> 8);
	mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
}

#ifndef __amd64__
/*
 * Restore all the timers non-atomically (XXX: should be atomically).
 *
 * This function is called from pmtimer_resume() to restore all the timers.
 * This should not be necessary, but there are broken laptops that do not
 * restore all the timers on resume.
 * As long as pmtimer is not part of amd64 suport, skip this for the amd64
 * case.
 */
void
timer_restore(void)
{

	i8254_restore();		/* restore i8254_freq and hz */
	atrtc_restore();		/* reenable RTC interrupts */
}
#endif

/* This is separate from startrtclock() so that it can be called early. */
void
i8254_init(void)
{

	mtx_init(&clock_lock, "clk", NULL, MTX_SPIN | MTX_NOPROFILE);
	set_i8254_freq(i8254_freq, 0);
}

void
startrtclock()
{

	init_TSC();
}

void
cpu_initclocks(void)
{

	init_TSC_tc();
	cpu_initclocks_bsp();
}

static int
sysctl_machdep_i8254_freq(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
	int error;
	u_int freq;

	/*
	 * Use `i8254' instead of `timer' in external names because `timer'
	 * is is too generic.  Should use it everywhere.
	 */
	freq = i8254_freq;
	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &freq, 0, req);
	if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
		if (attimer_sc) {
			set_i8254_freq(freq, attimer_sc->intr_period);
			attimer_sc->tc.tc_frequency = freq;
		} else {
			set_i8254_freq(freq, 0);
		}
	}
	return (error);
}

SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, i8254_freq, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
    0, sizeof(u_int), sysctl_machdep_i8254_freq, "IU", "");

static unsigned
i8254_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
{
	device_t dev = (device_t)tc->tc_priv;
	struct attimer_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
	register_t flags;
	uint16_t count;
	u_int high, low;

	if (sc->intr_period == 0)
		return (i8254_max_count - getit());

#ifdef __amd64__
	flags = read_rflags();
#else
	flags = read_eflags();
#endif
	mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);

	/* Select timer0 and latch counter value. */
	outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_LATCH);

	low = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
	high = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
	count = i8254_max_count - ((high << 8) | low);
	if (count < i8254_lastcount ||
	    (!i8254_ticked && (clkintr_pending ||
	    ((count < 20 || (!(flags & PSL_I) &&
	    count < i8254_max_count / 2u)) &&
	    i8254_pending != NULL && i8254_pending(i8254_intsrc))))) {
		i8254_ticked = 1;
		i8254_offset += i8254_max_count;
	}
	i8254_lastcount = count;
	count += i8254_offset;
	mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
	return (count);
}

static int
attimer_start(struct eventtimer *et,
    struct bintime *first, struct bintime *period)
{
	device_t dev = (device_t)et->et_priv;
	struct attimer_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
	
	sc->intr_period = period->frac >> 32;
	set_i8254_freq(i8254_freq, sc->intr_period);
	if (!sc->intr_en) {
		i8254_intsrc->is_pic->pic_enable_source(i8254_intsrc);
		sc->intr_en = 1;
	}
	return (0);
}

static int
attimer_stop(struct eventtimer *et)
{
	device_t dev = (device_t)et->et_priv;
	struct attimer_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
	
	sc->intr_period = 0;
	set_i8254_freq(i8254_freq, sc->intr_period);
	return (0);
}

#ifdef DEV_ISA
/*
 * Attach to the ISA PnP descriptors for the timer
 */
static struct isa_pnp_id attimer_ids[] = {
	{ 0x0001d041 /* PNP0100 */, "AT timer" },
	{ 0 }
};

static int
attimer_probe(device_t dev)
{
	int result;
	
	result = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, attimer_ids);
	return(result);
}

static int
attimer_attach(device_t dev)
{
	struct attimer_softc *sc;
	int i;

	attimer_sc = sc = device_get_softc(dev);
	bzero(sc, sizeof(struct attimer_softc));
	if (!(sc->intr_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
	    &sc->intr_rid, 0, 0, 1, RF_ACTIVE)))
		device_printf(dev,"Warning: Couldn't map Interrupt.\n");
	i8254_intsrc = intr_lookup_source(0);
	if (i8254_intsrc != NULL)
		i8254_pending = i8254_intsrc->is_pic->pic_source_pending;
	set_i8254_freq(i8254_freq, 0);
	sc->tc.tc_get_timecount = i8254_get_timecount;
	sc->tc.tc_counter_mask = 0xffff;
	sc->tc.tc_frequency = i8254_freq;
	sc->tc.tc_name = "i8254";
	sc->tc.tc_quality = 0;
	sc->tc.tc_priv = dev;
	tc_init(&sc->tc);
	if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev),
	    "clock", &i) != 0 || i != 0) {
		/* Dirty hack, to make bus_setup_intr to not enable source. */
		i8254_intsrc->is_handlers++;
		if ((bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->intr_res,
		    INTR_MPSAFE | INTR_TYPE_CLK,
		    (driver_filter_t *)clkintr, NULL,
		    sc, &sc->intr_handler))) {
			device_printf(dev, "Can't setup interrupt.\n");
		} else {
			i8254_intsrc->is_pic->pic_enable_intr(i8254_intsrc);
			sc->et.et_name = "i8254";
			sc->et.et_flags = ET_FLAGS_PERIODIC;
			sc->et.et_quality = 100;
			sc->et.et_frequency = i8254_freq;
			sc->et.et_start = attimer_start;
			sc->et.et_stop = attimer_stop;
			sc->et.et_priv = dev;
			et_register(&sc->et);
		}
		i8254_intsrc->is_handlers--;
	}
	return(0);
}

static int
attimer_resume(device_t dev)
{

	i8254_restore();
	return (0);
}

static device_method_t attimer_methods[] = {
	/* Device interface */
	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		attimer_probe),
	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	attimer_attach),
	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	bus_generic_detach),
	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	bus_generic_suspend),
	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	attimer_resume),
	{ 0, 0 }
};

static driver_t attimer_driver = {
	"attimer",
	attimer_methods,
	sizeof(struct attimer_softc),
};

static devclass_t attimer_devclass;

DRIVER_MODULE(attimer, isa, attimer_driver, attimer_devclass, 0, 0);
DRIVER_MODULE(attimer, acpi, attimer_driver, attimer_devclass, 0, 0);

#endif /* DEV_ISA */