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freebsd/sys/x86/isa/clock.c

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Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1
1993-06-12 14:58:17 +00:00
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 2010 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1
1993-06-12 14:58:17 +00:00
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* William Jolitz and Don Ahn.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
Removed all patch kit headers, sccsid and rcsid strings, put $Id$ in, some minor cleanup. Added $Id$ to files that did not have any version info, etc
1993-10-16 13:48:52 +00:00
* from: @(#)clock.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
Print the clock calibration messages all on one (long) line again so that they are easy to grep for. Removed now-unused i586 counter variables. Fixed some style bugs.
1996-10-25 13:46:21 +00:00
*/
Use __FBSDID().
2003-06-02 16:32:55 +00:00
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
Print the clock calibration messages all on one (long) line again so that they are easy to grep for. Removed now-unused i586 counter variables. Fixed some style bugs.
1996-10-25 13:46:21 +00:00
/*
* Routines to handle clock hardware.
resettodr() implemented, inittodr() fixed Submitted by: me & chris@gnome.co.uk
1994-09-20 00:31:07 +00:00
*/
Put clock calibration #defines in opt_clock.h to ease reconfiguration
1996-06-11 16:02:55 +00:00
#include "opt_clock.h"
Don't include <isa/isavar.h> or compile code depending on it when isa is not configured. Including <isa/isavar.h> when it is not used is harmful as well as bogus, since it includes "isa_if.h" which is not generated when isa is not configured. This was fixed in 1999 but was broken by unconditionalizing PNPBIOS.
2002-01-30 12:41:12 +00:00
#include "opt_isa.h"
Convert mca (microchannel bus support) from something that we count (bogus) to something that we test for the presence of.
2001-01-29 11:57:27 +00:00
#include "opt_mca.h"
Convert DDB to new-style option.
1996-01-04 21:13:23 +00:00
Change all #includes to follow the current Berkeley style. Some of these ``changes'' are actually not changes at all, but CVS sometimes has trouble telling the difference. This also includes support for second-directory compiles. This is not quite complete yet, as `config' doesn't yet do the right thing. You can still make it work trivially, however, by doing the following: rm /sys/compile mkdir /usr/obj/sys/compile ln -s M-. /sys/compile cd /sys/i386/conf config MYKERNEL cd ../../compile/MYKERNEL ln -s /sys @ rm machine ln -s @/i386/include machine make depend make
1994-08-13 03:50:34 +00:00
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
Add PnP probe methods to some common AT hardware drivers. In each case, the PnP probe is merely a stub as we make assumptions about some of this hardware before we have probed it. Since these devices (with the exception of the speaker) are 'standard', suppress output in the !bootverbose case to clean up the probe messages somewhat.
2000-06-23 07:44:33 +00:00
#include <sys/bus.h>
Catch up to header include changes: - <sys/mutex.h> now requires <sys/systm.h> - <sys/mutex.h> and <sys/sx.h> now require <sys/lock.h>
2001-03-28 09:17:56 +00:00
#include <sys/lock.h>
Call getit() unconditionally and only grab clock_lock when the debugger is not active. The fixes breakages of DELAY() when running in the debugger, because not calling getit() when the debugger is active yields a DELAY that doesn't.
2004-07-10 22:16:18 +00:00
#include <sys/kdb.h>
- machine/mutex.h -> sys/mutex.h - machine/ipl.h -> sys/ipl.h - Use MUTEX_DECLARE() for clock_lock
2000-10-20 07:31:00 +00:00
#include <sys/mutex.h>
Major update to the way synchronization is done in the kernel. Highlights include: * Mutual exclusion is used instead of spl*(). See mutex(9). (Note: The alpha port is still in transition and currently uses both.) * Per-CPU idle processes. * Interrupts are run in their own separate kernel threads and can be preempted (i386 only). Partially contributed by: BSDi (BSD/OS) Submissions by (at least): cp, dfr, dillon, grog, jake, jhb, sheldonh
2000-09-07 01:33:02 +00:00
#include <sys/proc.h>
Change all #includes to follow the current Berkeley style. Some of these ``changes'' are actually not changes at all, but CVS sometimes has trouble telling the difference. This also includes support for second-directory compiles. This is not quite complete yet, as `config' doesn't yet do the right thing. You can still make it work trivially, however, by doing the following: rm /sys/compile mkdir /usr/obj/sys/compile ln -s M-. /sys/compile cd /sys/i386/conf config MYKERNEL cd ../../compile/MYKERNEL ln -s /sys @ rm machine ln -s @/i386/include machine make depend make
1994-08-13 03:50:34 +00:00
#include <sys/kernel.h>
Add some missing <sys/module.h> includes which are masked by the one on death-row in <sys/kernel.h>
2004-05-30 17:57:46 +00:00
#include <sys/module.h>
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
#include <sys/rman.h>
MFamd64 rev 1.223: Use the TSC to implement DELAY() if not marked broken and it has been calibrated.
2005-12-13 19:08:55 +00:00
#include <sys/sched.h>
Add support for using i8254 and rtc timers as event sources for i386 SMP system. Redistribute hard-/stat-/profclock events to other CPUs using IPI.
2009-05-02 12:59:47 +00:00
#include <sys/smp.h>
Added calibration the i8254 and the i586 clocks agains the RTC at boot time. The results are currently ignored unless certain temporary options are used. Added sysctls to support reading and writing the clock frequency variables (not the frequencies themselves). Writing is supposed to atomically adjust all related variables. machdep.c: Fixed spelling of a function name in a comment so that I can log this message which should have been with the previous commit. Initialize `cpu_class' earlier so that it can be used in startrtclock() instead of in calibrate_cyclecounter() (which no longer exists). Removed range checking of `cpu'. It is always initialized to CPU_XXX so it is less likely to be out of bounds than most variables. clock.h: Removed I586_CYCLECTR(). Use rdtsc() instead. clock.c: TIMER_FREQ is now a variable timer_freq that defaults to the old value of TIMER_FREQ. #define'ing TIMER_FREQ should still work and may be the best way of setting the frequency. Calibration involves counting cycles while watching the RTC for one second. This gives values correct to within (a few ppm) + (the innaccuracy of the RTC) on my systems.
1996-05-01 08:39:02 +00:00
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
#include <sys/timeet.h>
#include <sys/timetc.h>
Added calibration the i8254 and the i586 clocks agains the RTC at boot time. The results are currently ignored unless certain temporary options are used. Added sysctls to support reading and writing the clock frequency variables (not the frequencies themselves). Writing is supposed to atomically adjust all related variables. machdep.c: Fixed spelling of a function name in a comment so that I can log this message which should have been with the previous commit. Initialize `cpu_class' earlier so that it can be used in startrtclock() instead of in calibrate_cyclecounter() (which no longer exists). Removed range checking of `cpu'. It is always initialized to CPU_XXX so it is less likely to be out of bounds than most variables. clock.h: Removed I586_CYCLECTR(). Use rdtsc() instead. clock.c: TIMER_FREQ is now a variable timer_freq that defaults to the old value of TIMER_FREQ. #define'ing TIMER_FREQ should still work and may be the best way of setting the frequency. Calibration involves counting cycles while watching the RTC for one second. This gives values correct to within (a few ppm) + (the innaccuracy of the RTC) on my systems.
1996-05-01 08:39:02 +00:00
Maintain a new variable `timer0_overflow_threshold' so that microtime() doesn't have to calculate it every call. Rename `timer0_prescale' to `timer0_prescaler_count' and maintain it correctly. Previously we lost a few 8253 cycles for every "prescaled" clock interrupt, and the lossage grows rapidly at 16 KHz. Now we only lose a few cycles for every standard clock interrupt. Rename `*_divisor' to `*_max_count'. Do the calculation of TIMER_DIV(rate) only once instead of 3 times each time the rate is changed. Don't allow preposterously large interrupt rates. Bug fixes elsewhere should allow the system to survive rates that saturate the system, however. Clean up declarations. Include <machine/clock.h> to check our own declarations.
1994-11-05 23:55:07 +00:00
#include <machine/clock.h>
Tweak how the MD code calls the fooclock() methods some. Instead of passing a pointer to an opaque clockframe structure and requiring the MD code to supply CLKF_FOO() macros to extract needed values out of the opaque structure, just pass the needed values directly. In practice this means passing the pair (usermode, pc) to hardclock() and profclock() and passing the boolean (usermode) to hardclock_cpu() and hardclock_process(). Other details: - Axe clockframe and CLKF_FOO() macros on all architectures. Basically, all the archs were taking a trapframe and converting it into a clockframe one way or another. Now they can just extract the PC and usermode values directly out of the trapframe and pass it to fooclock(). - Renamed hardclock_process() to hardclock_cpu() as the latter is more accurate. - On Alpha, we now run profclock() at hz (profhz == hz) rather than at the slower stathz. - On Alpha, for the TurboLaser machines that don't have an 8254 timecounter, call hardclock() directly. This removes an extra conditional check from every clock interrupt on Alpha on the BSP. There is probably room for even further pruning here by changing Alpha to use the simplified timecounter we use on x86 with the lapic timer since we don't get interrupts from the 8254 on Alpha anyway. - On x86, clkintr() shouldn't ever be called now unless using_lapic_timer is false, so add a KASSERT() to that affect and remove a condition to slightly optimize the non-lapic case. - Change prototypeof arm_handler_execute() so that it's first arg is a trapframe pointer rather than a void pointer for clarity. - Use KCOUNT macro in profclock() to lookup the kernel profiling bucket. Tested on: alpha, amd64, arm, i386, ia64, sparc64 Reviewed by: bde (mostly)
2005-12-22 22:16:09 +00:00
#include <machine/cpu.h>
New APIC support code: - The apic interrupt entry points have been rewritten so that each entry point can serve 32 different vectors. When the entry is executed, it uses one of the 32-bit ISR registers to determine which vector in its assigned range was triggered. Thus, the apic code can support 159 different interrupt vectors with only 5 entry points. - We now always to disable the local APIC to work around an errata in certain PPros and then re-enable it again if we decide to use the APICs to route interrupts. - We no longer map IO APICs or local APICs using special page table entries. Instead, we just use pmap_mapdev(). We also no longer export the virtual address of the local APIC as a global symbol to the rest of the system, but only in local_apic.c. To aid this, the APIC ID of each CPU is exported as a per-CPU variable. - Interrupt sources are provided for each intpin on each IO APIC. Currently, each source is given a unique interrupt vector meaning that PCI interrupts are not shared on most machines with an I/O APIC. That mapping for interrupt sources to interrupt vectors is up to the APIC enumerator driver however. - We no longer probe to see if we need to use mixed mode to route IRQ 0, instead we always use mixed mode to route IRQ 0 for now. This can be disabled via the 'NO_MIXED_MODE' kernel option. - The npx(4) driver now always probes to see if a built-in FPU is present since this test can now be performed with the new APIC code. However, an SMP kernel will panic if there is more than one CPU and a built-in FPU is not found. - PCI interrupts are now properly routed when using APICs to route interrupts, so remove the hack to psuedo-route interrupts when the intpin register was read. - The apic.h header was moved to apicreg.h and a new apicvar.h header that declares the APIs used by the new APIC code was added.
2003-11-03 21:53:38 +00:00
#include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
- Move timerreg.h to <arch>/include and split i8253 specific defines into i8253reg.h, and add some defines to control a speaker. - Move PPI related defines from i386/isa/spkr.c into ppireg.h and use them. - Move IO_{PPI,TIMER} defines into ppireg.h and timerreg.h respectively. - Use isa/isareg.h rather than <arch>/isa/isa.h. Tested on: i386, pc98
2005-05-14 09:10:02 +00:00
#include <machine/ppireg.h>
#include <machine/timerreg.h>
Added calibration the i8254 and the i586 clocks agains the RTC at boot time. The results are currently ignored unless certain temporary options are used. Added sysctls to support reading and writing the clock frequency variables (not the frequencies themselves). Writing is supposed to atomically adjust all related variables. machdep.c: Fixed spelling of a function name in a comment so that I can log this message which should have been with the previous commit. Initialize `cpu_class' earlier so that it can be used in startrtclock() instead of in calibrate_cyclecounter() (which no longer exists). Removed range checking of `cpu'. It is always initialized to CPU_XXX so it is less likely to be out of bounds than most variables. clock.h: Removed I586_CYCLECTR(). Use rdtsc() instead. clock.c: TIMER_FREQ is now a variable timer_freq that defaults to the old value of TIMER_FREQ. #define'ing TIMER_FREQ should still work and may be the best way of setting the frequency. Calibration involves counting cycles while watching the RTC for one second. This gives values correct to within (a few ppm) + (the innaccuracy of the RTC) on my systems.
1996-05-01 08:39:02 +00:00
Remove fd driver from its old home and change files which include rtc.h to account for its new location.
1999-05-31 18:36:14 +00:00
#include <isa/rtc.h>
Don't include <isa/isavar.h> or compile code depending on it when isa is not configured. Including <isa/isavar.h> when it is not used is harmful as well as bogus, since it includes "isa_if.h" which is not generated when isa is not configured. This was fixed in 1999 but was broken by unconditionalizing PNPBIOS.
2002-01-30 12:41:12 +00:00
#ifdef DEV_ISA
- Move timerreg.h to <arch>/include and split i8253 specific defines into i8253reg.h, and add some defines to control a speaker. - Move PPI related defines from i386/isa/spkr.c into ppireg.h and use them. - Move IO_{PPI,TIMER} defines into ppireg.h and timerreg.h respectively. - Use isa/isareg.h rather than <arch>/isa/isa.h. Tested on: i386, pc98
2005-05-14 09:10:02 +00:00
#include <isa/isareg.h>
Add PnP probe methods to some common AT hardware drivers. In each case, the PnP probe is merely a stub as we make assumptions about some of this hardware before we have probed it. Since these devices (with the exception of the speaker) are 'standard', suppress output in the !bootverbose case to clean up the probe messages somewhat.
2000-06-23 07:44:33 +00:00
#include <isa/isavar.h>
Don't include <isa/isavar.h> or compile code depending on it when isa is not configured. Including <isa/isavar.h> when it is not used is harmful as well as bogus, since it includes "isa_if.h" which is not generated when isa is not configured. This was fixed in 1999 but was broken by unconditionalizing PNPBIOS.
2002-01-30 12:41:12 +00:00
#endif
Remove some unnecessary #includes. Restore the simple leap year calculation as a macro and document it so that it doesn't become complicated again. The simple version works for all leap years covered by 32-bit time_t's. The complicated version doesn't work for all leap years covered by 64-bit time_t's since among other reasons, the solar system is not stable for long enough. Fix declarations. Nuke spinwait().
1994-09-18 23:08:56 +00:00
Convert mca (microchannel bus support) from something that we count (bogus) to something that we test for the presence of.
2001-01-29 11:57:27 +00:00
#ifdef DEV_MCA
Use repo-copied files in sys/i386/bios.
2003-03-24 19:14:46 +00:00
#include <i386/bios/mca_machdep.h>
This adds the i386 specific support for systems with a MicroChannel Architecture bus. Reviewed by: msmith
1999-09-03 02:04:28 +00:00
#endif
Fixed glitches (jumps) of about 1/HZ seconds for the i8254 timecounter. The old version only worked right when the time was read strictly more often than every 1/HZ seconds, but we only guarantee reading it every (1/HZ + epsilon) seconds. Part of rev.1.126-1.127 attempted to fix this but didn't succeed. Detect counter rollover using the heuristic from the old version of microtime() with additional complications for supporting calls from fast interrupt handlers. This works provided i8254 interrupts are not delayed by more than 1/(2*HZ) seconds. This needs more comments, and cleanups for the SMP case, and more testing of the SMP case before it is merged into RELENG_3. Tested by: jhay
1999-05-28 14:08:59 +00:00
int clkintr_pending;
Replace TOD clock code with more systematic approach. Highlights: * Simple model for underlying hardware. * Hardware basis for timekeeping can be changed on the fly. * Only one hardware clock responsible for TOD keeping. * Provides a real nanotime() function. * Time granularity: .232E-18 seconds. * Frequency granularity: .238E-12 s/s * Frequency adjustment is continuous in time. * Less overhead for frequency adjustment. * Improves xntpd performance. Reviewed by: bde, bde, bde
1998-02-20 16:36:17 +00:00
#ifndef TIMER_FREQ
#define TIMER_FREQ 1193182
Post-commit review by Bruce. Mostly stylistic changes. Submitted by: bde
1996-07-21 08:20:51 +00:00
#endif
Rename timer0_max_count to i8254_max_count. Rename timer0_real_max_count to i8254_real_max_count and make it static. Rename timer_freq to i8254_freq and make it a loader tunable.
2008-03-26 15:03:24 +00:00
u_int i8254_freq = TIMER_FREQ;
TUNABLE_INT("hw.i8254.freq", &i8254_freq);
int i8254_max_count;
static int i8254_real_max_count;
Maintain a new variable `timer0_overflow_threshold' so that microtime() doesn't have to calculate it every call. Rename `timer0_prescale' to `timer0_prescaler_count' and maintain it correctly. Previously we lost a few 8253 cycles for every "prescaled" clock interrupt, and the lossage grows rapidly at 16 KHz. Now we only lose a few cycles for every standard clock interrupt. Rename `*_divisor' to `*_max_count'. Do the calculation of TIMER_DIV(rate) only once instead of 3 times each time the rate is changed. Don't allow preposterously large interrupt rates. Bug fixes elsewhere should allow the system to survive rates that saturate the system, however. Clean up declarations. Include <machine/clock.h> to check our own declarations.
1994-11-05 23:55:07 +00:00
Convert amd64 and i386 to share the atrtc device driver.
2008-04-14 08:00:00 +00:00
struct mtx clock_lock;
- The i8254 uses IRQ 0, not IRQ 8. Correct i8254_intsrc to reference the correct interrupt source. - Cache a pointer to the i8254_intsrc's pending method to avoid several pointer indirections in i8254_get_timecount(). Reported by: bde
2004-04-27 20:03:26 +00:00
static struct intsrc *i8254_intsrc;
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
static uint16_t i8254_lastcount;
static uint16_t i8254_offset;
- The i8254 uses IRQ 0, not IRQ 8. Correct i8254_intsrc to reference the correct interrupt source. - Cache a pointer to the i8254_intsrc's pending method to avoid several pointer indirections in i8254_get_timecount(). Reported by: bde
2004-04-27 20:03:26 +00:00
static int (*i8254_pending)(struct intsrc *);
Replace TOD clock code with more systematic approach. Highlights: * Simple model for underlying hardware. * Hardware basis for timekeeping can be changed on the fly. * Only one hardware clock responsible for TOD keeping. * Provides a real nanotime() function. * Time granularity: .232E-18 seconds. * Frequency granularity: .238E-12 s/s * Frequency adjustment is continuous in time. * Less overhead for frequency adjustment. * Improves xntpd performance. Reviewed by: bde, bde, bde
1998-02-20 16:36:17 +00:00
static int i8254_ticked;
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
struct attimer_softc {
int intr_en;
int intr_rid;
struct resource *intr_res;
void *intr_handler;
struct timecounter tc;
struct eventtimer et;
uint32_t intr_period;
};
static struct attimer_softc *attimer_sc = NULL;
Major cleanup of the timerX_{acquire,release} stuff. In particular, make it more intelligible, improve the partially bogus locking, and allow for a ``quick re-acquiration'' from a pending release of timer 0 that happened ``recently'', so it was not processed yet by clkintr(). This latter modification now finally allows to play XBoing over pcaudio without losing sounds or getting complaints. ;-) (XBoing opens/writes/closes the sound device all over the day.) Correct locking for sysbeep(). Extensively (:-) reviewed by: bde
1996-07-20 18:47:23 +00:00
/* Values for timerX_state: */
Post-commit review by Bruce. Mostly stylistic changes. Submitted by: bde
1996-07-21 08:20:51 +00:00
#define RELEASED 0
#define RELEASE_PENDING 1
#define ACQUIRED 2
#define ACQUIRE_PENDING 3
Major cleanup of the timerX_{acquire,release} stuff. In particular, make it more intelligible, improve the partially bogus locking, and allow for a ``quick re-acquiration'' from a pending release of timer 0 that happened ``recently'', so it was not processed yet by clkintr(). This latter modification now finally allows to play XBoing over pcaudio without losing sounds or getting complaints. ;-) (XBoing opens/writes/closes the sound device all over the day.) Correct locking for sysbeep(). Extensively (:-) reviewed by: bde
1996-07-20 18:47:23 +00:00
static u_char timer2_state;
New support for sharing the timers acquire_timer / release_timer Pulled in timer related functions from isa.c
1994-04-21 14:19:16 +00:00
Remove __P.
2002-03-20 07:51:46 +00:00
static unsigned i8254_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc);
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
static void set_i8254_freq(u_int freq, uint32_t intr_period);
Add support for using i8254 and rtc timers as event sources for i386 SMP system. Redistribute hard-/stat-/profclock events to other CPUs using IPI.
2009-05-02 12:59:47 +00:00
o break newbus api: add a new argument of type driver_filter_t to bus_setup_intr() o add an int return code to all fast handlers o retire INTR_FAST/IH_FAST For more info: http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=465712+0+current/freebsd-current Reviewed by: many Approved by: re@
2007-02-23 12:19:07 +00:00
static int
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
clkintr(void *arg)
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
{
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
struct attimer_softc *sc = (struct attimer_softc *)arg;
Major update to the way synchronization is done in the kernel. Highlights include: * Mutual exclusion is used instead of spl*(). See mutex(9). (Note: The alpha port is still in transition and currently uses both.) * Per-CPU idle processes. * Interrupts are run in their own separate kernel threads and can be preempted (i386 only). Partially contributed by: BSDi (BSD/OS) Submissions by (at least): cp, dfr, dillon, grog, jake, jhb, sheldonh
2000-09-07 01:33:02 +00:00
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
if (sc->intr_period != 0) {
Change and clean the mutex lock interface. mtx_enter(lock, type) becomes: mtx_lock(lock) for sleep locks (MTX_DEF-initialized locks) mtx_lock_spin(lock) for spin locks (MTX_SPIN-initialized) similarily, for releasing a lock, we now have: mtx_unlock(lock) for MTX_DEF and mtx_unlock_spin(lock) for MTX_SPIN. We change the caller interface for the two different types of locks because the semantics are entirely different for each case, and this makes it explicitly clear and, at the same time, it rids us of the extra `type' argument. The enter->lock and exit->unlock change has been made with the idea that we're "locking data" and not "entering locked code" in mind. Further, remove all additional "flags" previously passed to the lock acquire/release routines with the exception of two: MTX_QUIET and MTX_NOSWITCH The functionality of these flags is preserved and they can be passed to the lock/unlock routines by calling the corresponding wrappers: mtx_{lock, unlock}_flags(lock, flag(s)) and mtx_{lock, unlock}_spin_flags(lock, flag(s)) for MTX_DEF and MTX_SPIN locks, respectively. Re-inline some lock acq/rel code; in the sleep lock case, we only inline the _obtain_lock()s in order to ensure that the inlined code fits into a cache line. In the spin lock case, we inline recursion and actually only perform a function call if we need to spin. This change has been made with the idea that we generally tend to avoid spin locks and that also the spin locks that we do have and are heavily used (i.e. sched_lock) do recurse, and therefore in an effort to reduce function call overhead for some architectures (such as alpha), we inline recursion for this case. Create a new malloc type for the witness code and retire from using the M_DEV type. The new type is called M_WITNESS and is only declared if WITNESS is enabled. Begin cleaning up some machdep/mutex.h code - specifically updated the "optimized" inlined code in alpha/mutex.h and wrote MTX_LOCK_SPIN and MTX_UNLOCK_SPIN asm macros for the i386/mutex.h as we presently need those. Finally, caught up to the interface changes in all sys code. Contributors: jake, jhb, jasone (in no particular order)
2001-02-09 06:11:45 +00:00
mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
Fixed glitches (jumps) of about 1/HZ seconds for the i8254 timecounter. The old version only worked right when the time was read strictly more often than every 1/HZ seconds, but we only guarantee reading it every (1/HZ + epsilon) seconds. Part of rev.1.126-1.127 attempted to fix this but didn't succeed. Detect counter rollover using the heuristic from the old version of microtime() with additional complications for supporting calls from fast interrupt handlers. This works provided i8254 interrupts are not delayed by more than 1/(2*HZ) seconds. This needs more comments, and cleanups for the SMP case, and more testing of the SMP case before it is merged into RELENG_3. Tested by: jhay
1999-05-28 14:08:59 +00:00
if (i8254_ticked)
Ensure that the i8254 timecounter doesn't go backards. It sometimes went backwards when interrupts were masked for more than one i8254 interrupt period. It sometimes went backwards when the i8254 counter was reprogrammed. Neither of these should happen in normal operation. Update the i8254 timecounter support variables atomically. Calling timecounter functions from fast interrupt handlers may actually work in all cases now.
1998-09-20 03:47:54 +00:00
i8254_ticked = 0;
Fixed glitches (jumps) of about 1/HZ seconds for the i8254 timecounter. The old version only worked right when the time was read strictly more often than every 1/HZ seconds, but we only guarantee reading it every (1/HZ + epsilon) seconds. Part of rev.1.126-1.127 attempted to fix this but didn't succeed. Detect counter rollover using the heuristic from the old version of microtime() with additional complications for supporting calls from fast interrupt handlers. This works provided i8254 interrupts are not delayed by more than 1/(2*HZ) seconds. This needs more comments, and cleanups for the SMP case, and more testing of the SMP case before it is merged into RELENG_3. Tested by: jhay
1999-05-28 14:08:59 +00:00
else {
Rename timer0_max_count to i8254_max_count. Rename timer0_real_max_count to i8254_real_max_count and make it static. Rename timer_freq to i8254_freq and make it a loader tunable.
2008-03-26 15:03:24 +00:00
i8254_offset += i8254_max_count;
Ensure that the i8254 timecounter doesn't go backards. It sometimes went backwards when interrupts were masked for more than one i8254 interrupt period. It sometimes went backwards when the i8254 counter was reprogrammed. Neither of these should happen in normal operation. Update the i8254 timecounter support variables atomically. Calling timecounter functions from fast interrupt handlers may actually work in all cases now.
1998-09-20 03:47:54 +00:00
i8254_lastcount = 0;
}
Fixed glitches (jumps) of about 1/HZ seconds for the i8254 timecounter. The old version only worked right when the time was read strictly more often than every 1/HZ seconds, but we only guarantee reading it every (1/HZ + epsilon) seconds. Part of rev.1.126-1.127 attempted to fix this but didn't succeed. Detect counter rollover using the heuristic from the old version of microtime() with additional complications for supporting calls from fast interrupt handlers. This works provided i8254 interrupts are not delayed by more than 1/(2*HZ) seconds. This needs more comments, and cleanups for the SMP case, and more testing of the SMP case before it is merged into RELENG_3. Tested by: jhay
1999-05-28 14:08:59 +00:00
clkintr_pending = 0;
Change and clean the mutex lock interface. mtx_enter(lock, type) becomes: mtx_lock(lock) for sleep locks (MTX_DEF-initialized locks) mtx_lock_spin(lock) for spin locks (MTX_SPIN-initialized) similarily, for releasing a lock, we now have: mtx_unlock(lock) for MTX_DEF and mtx_unlock_spin(lock) for MTX_SPIN. We change the caller interface for the two different types of locks because the semantics are entirely different for each case, and this makes it explicitly clear and, at the same time, it rids us of the extra `type' argument. The enter->lock and exit->unlock change has been made with the idea that we're "locking data" and not "entering locked code" in mind. Further, remove all additional "flags" previously passed to the lock acquire/release routines with the exception of two: MTX_QUIET and MTX_NOSWITCH The functionality of these flags is preserved and they can be passed to the lock/unlock routines by calling the corresponding wrappers: mtx_{lock, unlock}_flags(lock, flag(s)) and mtx_{lock, unlock}_spin_flags(lock, flag(s)) for MTX_DEF and MTX_SPIN locks, respectively. Re-inline some lock acq/rel code; in the sleep lock case, we only inline the _obtain_lock()s in order to ensure that the inlined code fits into a cache line. In the spin lock case, we inline recursion and actually only perform a function call if we need to spin. This change has been made with the idea that we generally tend to avoid spin locks and that also the spin locks that we do have and are heavily used (i.e. sched_lock) do recurse, and therefore in an effort to reduce function call overhead for some architectures (such as alpha), we inline recursion for this case. Create a new malloc type for the witness code and retire from using the M_DEV type. The new type is called M_WITNESS and is only declared if WITNESS is enabled. Begin cleaning up some machdep/mutex.h code - specifically updated the "optimized" inlined code in alpha/mutex.h and wrote MTX_LOCK_SPIN and MTX_UNLOCK_SPIN asm macros for the i386/mutex.h as we presently need those. Finally, caught up to the interface changes in all sys code. Contributors: jake, jhb, jasone (in no particular order)
2001-02-09 06:11:45 +00:00
mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
Ensure that the i8254 timecounter doesn't go backards. It sometimes went backwards when interrupts were masked for more than one i8254 interrupt period. It sometimes went backwards when the i8254 counter was reprogrammed. Neither of these should happen in normal operation. Update the i8254 timecounter support variables atomically. Calling timecounter functions from fast interrupt handlers may actually work in all cases now.
1998-09-20 03:47:54 +00:00
}
Add a cyclic hook for DTrace.
2008-05-24 06:27:54 +00:00
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
if (sc && sc->et.et_active) {
sc->et.et_event_cb(&sc->et,
sc->et.et_arg ? sc->et.et_arg : curthread->td_intr_frame);
}
When using i8254 as the only kernel timer source: - Interpolate stat/prof clock using clkintr() in a similar fashion to local APIC timer, since statclock usually run slower. - Liberate hardclockintr() from taking the burden of handling both stat and prof clock interrupt. Instead, send IPIs within clkintr() to handle those.
2009-06-09 07:26:52 +00:00
Convert mca (microchannel bus support) from something that we count (bogus) to something that we test for the presence of.
2001-01-29 11:57:27 +00:00
#ifdef DEV_MCA
This adds the i386 specific support for systems with a MicroChannel Architecture bus. Reviewed by: msmith
1999-09-03 02:04:28 +00:00
/* Reset clock interrupt by asserting bit 7 of port 0x61 */
if (MCA_system)
outb(0x61, inb(0x61) | 0x80);
#endif
o break newbus api: add a new argument of type driver_filter_t to bus_setup_intr() o add an int return code to all fast handlers o retire INTR_FAST/IH_FAST For more info: http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=465712+0+current/freebsd-current Reviewed by: many Approved by: re@
2007-02-23 12:19:07 +00:00
return (FILTER_HANDLED);
New support for sharing the timers acquire_timer / release_timer Pulled in timer related functions from isa.c
1994-04-21 14:19:16 +00:00
}
int
The "free-lance" timer in the i8254 is only used for the speaker these days, so de-generalize the acquire_timer/release_timer api to just deal with speakers. The new (optional) MD functions are: timer_spkr_acquire() timer_spkr_release() and timer_spkr_setfreq() the last of which configures the timer to generate a tone of a given frequency, in Hz instead of 1/1193182th of seconds. Drop entirely timer2 on pc98, it is not used anywhere at all. Move sysbeep() to kern/tty_cons.c and use the timer_spkr*() if they exist, and do nothing otherwise. Remove prototypes and empty acquire-/release-timer() and sysbeep() functions from the non-beeping archs. This eliminate the need for the speaker driver to know about i8254frequency at all. In theory this makes the speaker driver MI, contingent on the timer_spkr_*() functions existing but the driver does not know this yet and still attaches to the ISA bus. Syscons is more tricky, in one function, sc_tone(), it knows the hz and things are just fine. In the other function, sc_bell() it seems to get the period from the KDMKTONE ioctl in terms if 1/1193182th second, so we hardcode the 1193182 and leave it at that. It's probably not important. Change a few other sysbeep() uses which obviously knew that the argument was in terms of i8254 frequency, and leave alone those that look like people thought sysbeep() took frequency in hertz. This eliminates the knowledge of i8254_freq from all but the actual clock.c code and the prof_machdep.c on amd64 and i386, where I think it would be smart to ask for help from the timecounters anyway [TBD].
2008-03-26 20:09:21 +00:00
timer_spkr_acquire(void)
New support for sharing the timers acquire_timer / release_timer Pulled in timer related functions from isa.c
1994-04-21 14:19:16 +00:00
{
The "free-lance" timer in the i8254 is only used for the speaker these days, so de-generalize the acquire_timer/release_timer api to just deal with speakers. The new (optional) MD functions are: timer_spkr_acquire() timer_spkr_release() and timer_spkr_setfreq() the last of which configures the timer to generate a tone of a given frequency, in Hz instead of 1/1193182th of seconds. Drop entirely timer2 on pc98, it is not used anywhere at all. Move sysbeep() to kern/tty_cons.c and use the timer_spkr*() if they exist, and do nothing otherwise. Remove prototypes and empty acquire-/release-timer() and sysbeep() functions from the non-beeping archs. This eliminate the need for the speaker driver to know about i8254frequency at all. In theory this makes the speaker driver MI, contingent on the timer_spkr_*() functions existing but the driver does not know this yet and still attaches to the ISA bus. Syscons is more tricky, in one function, sc_tone(), it knows the hz and things are just fine. In the other function, sc_bell() it seems to get the period from the KDMKTONE ioctl in terms if 1/1193182th second, so we hardcode the 1193182 and leave it at that. It's probably not important. Change a few other sysbeep() uses which obviously knew that the argument was in terms of i8254 frequency, and leave alone those that look like people thought sysbeep() took frequency in hertz. This eliminates the knowledge of i8254_freq from all but the actual clock.c code and the prof_machdep.c on amd64 and i386, where I think it would be smart to ask for help from the timecounters anyway [TBD].
2008-03-26 20:09:21 +00:00
int mode;
mode = TIMER_SEL2 | TIMER_SQWAVE | TIMER_16BIT;
Major cleanup of the timerX_{acquire,release} stuff. In particular, make it more intelligible, improve the partially bogus locking, and allow for a ``quick re-acquiration'' from a pending release of timer 0 that happened ``recently'', so it was not processed yet by clkintr(). This latter modification now finally allows to play XBoing over pcaudio without losing sounds or getting complaints. ;-) (XBoing opens/writes/closes the sound device all over the day.) Correct locking for sysbeep(). Extensively (:-) reviewed by: bde
1996-07-20 18:47:23 +00:00
if (timer2_state != RELEASED)
return (-1);
timer2_state = ACQUIRED;
Post-commit review by Bruce. Mostly stylistic changes. Submitted by: bde
1996-07-21 08:20:51 +00:00
/*
* This access to the timer registers is as atomic as possible
* because it is a single instruction. We could do better if we
* knew the rate. Use of splclock() limits glitches to 10-100us,
* and this is probably good enough for timer2, so we aren't as
* careful with it as with timer0.
*/
outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL2 | (mode & 0x3f));
The "free-lance" timer in the i8254 is only used for the speaker these days, so de-generalize the acquire_timer/release_timer api to just deal with speakers. The new (optional) MD functions are: timer_spkr_acquire() timer_spkr_release() and timer_spkr_setfreq() the last of which configures the timer to generate a tone of a given frequency, in Hz instead of 1/1193182th of seconds. Drop entirely timer2 on pc98, it is not used anywhere at all. Move sysbeep() to kern/tty_cons.c and use the timer_spkr*() if they exist, and do nothing otherwise. Remove prototypes and empty acquire-/release-timer() and sysbeep() functions from the non-beeping archs. This eliminate the need for the speaker driver to know about i8254frequency at all. In theory this makes the speaker driver MI, contingent on the timer_spkr_*() functions existing but the driver does not know this yet and still attaches to the ISA bus. Syscons is more tricky, in one function, sc_tone(), it knows the hz and things are just fine. In the other function, sc_bell() it seems to get the period from the KDMKTONE ioctl in terms if 1/1193182th second, so we hardcode the 1193182 and leave it at that. It's probably not important. Change a few other sysbeep() uses which obviously knew that the argument was in terms of i8254 frequency, and leave alone those that look like people thought sysbeep() took frequency in hertz. This eliminates the knowledge of i8254_freq from all but the actual clock.c code and the prof_machdep.c on amd64 and i386, where I think it would be smart to ask for help from the timecounters anyway [TBD].
2008-03-26 20:09:21 +00:00
ppi_spkr_on(); /* enable counter2 output to speaker */
Major cleanup of the timerX_{acquire,release} stuff. In particular, make it more intelligible, improve the partially bogus locking, and allow for a ``quick re-acquiration'' from a pending release of timer 0 that happened ``recently'', so it was not processed yet by clkintr(). This latter modification now finally allows to play XBoing over pcaudio without losing sounds or getting complaints. ;-) (XBoing opens/writes/closes the sound device all over the day.) Correct locking for sysbeep(). Extensively (:-) reviewed by: bde
1996-07-20 18:47:23 +00:00
return (0);
New support for sharing the timers acquire_timer / release_timer Pulled in timer related functions from isa.c
1994-04-21 14:19:16 +00:00
}
int
The "free-lance" timer in the i8254 is only used for the speaker these days, so de-generalize the acquire_timer/release_timer api to just deal with speakers. The new (optional) MD functions are: timer_spkr_acquire() timer_spkr_release() and timer_spkr_setfreq() the last of which configures the timer to generate a tone of a given frequency, in Hz instead of 1/1193182th of seconds. Drop entirely timer2 on pc98, it is not used anywhere at all. Move sysbeep() to kern/tty_cons.c and use the timer_spkr*() if they exist, and do nothing otherwise. Remove prototypes and empty acquire-/release-timer() and sysbeep() functions from the non-beeping archs. This eliminate the need for the speaker driver to know about i8254frequency at all. In theory this makes the speaker driver MI, contingent on the timer_spkr_*() functions existing but the driver does not know this yet and still attaches to the ISA bus. Syscons is more tricky, in one function, sc_tone(), it knows the hz and things are just fine. In the other function, sc_bell() it seems to get the period from the KDMKTONE ioctl in terms if 1/1193182th second, so we hardcode the 1193182 and leave it at that. It's probably not important. Change a few other sysbeep() uses which obviously knew that the argument was in terms of i8254 frequency, and leave alone those that look like people thought sysbeep() took frequency in hertz. This eliminates the knowledge of i8254_freq from all but the actual clock.c code and the prof_machdep.c on amd64 and i386, where I think it would be smart to ask for help from the timecounters anyway [TBD].
2008-03-26 20:09:21 +00:00
timer_spkr_release(void)
New support for sharing the timers acquire_timer / release_timer Pulled in timer related functions from isa.c
1994-04-21 14:19:16 +00:00
{
Major cleanup of the timerX_{acquire,release} stuff. In particular, make it more intelligible, improve the partially bogus locking, and allow for a ``quick re-acquiration'' from a pending release of timer 0 that happened ``recently'', so it was not processed yet by clkintr(). This latter modification now finally allows to play XBoing over pcaudio without losing sounds or getting complaints. ;-) (XBoing opens/writes/closes the sound device all over the day.) Correct locking for sysbeep(). Extensively (:-) reviewed by: bde
1996-07-20 18:47:23 +00:00
if (timer2_state != ACQUIRED)
return (-1);
timer2_state = RELEASED;
Post-commit review by Bruce. Mostly stylistic changes. Submitted by: bde
1996-07-21 08:20:51 +00:00
outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL2 | TIMER_SQWAVE | TIMER_16BIT);
The "free-lance" timer in the i8254 is only used for the speaker these days, so de-generalize the acquire_timer/release_timer api to just deal with speakers. The new (optional) MD functions are: timer_spkr_acquire() timer_spkr_release() and timer_spkr_setfreq() the last of which configures the timer to generate a tone of a given frequency, in Hz instead of 1/1193182th of seconds. Drop entirely timer2 on pc98, it is not used anywhere at all. Move sysbeep() to kern/tty_cons.c and use the timer_spkr*() if they exist, and do nothing otherwise. Remove prototypes and empty acquire-/release-timer() and sysbeep() functions from the non-beeping archs. This eliminate the need for the speaker driver to know about i8254frequency at all. In theory this makes the speaker driver MI, contingent on the timer_spkr_*() functions existing but the driver does not know this yet and still attaches to the ISA bus. Syscons is more tricky, in one function, sc_tone(), it knows the hz and things are just fine. In the other function, sc_bell() it seems to get the period from the KDMKTONE ioctl in terms if 1/1193182th second, so we hardcode the 1193182 and leave it at that. It's probably not important. Change a few other sysbeep() uses which obviously knew that the argument was in terms of i8254 frequency, and leave alone those that look like people thought sysbeep() took frequency in hertz. This eliminates the knowledge of i8254_freq from all but the actual clock.c code and the prof_machdep.c on amd64 and i386, where I think it would be smart to ask for help from the timecounters anyway [TBD].
2008-03-26 20:09:21 +00:00
ppi_spkr_off(); /* disable counter2 output to speaker */
Major cleanup of the timerX_{acquire,release} stuff. In particular, make it more intelligible, improve the partially bogus locking, and allow for a ``quick re-acquiration'' from a pending release of timer 0 that happened ``recently'', so it was not processed yet by clkintr(). This latter modification now finally allows to play XBoing over pcaudio without losing sounds or getting complaints. ;-) (XBoing opens/writes/closes the sound device all over the day.) Correct locking for sysbeep(). Extensively (:-) reviewed by: bde
1996-07-20 18:47:23 +00:00
return (0);
New support for sharing the timers acquire_timer / release_timer Pulled in timer related functions from isa.c
1994-04-21 14:19:16 +00:00
}
The "free-lance" timer in the i8254 is only used for the speaker these days, so de-generalize the acquire_timer/release_timer api to just deal with speakers. The new (optional) MD functions are: timer_spkr_acquire() timer_spkr_release() and timer_spkr_setfreq() the last of which configures the timer to generate a tone of a given frequency, in Hz instead of 1/1193182th of seconds. Drop entirely timer2 on pc98, it is not used anywhere at all. Move sysbeep() to kern/tty_cons.c and use the timer_spkr*() if they exist, and do nothing otherwise. Remove prototypes and empty acquire-/release-timer() and sysbeep() functions from the non-beeping archs. This eliminate the need for the speaker driver to know about i8254frequency at all. In theory this makes the speaker driver MI, contingent on the timer_spkr_*() functions existing but the driver does not know this yet and still attaches to the ISA bus. Syscons is more tricky, in one function, sc_tone(), it knows the hz and things are just fine. In the other function, sc_bell() it seems to get the period from the KDMKTONE ioctl in terms if 1/1193182th second, so we hardcode the 1193182 and leave it at that. It's probably not important. Change a few other sysbeep() uses which obviously knew that the argument was in terms of i8254 frequency, and leave alone those that look like people thought sysbeep() took frequency in hertz. This eliminates the knowledge of i8254_freq from all but the actual clock.c code and the prof_machdep.c on amd64 and i386, where I think it would be smart to ask for help from the timecounters anyway [TBD].
2008-03-26 20:09:21 +00:00
void
timer_spkr_setfreq(int freq)
{
freq = i8254_freq / freq;
mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
outb(TIMER_CNTR2, freq & 0xff);
outb(TIMER_CNTR2, freq >> 8);
mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
}
New support for sharing the timers acquire_timer / release_timer Pulled in timer related functions from isa.c
1994-04-21 14:19:16 +00:00
static int
Remove extra args from the calls to getit(). The bug was benign with the default function call convention.
1995-08-25 19:24:56 +00:00
getit(void)
New support for sharing the timers acquire_timer / release_timer Pulled in timer related functions from isa.c
1994-04-21 14:19:16 +00:00
{
- Change fast interrupts on x86 to push a full interrupt frame and to return through doreti to handle ast's. This is necessary for the clock interrupts to work properly. - Change the clock interrupts on the x86 to be fast instead of threaded. This is needed because both hardclock() and statclock() need to run in the context of the current process, not in a separate thread context. - Kill the prevproc hack as it is no longer needed. - We really need Giant when we call psignal(), but we don't want to block during the clock interrupt. Instead, use two p_flag's in the proc struct to mark the current process as having a pending SIGVTALRM or a SIGPROF and let them be delivered during ast() when hardclock() has finished running. - Remove CLKF_BASEPRI, which was #ifdef'd out on the x86 anyways. It was broken on the x86 if it was turned on since cpl is gone. It's only use was to bogusly run softclock() directly during hardclock() rather than scheduling an SWI. - Remove the COM_LOCK simplelock and replace it with a clock_lock spin mutex. Since the spin mutex already handles disabling/restoring interrupts appropriately, this also lets us axe all the *_intr() fu. - Back out the hacks in the APIC_IO x86 cpu_initclocks() code to use temporary fast interrupts for the APIC trial. - Add two new process flags P_ALRMPEND and P_PROFPEND to mark the pending signals in hardclock() that are to be delivered in ast(). Submitted by: jakeb (making statclock safe in a fast interrupt) Submitted by: cp (concept of delaying signals until ast())
2000-10-06 02:20:21 +00:00
int high, low;
New support for sharing the timers acquire_timer / release_timer Pulled in timer related functions from isa.c
1994-04-21 14:19:16 +00:00
Partially revert previous commit. Calling getit() unconditionally fixed a problem that could also be fixed differently without reverting previous attempts to fix DELAY while the debugger is active (rev 1.204). The bug was that the i8254 implements a countdown timer, while for (k)db_active a countup timer was implemented. This resulted in premature termination and consequently the breakage of DELAY. The fix (relative to rev 1.211) is to implement a countdown timer for the kdb_active case. As such the ability to step clock initialization is preserved and DELAY does what is expected of it. Blushed: bde :-) Submitted by: bde
2004-07-11 17:50:59 +00:00
mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
In getit(), use read_eflags()/write_eflags() to preserve the interrupt enable flag instead of enable_intr() to restore it to its usual state. getit() is only called from DELAY() so there is no point in optimising its speed (this wasn't so clear when it was extern), and using enable_intr() made it inconvenient to call DELAY() from probes that need to run with interrupts disabled.
1996-06-17 12:50:22 +00:00
/* Select timer0 and latch counter value. */
Print the clock calibration messages all on one (long) line again so that they are easy to grep for. Removed now-unused i586 counter variables. Fixed some style bugs.
1996-10-25 13:46:21 +00:00
outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_LATCH);
In getit(), use read_eflags()/write_eflags() to preserve the interrupt enable flag instead of enable_intr() to restore it to its usual state. getit() is only called from DELAY() so there is no point in optimising its speed (this wasn't so clear when it was extern), and using enable_intr() made it inconvenient to call DELAY() from probes that need to run with interrupts disabled.
1996-06-17 12:50:22 +00:00
New support for sharing the timers acquire_timer / release_timer Pulled in timer related functions from isa.c
1994-04-21 14:19:16 +00:00
low = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
high = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
In getit(), use read_eflags()/write_eflags() to preserve the interrupt enable flag instead of enable_intr() to restore it to its usual state. getit() is only called from DELAY() so there is no point in optimising its speed (this wasn't so clear when it was extern), and using enable_intr() made it inconvenient to call DELAY() from probes that need to run with interrupts disabled.
1996-06-17 12:50:22 +00:00
Partially revert previous commit. Calling getit() unconditionally fixed a problem that could also be fixed differently without reverting previous attempts to fix DELAY while the debugger is active (rev 1.204). The bug was that the i8254 implements a countdown timer, while for (k)db_active a countup timer was implemented. This resulted in premature termination and consequently the breakage of DELAY. The fix (relative to rev 1.211) is to implement a countdown timer for the kdb_active case. As such the ability to step clock initialization is preserved and DELAY does what is expected of it. Blushed: bde :-) Submitted by: bde
2004-07-11 17:50:59 +00:00
mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
New support for sharing the timers acquire_timer / release_timer Pulled in timer related functions from isa.c
1994-04-21 14:19:16 +00:00
return ((high << 8) | low);
}
/*
* Wait "n" microseconds.
Rename timer0_max_count to i8254_max_count. Rename timer0_real_max_count to i8254_real_max_count and make it static. Rename timer_freq to i8254_freq and make it a loader tunable.
2008-03-26 15:03:24 +00:00
* Relies on timer 1 counting down from (i8254_freq / hz)
New support for sharing the timers acquire_timer / release_timer Pulled in timer related functions from isa.c
1994-04-21 14:19:16 +00:00
* Note: timer had better have been programmed before this is first used!
*/
void
DELAY(int n)
{
Estimate an initial overhead of 0 usec instead of 20 usec in DELAY(). I have code to calibrate the overhead fairly accurately, but there is little point in using it since it is most accurate on machines where an estimate of 0 works well. On slow machines, the accuracy of DELAY() has a large variance since it is limited by the resolution of getit() even if the initial delay is calibrated perfectly. Use fixed point and long longs to speed up scaling in DELAY(). The old method slowed down a lot when the frequency became variable. Assume the default frequency for short delays so that the fixed point calculation can be exact. Fast scaling is only important for small delays. Scaling is done after looking at the counter and outside the loop, so it doesn't decrease accuracy or resolution provided it completes before the delay is up. The comment in the code is still confused about this.
1997-01-29 22:51:44 +00:00
int delta, prev_tick, tick, ticks_left;
New support for sharing the timers acquire_timer / release_timer Pulled in timer related functions from isa.c
1994-04-21 14:19:16 +00:00
#ifdef DELAYDEBUG
int getit_calls = 1;
int n1;
static int state = 0;
MFamd64 rev 1.223: Use the TSC to implement DELAY() if not marked broken and it has been calibrated.
2005-12-13 19:08:55 +00:00
#endif
New support for sharing the timers acquire_timer / release_timer Pulled in timer related functions from isa.c
1994-04-21 14:19:16 +00:00
MFamd64 rev 1.223: Use the TSC to implement DELAY() if not marked broken and it has been calibrated.
2005-12-13 19:08:55 +00:00
if (tsc_freq != 0 && !tsc_is_broken) {
uint64_t start, end, now;
sched_pin();
start = rdtsc();
end = start + (tsc_freq * n) / 1000000;
do {
Use cpu_spinwait() (i.e., "pause") when spinning on rdtsc during DELAY(). MFC after: 1 week
2008-01-17 18:59:38 +00:00
cpu_spinwait();
MFamd64 rev 1.223: Use the TSC to implement DELAY() if not marked broken and it has been calibrated.
2005-12-13 19:08:55 +00:00
now = rdtsc();
} while (now < end || (now > start && end < start));
sched_unpin();
return;
}
#ifdef DELAYDEBUG
New support for sharing the timers acquire_timer / release_timer Pulled in timer related functions from isa.c
1994-04-21 14:19:16 +00:00
if (state == 0) {
state = 1;
for (n1 = 1; n1 <= 10000000; n1 *= 10)
DELAY(n1);
state = 2;
}
if (state == 1)
printf("DELAY(%d)...", n);
#endif
/*
* Read the counter first, so that the rest of the setup overhead is
* counted. Guess the initial overhead is 20 usec (on most systems it
* takes about 1.5 usec for each of the i/o's in getit(). The loop
* takes about 6 usec on a 486/33 and 13 usec on a 386/20. The
* multiplications and divisions to scale the count take a while).
Partially revert previous commit. Calling getit() unconditionally fixed a problem that could also be fixed differently without reverting previous attempts to fix DELAY while the debugger is active (rev 1.204). The bug was that the i8254 implements a countdown timer, while for (k)db_active a countup timer was implemented. This resulted in premature termination and consequently the breakage of DELAY. The fix (relative to rev 1.211) is to implement a countdown timer for the kdb_active case. As such the ability to step clock initialization is preserved and DELAY does what is expected of it. Blushed: bde :-) Submitted by: bde
2004-07-11 17:50:59 +00:00
*
* However, if ddb is active then use a fake counter since reading
* the i8254 counter involves acquiring a lock. ddb must not do
* locking for many reasons, but it calls here for at least atkbd
* input.
New support for sharing the timers acquire_timer / release_timer Pulled in timer related functions from isa.c
1994-04-21 14:19:16 +00:00
*/
Partially revert previous commit. Calling getit() unconditionally fixed a problem that could also be fixed differently without reverting previous attempts to fix DELAY while the debugger is active (rev 1.204). The bug was that the i8254 implements a countdown timer, while for (k)db_active a countup timer was implemented. This resulted in premature termination and consequently the breakage of DELAY. The fix (relative to rev 1.211) is to implement a countdown timer for the kdb_active case. As such the ability to step clock initialization is preserved and DELAY does what is expected of it. Blushed: bde :-) Submitted by: bde
2004-07-11 17:50:59 +00:00
#ifdef KDB
if (kdb_active)
prev_tick = 1;
else
#endif
prev_tick = getit();
Estimate an initial overhead of 0 usec instead of 20 usec in DELAY(). I have code to calibrate the overhead fairly accurately, but there is little point in using it since it is most accurate on machines where an estimate of 0 works well. On slow machines, the accuracy of DELAY() has a large variance since it is limited by the resolution of getit() even if the initial delay is calibrated perfectly. Use fixed point and long longs to speed up scaling in DELAY(). The old method slowed down a lot when the frequency became variable. Assume the default frequency for short delays so that the fixed point calculation can be exact. Fast scaling is only important for small delays. Scaling is done after looking at the counter and outside the loop, so it doesn't decrease accuracy or resolution provided it completes before the delay is up. The comment in the code is still confused about this.
1997-01-29 22:51:44 +00:00
n -= 0; /* XXX actually guess no initial overhead */
New support for sharing the timers acquire_timer / release_timer Pulled in timer related functions from isa.c
1994-04-21 14:19:16 +00:00
/*
Rename timer0_max_count to i8254_max_count. Rename timer0_real_max_count to i8254_real_max_count and make it static. Rename timer_freq to i8254_freq and make it a loader tunable.
2008-03-26 15:03:24 +00:00
* Calculate (n * (i8254_freq / 1e6)) without using floating point
New support for sharing the timers acquire_timer / release_timer Pulled in timer related functions from isa.c
1994-04-21 14:19:16 +00:00
* and without any avoidable overflows.
*/
Estimate an initial overhead of 0 usec instead of 20 usec in DELAY(). I have code to calibrate the overhead fairly accurately, but there is little point in using it since it is most accurate on machines where an estimate of 0 works well. On slow machines, the accuracy of DELAY() has a large variance since it is limited by the resolution of getit() even if the initial delay is calibrated perfectly. Use fixed point and long longs to speed up scaling in DELAY(). The old method slowed down a lot when the frequency became variable. Assume the default frequency for short delays so that the fixed point calculation can be exact. Fast scaling is only important for small delays. Scaling is done after looking at the counter and outside the loop, so it doesn't decrease accuracy or resolution provided it completes before the delay is up. The comment in the code is still confused about this.
1997-01-29 22:51:44 +00:00
if (n <= 0)
ticks_left = 0;
else if (n < 256)
/*
* Use fixed point to avoid a slow division by 1000000.
* 39099 = 1193182 * 2^15 / 10^6 rounded to nearest.
* 2^15 is the first power of 2 that gives exact results
* for n between 0 and 256.
*/
ticks_left = ((u_int)n * 39099 + (1 << 15) - 1) >> 15;
else
/*
* Don't bother using fixed point, although gcc-2.7.2
* generates particularly poor code for the long long
* division, since even the slow way will complete long
* before the delay is up (unless we're interrupted).
*/
Rename timer0_max_count to i8254_max_count. Rename timer0_real_max_count to i8254_real_max_count and make it static. Rename timer_freq to i8254_freq and make it a loader tunable.
2008-03-26 15:03:24 +00:00
ticks_left = ((u_int)n * (long long)i8254_freq + 999999)
Estimate an initial overhead of 0 usec instead of 20 usec in DELAY(). I have code to calibrate the overhead fairly accurately, but there is little point in using it since it is most accurate on machines where an estimate of 0 works well. On slow machines, the accuracy of DELAY() has a large variance since it is limited by the resolution of getit() even if the initial delay is calibrated perfectly. Use fixed point and long longs to speed up scaling in DELAY(). The old method slowed down a lot when the frequency became variable. Assume the default frequency for short delays so that the fixed point calculation can be exact. Fast scaling is only important for small delays. Scaling is done after looking at the counter and outside the loop, so it doesn't decrease accuracy or resolution provided it completes before the delay is up. The comment in the code is still confused about this.
1997-01-29 22:51:44 +00:00
/ 1000000;
New support for sharing the timers acquire_timer / release_timer Pulled in timer related functions from isa.c
1994-04-21 14:19:16 +00:00
while (ticks_left > 0) {
Partially revert previous commit. Calling getit() unconditionally fixed a problem that could also be fixed differently without reverting previous attempts to fix DELAY while the debugger is active (rev 1.204). The bug was that the i8254 implements a countdown timer, while for (k)db_active a countup timer was implemented. This resulted in premature termination and consequently the breakage of DELAY. The fix (relative to rev 1.211) is to implement a countdown timer for the kdb_active case. As such the ability to step clock initialization is preserved and DELAY does what is expected of it. Blushed: bde :-) Submitted by: bde
2004-07-11 17:50:59 +00:00
#ifdef KDB
if (kdb_active) {
inb(0x84);
tick = prev_tick - 1;
if (tick <= 0)
Rename timer0_max_count to i8254_max_count. Rename timer0_real_max_count to i8254_real_max_count and make it static. Rename timer_freq to i8254_freq and make it a loader tunable.
2008-03-26 15:03:24 +00:00
tick = i8254_max_count;
Partially revert previous commit. Calling getit() unconditionally fixed a problem that could also be fixed differently without reverting previous attempts to fix DELAY while the debugger is active (rev 1.204). The bug was that the i8254 implements a countdown timer, while for (k)db_active a countup timer was implemented. This resulted in premature termination and consequently the breakage of DELAY. The fix (relative to rev 1.211) is to implement a countdown timer for the kdb_active case. As such the ability to step clock initialization is preserved and DELAY does what is expected of it. Blushed: bde :-) Submitted by: bde
2004-07-11 17:50:59 +00:00
} else
#endif
tick = getit();
New support for sharing the timers acquire_timer / release_timer Pulled in timer related functions from isa.c
1994-04-21 14:19:16 +00:00
#ifdef DELAYDEBUG
++getit_calls;
#endif
Guard against the i8254 timer being uninitialzed if DELAY() is called early for console i/o. The timer is usually in BIOS mode if it isn't explicitly initialized. Then it counts twice as fast and has a max count of 65535 instead of 11932. The larger count tended to cause infinite loops for delays of > 20 us. Such delays are rare. For syscons and kbdio, DELAY() is only called early enough to matter for ddb input after booting with -d, and the delay is too small to matter (and too small to be correct) except in the PC98 case. For pcvt, DELAY() is not used for small delays (pcvt uses its own broken routine instead of the standard broken one), but some versions call DELAY() with a large arg when they unnecessarily initialize the keyboard for doing console output. The problem is more serious for pcvt because there is always some early console output. Guard against the i8254 timer being partially or incorrectly initialized. This would have prevented the endless loop. Should be in 2.2.
1997-01-16 18:28:20 +00:00
delta = prev_tick - tick;
New support for sharing the timers acquire_timer / release_timer Pulled in timer related functions from isa.c
1994-04-21 14:19:16 +00:00
prev_tick = tick;
Guard against the i8254 timer being uninitialzed if DELAY() is called early for console i/o. The timer is usually in BIOS mode if it isn't explicitly initialized. Then it counts twice as fast and has a max count of 65535 instead of 11932. The larger count tended to cause infinite loops for delays of > 20 us. Such delays are rare. For syscons and kbdio, DELAY() is only called early enough to matter for ddb input after booting with -d, and the delay is too small to matter (and too small to be correct) except in the PC98 case. For pcvt, DELAY() is not used for small delays (pcvt uses its own broken routine instead of the standard broken one), but some versions call DELAY() with a large arg when they unnecessarily initialize the keyboard for doing console output. The problem is more serious for pcvt because there is always some early console output. Guard against the i8254 timer being partially or incorrectly initialized. This would have prevented the endless loop. Should be in 2.2.
1997-01-16 18:28:20 +00:00
if (delta < 0) {
Rename timer0_max_count to i8254_max_count. Rename timer0_real_max_count to i8254_real_max_count and make it static. Rename timer_freq to i8254_freq and make it a loader tunable.
2008-03-26 15:03:24 +00:00
delta += i8254_max_count;
Guard against the i8254 timer being uninitialzed if DELAY() is called early for console i/o. The timer is usually in BIOS mode if it isn't explicitly initialized. Then it counts twice as fast and has a max count of 65535 instead of 11932. The larger count tended to cause infinite loops for delays of > 20 us. Such delays are rare. For syscons and kbdio, DELAY() is only called early enough to matter for ddb input after booting with -d, and the delay is too small to matter (and too small to be correct) except in the PC98 case. For pcvt, DELAY() is not used for small delays (pcvt uses its own broken routine instead of the standard broken one), but some versions call DELAY() with a large arg when they unnecessarily initialize the keyboard for doing console output. The problem is more serious for pcvt because there is always some early console output. Guard against the i8254 timer being partially or incorrectly initialized. This would have prevented the endless loop. Should be in 2.2.
1997-01-16 18:28:20 +00:00
/*
Rename timer0_max_count to i8254_max_count. Rename timer0_real_max_count to i8254_real_max_count and make it static. Rename timer_freq to i8254_freq and make it a loader tunable.
2008-03-26 15:03:24 +00:00
* Guard against i8254_max_count being wrong.
Guard against the i8254 timer being uninitialzed if DELAY() is called early for console i/o. The timer is usually in BIOS mode if it isn't explicitly initialized. Then it counts twice as fast and has a max count of 65535 instead of 11932. The larger count tended to cause infinite loops for delays of > 20 us. Such delays are rare. For syscons and kbdio, DELAY() is only called early enough to matter for ddb input after booting with -d, and the delay is too small to matter (and too small to be correct) except in the PC98 case. For pcvt, DELAY() is not used for small delays (pcvt uses its own broken routine instead of the standard broken one), but some versions call DELAY() with a large arg when they unnecessarily initialize the keyboard for doing console output. The problem is more serious for pcvt because there is always some early console output. Guard against the i8254 timer being partially or incorrectly initialized. This would have prevented the endless loop. Should be in 2.2.
1997-01-16 18:28:20 +00:00
* This shouldn't happen in normal operation,
Rename timer0_max_count to i8254_max_count. Rename timer0_real_max_count to i8254_real_max_count and make it static. Rename timer_freq to i8254_freq and make it a loader tunable.
2008-03-26 15:03:24 +00:00
* but it may happen if set_i8254_freq() is
Guard against the i8254 timer being uninitialzed if DELAY() is called early for console i/o. The timer is usually in BIOS mode if it isn't explicitly initialized. Then it counts twice as fast and has a max count of 65535 instead of 11932. The larger count tended to cause infinite loops for delays of > 20 us. Such delays are rare. For syscons and kbdio, DELAY() is only called early enough to matter for ddb input after booting with -d, and the delay is too small to matter (and too small to be correct) except in the PC98 case. For pcvt, DELAY() is not used for small delays (pcvt uses its own broken routine instead of the standard broken one), but some versions call DELAY() with a large arg when they unnecessarily initialize the keyboard for doing console output. The problem is more serious for pcvt because there is always some early console output. Guard against the i8254 timer being partially or incorrectly initialized. This would have prevented the endless loop. Should be in 2.2.
1997-01-16 18:28:20 +00:00
* traced.
*/
if (delta < 0)
delta = 0;
}
ticks_left -= delta;
New support for sharing the timers acquire_timer / release_timer Pulled in timer related functions from isa.c
1994-04-21 14:19:16 +00:00
}
#ifdef DELAYDEBUG
if (state == 1)
printf(" %d calls to getit() at %d usec each\n",
getit_calls, (n + 5) / getit_calls);
#endif
}
Added calibration the i8254 and the i586 clocks agains the RTC at boot time. The results are currently ignored unless certain temporary options are used. Added sysctls to support reading and writing the clock frequency variables (not the frequencies themselves). Writing is supposed to atomically adjust all related variables. machdep.c: Fixed spelling of a function name in a comment so that I can log this message which should have been with the previous commit. Initialize `cpu_class' earlier so that it can be used in startrtclock() instead of in calibrate_cyclecounter() (which no longer exists). Removed range checking of `cpu'. It is always initialized to CPU_XXX so it is less likely to be out of bounds than most variables. clock.h: Removed I586_CYCLECTR(). Use rdtsc() instead. clock.c: TIMER_FREQ is now a variable timer_freq that defaults to the old value of TIMER_FREQ. #define'ing TIMER_FREQ should still work and may be the best way of setting the frequency. Calibration involves counting cycles while watching the RTC for one second. This gives values correct to within (a few ppm) + (the innaccuracy of the RTC) on my systems.
1996-05-01 08:39:02 +00:00
static void
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
set_i8254_freq(u_int freq, uint32_t intr_period)
Added calibration the i8254 and the i586 clocks agains the RTC at boot time. The results are currently ignored unless certain temporary options are used. Added sysctls to support reading and writing the clock frequency variables (not the frequencies themselves). Writing is supposed to atomically adjust all related variables. machdep.c: Fixed spelling of a function name in a comment so that I can log this message which should have been with the previous commit. Initialize `cpu_class' earlier so that it can be used in startrtclock() instead of in calibrate_cyclecounter() (which no longer exists). Removed range checking of `cpu'. It is always initialized to CPU_XXX so it is less likely to be out of bounds than most variables. clock.h: Removed I586_CYCLECTR(). Use rdtsc() instead. clock.c: TIMER_FREQ is now a variable timer_freq that defaults to the old value of TIMER_FREQ. #define'ing TIMER_FREQ should still work and may be the best way of setting the frequency. Calibration involves counting cycles while watching the RTC for one second. This gives values correct to within (a few ppm) + (the innaccuracy of the RTC) on my systems.
1996-05-01 08:39:02 +00:00
{
Rename timer0_max_count to i8254_max_count. Rename timer0_real_max_count to i8254_real_max_count and make it static. Rename timer_freq to i8254_freq and make it a loader tunable.
2008-03-26 15:03:24 +00:00
int new_i8254_real_max_count;
Added calibration the i8254 and the i586 clocks agains the RTC at boot time. The results are currently ignored unless certain temporary options are used. Added sysctls to support reading and writing the clock frequency variables (not the frequencies themselves). Writing is supposed to atomically adjust all related variables. machdep.c: Fixed spelling of a function name in a comment so that I can log this message which should have been with the previous commit. Initialize `cpu_class' earlier so that it can be used in startrtclock() instead of in calibrate_cyclecounter() (which no longer exists). Removed range checking of `cpu'. It is always initialized to CPU_XXX so it is less likely to be out of bounds than most variables. clock.h: Removed I586_CYCLECTR(). Use rdtsc() instead. clock.c: TIMER_FREQ is now a variable timer_freq that defaults to the old value of TIMER_FREQ. #define'ing TIMER_FREQ should still work and may be the best way of setting the frequency. Calibration involves counting cycles while watching the RTC for one second. This gives values correct to within (a few ppm) + (the innaccuracy of the RTC) on my systems.
1996-05-01 08:39:02 +00:00
Change and clean the mutex lock interface. mtx_enter(lock, type) becomes: mtx_lock(lock) for sleep locks (MTX_DEF-initialized locks) mtx_lock_spin(lock) for spin locks (MTX_SPIN-initialized) similarily, for releasing a lock, we now have: mtx_unlock(lock) for MTX_DEF and mtx_unlock_spin(lock) for MTX_SPIN. We change the caller interface for the two different types of locks because the semantics are entirely different for each case, and this makes it explicitly clear and, at the same time, it rids us of the extra `type' argument. The enter->lock and exit->unlock change has been made with the idea that we're "locking data" and not "entering locked code" in mind. Further, remove all additional "flags" previously passed to the lock acquire/release routines with the exception of two: MTX_QUIET and MTX_NOSWITCH The functionality of these flags is preserved and they can be passed to the lock/unlock routines by calling the corresponding wrappers: mtx_{lock, unlock}_flags(lock, flag(s)) and mtx_{lock, unlock}_spin_flags(lock, flag(s)) for MTX_DEF and MTX_SPIN locks, respectively. Re-inline some lock acq/rel code; in the sleep lock case, we only inline the _obtain_lock()s in order to ensure that the inlined code fits into a cache line. In the spin lock case, we inline recursion and actually only perform a function call if we need to spin. This change has been made with the idea that we generally tend to avoid spin locks and that also the spin locks that we do have and are heavily used (i.e. sched_lock) do recurse, and therefore in an effort to reduce function call overhead for some architectures (such as alpha), we inline recursion for this case. Create a new malloc type for the witness code and retire from using the M_DEV type. The new type is called M_WITNESS and is only declared if WITNESS is enabled. Begin cleaning up some machdep/mutex.h code - specifically updated the "optimized" inlined code in alpha/mutex.h and wrote MTX_LOCK_SPIN and MTX_UNLOCK_SPIN asm macros for the i386/mutex.h as we presently need those. Finally, caught up to the interface changes in all sys code. Contributors: jake, jhb, jasone (in no particular order)
2001-02-09 06:11:45 +00:00
mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
Rename timer0_max_count to i8254_max_count. Rename timer0_real_max_count to i8254_real_max_count and make it static. Rename timer_freq to i8254_freq and make it a loader tunable.
2008-03-26 15:03:24 +00:00
i8254_freq = freq;
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
if (intr_period == 0)
Rename timer0_max_count to i8254_max_count. Rename timer0_real_max_count to i8254_real_max_count and make it static. Rename timer_freq to i8254_freq and make it a loader tunable.
2008-03-26 15:03:24 +00:00
new_i8254_real_max_count = 0x10000;
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
else {
new_i8254_real_max_count =
min(((uint64_t)i8254_freq * intr_period) >> 32, 0x10000);
}
Rename timer0_max_count to i8254_max_count. Rename timer0_real_max_count to i8254_real_max_count and make it static. Rename timer_freq to i8254_freq and make it a loader tunable.
2008-03-26 15:03:24 +00:00
if (new_i8254_real_max_count != i8254_real_max_count) {
i8254_real_max_count = new_i8254_real_max_count;
if (i8254_real_max_count == 0x10000)
i8254_max_count = 0xffff;
Fixup some more fallout from the lapic/i8254 changes: - Make sure timer0_max_count is set to a correct value in the lapic case. - Revert i8254_restore() to explicitly reprogram timer 0 rather than calling set_timer_freq() to do it. set_timer_freq() only reprograms the counter if the max count changes which it never does on resume. This unbreaks suspend/resume for several people. Tested by: marks, others Reviewed by: bde MFC after: 3 days
2005-07-13 15:43:21 +00:00
else
Rename timer0_max_count to i8254_max_count. Rename timer0_real_max_count to i8254_real_max_count and make it static. Rename timer_freq to i8254_freq and make it a loader tunable.
2008-03-26 15:03:24 +00:00
i8254_max_count = i8254_real_max_count;
Update timer0_prescaler_count before calling hardclock() while timer0 is "acquired". This fixes a TSC biasing error of about 10 msec when pcaudio is active. Update `time' before calling hardclock() when timer0 is being released. This is not known to be important. Added some delays in writertc(). Efficiency is not critical here, unlike in rtcin(), and we already use conservative delays there. Don't touch the hardware when machdep.i8254_freq is being changed but the maximum count wouldn't change. This fixes jitter of up to 10 msec for most small adjustments to machdep.i8254_freq. When the maximum count needs to change, the hardware should be adjusted more carefully.
1998-02-13 06:33:16 +00:00
outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_RATEGEN | TIMER_16BIT);
Rename timer0_max_count to i8254_max_count. Rename timer0_real_max_count to i8254_real_max_count and make it static. Rename timer_freq to i8254_freq and make it a loader tunable.
2008-03-26 15:03:24 +00:00
outb(TIMER_CNTR0, i8254_real_max_count & 0xff);
outb(TIMER_CNTR0, i8254_real_max_count >> 8);
Update timer0_prescaler_count before calling hardclock() while timer0 is "acquired". This fixes a TSC biasing error of about 10 msec when pcaudio is active. Update `time' before calling hardclock() when timer0 is being released. This is not known to be important. Added some delays in writertc(). Efficiency is not critical here, unlike in rtcin(), and we already use conservative delays there. Don't touch the hardware when machdep.i8254_freq is being changed but the maximum count wouldn't change. This fixes jitter of up to 10 msec for most small adjustments to machdep.i8254_freq. When the maximum count needs to change, the hardware should be adjusted more carefully.
1998-02-13 06:33:16 +00:00
}
Change and clean the mutex lock interface. mtx_enter(lock, type) becomes: mtx_lock(lock) for sleep locks (MTX_DEF-initialized locks) mtx_lock_spin(lock) for spin locks (MTX_SPIN-initialized) similarily, for releasing a lock, we now have: mtx_unlock(lock) for MTX_DEF and mtx_unlock_spin(lock) for MTX_SPIN. We change the caller interface for the two different types of locks because the semantics are entirely different for each case, and this makes it explicitly clear and, at the same time, it rids us of the extra `type' argument. The enter->lock and exit->unlock change has been made with the idea that we're "locking data" and not "entering locked code" in mind. Further, remove all additional "flags" previously passed to the lock acquire/release routines with the exception of two: MTX_QUIET and MTX_NOSWITCH The functionality of these flags is preserved and they can be passed to the lock/unlock routines by calling the corresponding wrappers: mtx_{lock, unlock}_flags(lock, flag(s)) and mtx_{lock, unlock}_spin_flags(lock, flag(s)) for MTX_DEF and MTX_SPIN locks, respectively. Re-inline some lock acq/rel code; in the sleep lock case, we only inline the _obtain_lock()s in order to ensure that the inlined code fits into a cache line. In the spin lock case, we inline recursion and actually only perform a function call if we need to spin. This change has been made with the idea that we generally tend to avoid spin locks and that also the spin locks that we do have and are heavily used (i.e. sched_lock) do recurse, and therefore in an effort to reduce function call overhead for some architectures (such as alpha), we inline recursion for this case. Create a new malloc type for the witness code and retire from using the M_DEV type. The new type is called M_WITNESS and is only declared if WITNESS is enabled. Begin cleaning up some machdep/mutex.h code - specifically updated the "optimized" inlined code in alpha/mutex.h and wrote MTX_LOCK_SPIN and MTX_UNLOCK_SPIN asm macros for the i386/mutex.h as we presently need those. Finally, caught up to the interface changes in all sys code. Contributors: jake, jhb, jasone (in no particular order)
2001-02-09 06:11:45 +00:00
mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
Added calibration the i8254 and the i586 clocks agains the RTC at boot time. The results are currently ignored unless certain temporary options are used. Added sysctls to support reading and writing the clock frequency variables (not the frequencies themselves). Writing is supposed to atomically adjust all related variables. machdep.c: Fixed spelling of a function name in a comment so that I can log this message which should have been with the previous commit. Initialize `cpu_class' earlier so that it can be used in startrtclock() instead of in calibrate_cyclecounter() (which no longer exists). Removed range checking of `cpu'. It is always initialized to CPU_XXX so it is less likely to be out of bounds than most variables. clock.h: Removed I586_CYCLECTR(). Use rdtsc() instead. clock.c: TIMER_FREQ is now a variable timer_freq that defaults to the old value of TIMER_FREQ. #define'ing TIMER_FREQ should still work and may be the best way of setting the frequency. Calibration involves counting cycles while watching the RTC for one second. This gives values correct to within (a few ppm) + (the innaccuracy of the RTC) on my systems.
1996-05-01 08:39:02 +00:00
}
Reenable RTC interrupts after wakeup. Some laptops have a problem with system statistics monitoring tools (such as systat, vmstat...) because of stopping RTC interrupts generation. Restore all the timers (RTC and i8254) atomically. Reviewed by: bde MFC after: 1 week
2001-09-04 16:02:06 +00:00
static void
i8254_restore is called from apm_default_resume() to reload the countdown register. this should not be necessary but there are broken laptops that do not restore the countdown register on resume. when it happnes, it messes up the hardclock interval and system clock, which leads to the infamous "calcru: negative time" problem. Submitted by: kjc, iwasaki Reviewed by: Steve O'Hara-Smith <steveo@eircom.net> and committers. Obtained from: PAO3
1999-10-30 14:56:01 +00:00
i8254_restore(void)
{
Fixup some more fallout from the lapic/i8254 changes: - Make sure timer0_max_count is set to a correct value in the lapic case. - Revert i8254_restore() to explicitly reprogram timer 0 rather than calling set_timer_freq() to do it. set_timer_freq() only reprograms the counter if the max count changes which it never does on resume. This unbreaks suspend/resume for several people. Tested by: marks, others Reviewed by: bde MFC after: 3 days
2005-07-13 15:43:21 +00:00
mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_RATEGEN | TIMER_16BIT);
Rename timer0_max_count to i8254_max_count. Rename timer0_real_max_count to i8254_real_max_count and make it static. Rename timer_freq to i8254_freq and make it a loader tunable.
2008-03-26 15:03:24 +00:00
outb(TIMER_CNTR0, i8254_real_max_count & 0xff);
outb(TIMER_CNTR0, i8254_real_max_count >> 8);
Fixup some more fallout from the lapic/i8254 changes: - Make sure timer0_max_count is set to a correct value in the lapic case. - Revert i8254_restore() to explicitly reprogram timer 0 rather than calling set_timer_freq() to do it. set_timer_freq() only reprograms the counter if the max count changes which it never does on resume. This unbreaks suspend/resume for several people. Tested by: marks, others Reviewed by: bde MFC after: 3 days
2005-07-13 15:43:21 +00:00
mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
i8254_restore is called from apm_default_resume() to reload the countdown register. this should not be necessary but there are broken laptops that do not restore the countdown register on resume. when it happnes, it messes up the hardclock interval and system clock, which leads to the infamous "calcru: negative time" problem. Submitted by: kjc, iwasaki Reviewed by: Steve O'Hara-Smith <steveo@eircom.net> and committers. Obtained from: PAO3
1999-10-30 14:56:01 +00:00
}
Introduce the new kernel sub-tree x86 which should contain all the code shared and generalized between our current amd64, i386 and pc98. This is just an initial step that should lead to a more complete effort. For the moment, a very simple porting of cpufreq modules, BIOS calls and the whole MD specific ISA bus part is added to the sub-tree but ideally a lot of code might be added and more shared support should grow. Sponsored by: Sandvine Incorporated Reviewed by: emaste, kib, jhb, imp Discussed on: arch MFC: 3 weeks
2010-02-25 14:13:39 +00:00
#ifndef __amd64__
Reenable RTC interrupts after wakeup. Some laptops have a problem with system statistics monitoring tools (such as systat, vmstat...) because of stopping RTC interrupts generation. Restore all the timers (RTC and i8254) atomically. Reviewed by: bde MFC after: 1 week
2001-09-04 16:02:06 +00:00
/*
1. Fix a comment. Locking _is_ needed (but not done). 2. Update a comment. We now restore much more than RTC updates and interrupts. 3. Order change. Stop interrupts by writing to RTC_STATUSB, restore rate bits for the interrupts by writing to RTC_STATUSA, then enable interrupts again. This seems to be done perfectly backwards in startrtclock(). Otherwise, the idea for this change was obtained from startrtclock(). 4. Don't stop the clock (RTCB_HALT). We only program some control bits and don't want to stop the clock. 5. (Not really related.) Add caveats to the comment about timer_restore(). The update is non-atomic since locking is not done. On locking: 6. rtcin() and writertc() are locked() adequately by splhigh() in RELENG_4, but this locking is null in -current. 7. Doing things in the correct order in (3) combined with (6) is probably enough locking for rtcrestore() in RELENG_4. In -current, the writertc()'s race with rtcintr() unless the BIOS disables RTC interrupts. Submitted by: bde (including commit message) MFC after: 1 week
2002-10-17 13:55:39 +00:00
* Restore all the timers non-atomically (XXX: should be atomically).
*
* This function is called from pmtimer_resume() to restore all the timers.
* This should not be necessary, but there are broken laptops that do not
* restore all the timers on resume.
Introduce the new kernel sub-tree x86 which should contain all the code shared and generalized between our current amd64, i386 and pc98. This is just an initial step that should lead to a more complete effort. For the moment, a very simple porting of cpufreq modules, BIOS calls and the whole MD specific ISA bus part is added to the sub-tree but ideally a lot of code might be added and more shared support should grow. Sponsored by: Sandvine Incorporated Reviewed by: emaste, kib, jhb, imp Discussed on: arch MFC: 3 weeks
2010-02-25 14:13:39 +00:00
* As long as pmtimer is not part of amd64 suport, skip this for the amd64
* case.
Reenable RTC interrupts after wakeup. Some laptops have a problem with system statistics monitoring tools (such as systat, vmstat...) because of stopping RTC interrupts generation. Restore all the timers (RTC and i8254) atomically. Reviewed by: bde MFC after: 1 week
2001-09-04 16:02:06 +00:00
*/
void
timer_restore(void)
{
Rename timer0_max_count to i8254_max_count. Rename timer0_real_max_count to i8254_real_max_count and make it static. Rename timer_freq to i8254_freq and make it a loader tunable.
2008-03-26 15:03:24 +00:00
i8254_restore(); /* restore i8254_freq and hz */
Convert amd64 and i386 to share the atrtc device driver.
2008-04-14 08:00:00 +00:00
atrtc_restore(); /* reenable RTC interrupts */
Reenable RTC interrupts after wakeup. Some laptops have a problem with system statistics monitoring tools (such as systat, vmstat...) because of stopping RTC interrupts generation. Restore all the timers (RTC and i8254) atomically. Reviewed by: bde MFC after: 1 week
2001-09-04 16:02:06 +00:00
}
Introduce the new kernel sub-tree x86 which should contain all the code shared and generalized between our current amd64, i386 and pc98. This is just an initial step that should lead to a more complete effort. For the moment, a very simple porting of cpufreq modules, BIOS calls and the whole MD specific ISA bus part is added to the sub-tree but ideally a lot of code might be added and more shared support should grow. Sponsored by: Sandvine Incorporated Reviewed by: emaste, kib, jhb, imp Discussed on: arch MFC: 3 weeks
2010-02-25 14:13:39 +00:00
#endif
Reenable RTC interrupts after wakeup. Some laptops have a problem with system statistics monitoring tools (such as systat, vmstat...) because of stopping RTC interrupts generation. Restore all the timers (RTC and i8254) atomically. Reviewed by: bde MFC after: 1 week
2001-09-04 16:02:06 +00:00
Cleaned up declaration and initialization of clock_lock. It is only used by clock code, so don't export it to the world for machdep.c to initialize. There is a minor problem initializing it before it is used, since although clock initialization is split up so that parts of it can be done early, the first part was never done early enough to actually work. Split it up a bit more and do the first part as late as possible to document the necessary order. The functions that implement the split are still bogusly exported. Cleaned up initialization of the i8254 clock hardware using the new split. Actually initialize it early enough, and don't work around it not being initialized in DELAY() when DELAY() is called early for initialization of some console drivers. This unfortunately moves a little more code before the early debugger breakpoint so that it is harder to debug. The ordering of console and related initialization is delicate because we want to do as little as possible before the breakpoint, but must initialize a console.
2007-01-23 08:01:20 +00:00
/* This is separate from startrtclock() so that it can be called early. */
void
i8254_init(void)
{
mtx_init(&clock_lock, "clk", NULL, MTX_SPIN | MTX_NOPROFILE);
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
set_i8254_freq(i8254_freq, 0);
Cleaned up declaration and initialization of clock_lock. It is only used by clock code, so don't export it to the world for machdep.c to initialize. There is a minor problem initializing it before it is used, since although clock initialization is split up so that parts of it can be done early, the first part was never done early enough to actually work. Split it up a bit more and do the first part as late as possible to document the necessary order. The functions that implement the split are still bogusly exported. Cleaned up initialization of the i8254 clock hardware using the new split. Actually initialize it early enough, and don't work around it not being initialized in DELAY() when DELAY() is called early for initialization of some console drivers. This unfortunately moves a little more code before the early debugger breakpoint so that it is harder to debug. The ordering of console and related initialization is delicate because we want to do as little as possible before the breakpoint, but must initialize a console.
2007-01-23 08:01:20 +00:00
}
Make the LINT kernel compile with -W -Wreturn-type -Wcomment -Werror, and add same (sans -Werror) to Makefile for future compilations.
1993-11-25 01:38:01 +00:00
void
Remove trailing whitespace.
1995-05-30 08:16:23 +00:00
startrtclock()
Make the LINT kernel compile with -W -Wreturn-type -Wcomment -Werror, and add same (sans -Werror) to Makefile for future compilations.
1993-11-25 01:38:01 +00:00
{
Added calibration the i8254 and the i586 clocks agains the RTC at boot time. The results are currently ignored unless certain temporary options are used. Added sysctls to support reading and writing the clock frequency variables (not the frequencies themselves). Writing is supposed to atomically adjust all related variables. machdep.c: Fixed spelling of a function name in a comment so that I can log this message which should have been with the previous commit. Initialize `cpu_class' earlier so that it can be used in startrtclock() instead of in calibrate_cyclecounter() (which no longer exists). Removed range checking of `cpu'. It is always initialized to CPU_XXX so it is less likely to be out of bounds than most variables. clock.h: Removed I586_CYCLECTR(). Use rdtsc() instead. clock.c: TIMER_FREQ is now a variable timer_freq that defaults to the old value of TIMER_FREQ. #define'ing TIMER_FREQ should still work and may be the best way of setting the frequency. Calibration involves counting cycles while watching the RTC for one second. This gives values correct to within (a few ppm) + (the innaccuracy of the RTC) on my systems.
1996-05-01 08:39:02 +00:00
Switch to using the TSC code in i386/i386/tsc.c.
2003-02-11 11:43:25 +00:00
init_TSC();
Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1
1993-06-12 14:58:17 +00:00
}
icu.s: Move definition of `stat_imask' to clock.c. clock.c: Rename `rtcmask' to `stat_imask' and export it. Rename `clkmask' to `clk_imask' for consistency. Only calculate TIMER_DIV(hz) once. Merge debugging and "garbage" code to produce debugging code and format the output better. Make writertc() static inline and use it everywhere. Now all accesses to the clock registers go through rtcin() and writertc(). Move rtc initialization to cpu_initclocks(). Merge enablertclock() with cpu_initclocks() and remove enablertclock(). The extra entry point was just a leftover from 1.1.5.
1994-12-30 12:43:35 +00:00
void
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
cpu_initclocks(void)
Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1
1993-06-12 14:58:17 +00:00
{
- Change fast interrupts on x86 to push a full interrupt frame and to return through doreti to handle ast's. This is necessary for the clock interrupts to work properly. - Change the clock interrupts on the x86 to be fast instead of threaded. This is needed because both hardclock() and statclock() need to run in the context of the current process, not in a separate thread context. - Kill the prevproc hack as it is no longer needed. - We really need Giant when we call psignal(), but we don't want to block during the clock interrupt. Instead, use two p_flag's in the proc struct to mark the current process as having a pending SIGVTALRM or a SIGPROF and let them be delivered during ast() when hardclock() has finished running. - Remove CLKF_BASEPRI, which was #ifdef'd out on the x86 anyways. It was broken on the x86 if it was turned on since cpl is gone. It's only use was to bogusly run softclock() directly during hardclock() rather than scheduling an SWI. - Remove the COM_LOCK simplelock and replace it with a clock_lock spin mutex. Since the spin mutex already handles disabling/restoring interrupts appropriately, this also lets us axe all the *_intr() fu. - Back out the hacks in the APIC_IO x86 cpu_initclocks() code to use temporary fast interrupts for the APIC trial. - Add two new process flags P_ALRMPEND and P_PROFPEND to mark the pending signals in hardclock() that are to be delivered in ast(). Submitted by: jakeb (making statclock safe in a fast interrupt) Submitted by: cp (concept of delaying signals until ast())
2000-10-06 02:20:21 +00:00
Dont initialize a TSC timecounter until we know if it is broken or not.
2003-08-06 15:05:27 +00:00
init_TSC_tc();
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
cpu_initclocks_bsp();
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
}
Added calibration the i8254 and the i586 clocks agains the RTC at boot time. The results are currently ignored unless certain temporary options are used. Added sysctls to support reading and writing the clock frequency variables (not the frequencies themselves). Writing is supposed to atomically adjust all related variables. machdep.c: Fixed spelling of a function name in a comment so that I can log this message which should have been with the previous commit. Initialize `cpu_class' earlier so that it can be used in startrtclock() instead of in calibrate_cyclecounter() (which no longer exists). Removed range checking of `cpu'. It is always initialized to CPU_XXX so it is less likely to be out of bounds than most variables. clock.h: Removed I586_CYCLECTR(). Use rdtsc() instead. clock.c: TIMER_FREQ is now a variable timer_freq that defaults to the old value of TIMER_FREQ. #define'ing TIMER_FREQ should still work and may be the best way of setting the frequency. Calibration involves counting cycles while watching the RTC for one second. This gives values correct to within (a few ppm) + (the innaccuracy of the RTC) on my systems.
1996-05-01 08:39:02 +00:00
static int
Previous commit changing SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS violated KNF. Pointed out by: bde
2000-07-04 11:25:35 +00:00
sysctl_machdep_i8254_freq(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
Added calibration the i8254 and the i586 clocks agains the RTC at boot time. The results are currently ignored unless certain temporary options are used. Added sysctls to support reading and writing the clock frequency variables (not the frequencies themselves). Writing is supposed to atomically adjust all related variables. machdep.c: Fixed spelling of a function name in a comment so that I can log this message which should have been with the previous commit. Initialize `cpu_class' earlier so that it can be used in startrtclock() instead of in calibrate_cyclecounter() (which no longer exists). Removed range checking of `cpu'. It is always initialized to CPU_XXX so it is less likely to be out of bounds than most variables. clock.h: Removed I586_CYCLECTR(). Use rdtsc() instead. clock.c: TIMER_FREQ is now a variable timer_freq that defaults to the old value of TIMER_FREQ. #define'ing TIMER_FREQ should still work and may be the best way of setting the frequency. Calibration involves counting cycles while watching the RTC for one second. This gives values correct to within (a few ppm) + (the innaccuracy of the RTC) on my systems.
1996-05-01 08:39:02 +00:00
{
int error;
u_int freq;
/*
* Use `i8254' instead of `timer' in external names because `timer'
* is is too generic. Should use it everywhere.
*/
Rename timer0_max_count to i8254_max_count. Rename timer0_real_max_count to i8254_real_max_count and make it static. Rename timer_freq to i8254_freq and make it a loader tunable.
2008-03-26 15:03:24 +00:00
freq = i8254_freq;
Despite several examples in the kernel, the third argument of sysctl_handle_int is not sizeof the int type you want to export. The type must always be an int or an unsigned int. Remove the instances where a sizeof(variable) is passed to stop people accidently cut and pasting these examples. In a few places this was sysctl_handle_int was being used on 64 bit types, which would truncate the value to be exported. In these cases use sysctl_handle_quad to export them and change the format to Q so that sysctl(1) can still print them.
2007-06-04 18:25:08 +00:00
error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &freq, 0, req);
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
if (attimer_sc) {
set_i8254_freq(freq, attimer_sc->intr_period);
attimer_sc->tc.tc_frequency = freq;
} else {
set_i8254_freq(freq, 0);
}
}
Added calibration the i8254 and the i586 clocks agains the RTC at boot time. The results are currently ignored unless certain temporary options are used. Added sysctls to support reading and writing the clock frequency variables (not the frequencies themselves). Writing is supposed to atomically adjust all related variables. machdep.c: Fixed spelling of a function name in a comment so that I can log this message which should have been with the previous commit. Initialize `cpu_class' earlier so that it can be used in startrtclock() instead of in calibrate_cyclecounter() (which no longer exists). Removed range checking of `cpu'. It is always initialized to CPU_XXX so it is less likely to be out of bounds than most variables. clock.h: Removed I586_CYCLECTR(). Use rdtsc() instead. clock.c: TIMER_FREQ is now a variable timer_freq that defaults to the old value of TIMER_FREQ. #define'ing TIMER_FREQ should still work and may be the best way of setting the frequency. Calibration involves counting cycles while watching the RTC for one second. This gives values correct to within (a few ppm) + (the innaccuracy of the RTC) on my systems.
1996-05-01 08:39:02 +00:00
return (error);
}
SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, i8254_freq, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
Clock frequencies reported by sysctl should be unsigned values. Discovered when machdep.tsc_freq returned a negative number on a 2.2GHz Xeon. Submitted by: Brian Harrison <bharrison@ironport.com> Reviewed by: phk MFC after: 1 week
2002-06-22 16:30:18 +00:00
0, sizeof(u_int), sysctl_machdep_i8254_freq, "IU", "");
Added calibration the i8254 and the i586 clocks agains the RTC at boot time. The results are currently ignored unless certain temporary options are used. Added sysctls to support reading and writing the clock frequency variables (not the frequencies themselves). Writing is supposed to atomically adjust all related variables. machdep.c: Fixed spelling of a function name in a comment so that I can log this message which should have been with the previous commit. Initialize `cpu_class' earlier so that it can be used in startrtclock() instead of in calibrate_cyclecounter() (which no longer exists). Removed range checking of `cpu'. It is always initialized to CPU_XXX so it is less likely to be out of bounds than most variables. clock.h: Removed I586_CYCLECTR(). Use rdtsc() instead. clock.c: TIMER_FREQ is now a variable timer_freq that defaults to the old value of TIMER_FREQ. #define'ing TIMER_FREQ should still work and may be the best way of setting the frequency. Calibration involves counting cycles while watching the RTC for one second. This gives values correct to within (a few ppm) + (the innaccuracy of the RTC) on my systems.
1996-05-01 08:39:02 +00:00
Some cleanups related to timecounters and weird ifdefs in <sys/time.h>. Clean up (or if antipodic: down) some of the msgbuf stuff. Use an inline function rather than a macro for timecounter delta. Maintain process "on-cpu" time as 64 bits of microseconds to avoid needless second rollover overhead. Avoid calling microuptime the second time in mi_switch() if we do not pass through _idle in cpu_switch() This should reduce our context-switch overhead a bit, in particular on pre-P5 and SMP systems. WARNING: Programs which muck about with struct proc in userland will have to be fixed. Reviewed, but found imperfect by: bde
1998-05-28 09:30:28 +00:00
static unsigned
Add a "this" style argument and a "void *private" so timecounters can figure out which instance to wount with.
1998-06-07 08:40:53 +00:00
i8254_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
Replace TOD clock code with more systematic approach. Highlights: * Simple model for underlying hardware. * Hardware basis for timekeeping can be changed on the fly. * Only one hardware clock responsible for TOD keeping. * Provides a real nanotime() function. * Time granularity: .232E-18 seconds. * Frequency granularity: .238E-12 s/s * Frequency adjustment is continuous in time. * Less overhead for frequency adjustment. * Improves xntpd performance. Reviewed by: bde, bde, bde
1998-02-20 16:36:17 +00:00
{
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
device_t dev = (device_t)tc->tc_priv;
struct attimer_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
Introduce the new kernel sub-tree x86 which should contain all the code shared and generalized between our current amd64, i386 and pc98. This is just an initial step that should lead to a more complete effort. For the moment, a very simple porting of cpufreq modules, BIOS calls and the whole MD specific ISA bus part is added to the sub-tree but ideally a lot of code might be added and more shared support should grow. Sponsored by: Sandvine Incorporated Reviewed by: emaste, kib, jhb, imp Discussed on: arch MFC: 3 weeks
2010-02-25 14:13:39 +00:00
register_t flags;
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
uint16_t count;
Replace TOD clock code with more systematic approach. Highlights: * Simple model for underlying hardware. * Hardware basis for timekeeping can be changed on the fly. * Only one hardware clock responsible for TOD keeping. * Provides a real nanotime() function. * Time granularity: .232E-18 seconds. * Frequency granularity: .238E-12 s/s * Frequency adjustment is continuous in time. * Less overhead for frequency adjustment. * Improves xntpd performance. Reviewed by: bde, bde, bde
1998-02-20 16:36:17 +00:00
u_int high, low;
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
if (sc->intr_period == 0)
return (i8254_max_count - getit());
Introduce the new kernel sub-tree x86 which should contain all the code shared and generalized between our current amd64, i386 and pc98. This is just an initial step that should lead to a more complete effort. For the moment, a very simple porting of cpufreq modules, BIOS calls and the whole MD specific ISA bus part is added to the sub-tree but ideally a lot of code might be added and more shared support should grow. Sponsored by: Sandvine Incorporated Reviewed by: emaste, kib, jhb, imp Discussed on: arch MFC: 3 weeks
2010-02-25 14:13:39 +00:00
#ifdef __amd64__
flags = read_rflags();
#else
flags = read_eflags();
#endif
Change and clean the mutex lock interface. mtx_enter(lock, type) becomes: mtx_lock(lock) for sleep locks (MTX_DEF-initialized locks) mtx_lock_spin(lock) for spin locks (MTX_SPIN-initialized) similarily, for releasing a lock, we now have: mtx_unlock(lock) for MTX_DEF and mtx_unlock_spin(lock) for MTX_SPIN. We change the caller interface for the two different types of locks because the semantics are entirely different for each case, and this makes it explicitly clear and, at the same time, it rids us of the extra `type' argument. The enter->lock and exit->unlock change has been made with the idea that we're "locking data" and not "entering locked code" in mind. Further, remove all additional "flags" previously passed to the lock acquire/release routines with the exception of two: MTX_QUIET and MTX_NOSWITCH The functionality of these flags is preserved and they can be passed to the lock/unlock routines by calling the corresponding wrappers: mtx_{lock, unlock}_flags(lock, flag(s)) and mtx_{lock, unlock}_spin_flags(lock, flag(s)) for MTX_DEF and MTX_SPIN locks, respectively. Re-inline some lock acq/rel code; in the sleep lock case, we only inline the _obtain_lock()s in order to ensure that the inlined code fits into a cache line. In the spin lock case, we inline recursion and actually only perform a function call if we need to spin. This change has been made with the idea that we generally tend to avoid spin locks and that also the spin locks that we do have and are heavily used (i.e. sched_lock) do recurse, and therefore in an effort to reduce function call overhead for some architectures (such as alpha), we inline recursion for this case. Create a new malloc type for the witness code and retire from using the M_DEV type. The new type is called M_WITNESS and is only declared if WITNESS is enabled. Begin cleaning up some machdep/mutex.h code - specifically updated the "optimized" inlined code in alpha/mutex.h and wrote MTX_LOCK_SPIN and MTX_UNLOCK_SPIN asm macros for the i386/mutex.h as we presently need those. Finally, caught up to the interface changes in all sys code. Contributors: jake, jhb, jasone (in no particular order)
2001-02-09 06:11:45 +00:00
mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
Replace TOD clock code with more systematic approach. Highlights: * Simple model for underlying hardware. * Hardware basis for timekeeping can be changed on the fly. * Only one hardware clock responsible for TOD keeping. * Provides a real nanotime() function. * Time granularity: .232E-18 seconds. * Frequency granularity: .238E-12 s/s * Frequency adjustment is continuous in time. * Less overhead for frequency adjustment. * Improves xntpd performance. Reviewed by: bde, bde, bde
1998-02-20 16:36:17 +00:00
/* Select timer0 and latch counter value. */
outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_LATCH);
low = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
high = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
Rename timer0_max_count to i8254_max_count. Rename timer0_real_max_count to i8254_real_max_count and make it static. Rename timer_freq to i8254_freq and make it a loader tunable.
2008-03-26 15:03:24 +00:00
count = i8254_max_count - ((high << 8) | low);
Fixed glitches (jumps) of about 1/HZ seconds for the i8254 timecounter. The old version only worked right when the time was read strictly more often than every 1/HZ seconds, but we only guarantee reading it every (1/HZ + epsilon) seconds. Part of rev.1.126-1.127 attempted to fix this but didn't succeed. Detect counter rollover using the heuristic from the old version of microtime() with additional complications for supporting calls from fast interrupt handlers. This works provided i8254 interrupts are not delayed by more than 1/(2*HZ) seconds. This needs more comments, and cleanups for the SMP case, and more testing of the SMP case before it is merged into RELENG_3. Tested by: jhay
1999-05-28 14:08:59 +00:00
if (count < i8254_lastcount ||
(!i8254_ticked && (clkintr_pending ||
Introduce the new kernel sub-tree x86 which should contain all the code shared and generalized between our current amd64, i386 and pc98. This is just an initial step that should lead to a more complete effort. For the moment, a very simple porting of cpufreq modules, BIOS calls and the whole MD specific ISA bus part is added to the sub-tree but ideally a lot of code might be added and more shared support should grow. Sponsored by: Sandvine Incorporated Reviewed by: emaste, kib, jhb, imp Discussed on: arch MFC: 3 weeks
2010-02-25 14:13:39 +00:00
((count < 20 || (!(flags & PSL_I) &&
Move i386 to generic RTC handling code. Make clock_if.m and subr_rtc.c standard on i386 Add hints for "atrtc" driver, for non-PnP, non-ACPI systems. NB: Make sure to install GENERIC.hints into /boot/device.hints in these! Nuke MD inittodr(), resettodr() functions. Don't attach to PHP0B00 in the "attimer" dummy driver any more, and remove comments that no longer apply for that reason. Add new "atrtc" device driver, which handles IBM PC AT Real Time Clock compatible devices using subr_rtc and clock_if. This driver is not entirely clean: other code still fondles the hardware to get a statclock interrupt on non-ACPI timer systems. Wrap some overly long lines. After it has settled in -current, this will be ported to amd64. Technically this is MFC'able, but I fail to see a good reason.
2008-04-12 20:46:06 +00:00
count < i8254_max_count / 2u)) &&
- The i8254 uses IRQ 0, not IRQ 8. Correct i8254_intsrc to reference the correct interrupt source. - Cache a pointer to the i8254_intsrc's pending method to avoid several pointer indirections in i8254_get_timecount(). Reported by: bde
2004-04-27 20:03:26 +00:00
i8254_pending != NULL && i8254_pending(i8254_intsrc))))) {
Replace TOD clock code with more systematic approach. Highlights: * Simple model for underlying hardware. * Hardware basis for timekeeping can be changed on the fly. * Only one hardware clock responsible for TOD keeping. * Provides a real nanotime() function. * Time granularity: .232E-18 seconds. * Frequency granularity: .238E-12 s/s * Frequency adjustment is continuous in time. * Less overhead for frequency adjustment. * Improves xntpd performance. Reviewed by: bde, bde, bde
1998-02-20 16:36:17 +00:00
i8254_ticked = 1;
Rename timer0_max_count to i8254_max_count. Rename timer0_real_max_count to i8254_real_max_count and make it static. Rename timer_freq to i8254_freq and make it a loader tunable.
2008-03-26 15:03:24 +00:00
i8254_offset += i8254_max_count;
Replace TOD clock code with more systematic approach. Highlights: * Simple model for underlying hardware. * Hardware basis for timekeeping can be changed on the fly. * Only one hardware clock responsible for TOD keeping. * Provides a real nanotime() function. * Time granularity: .232E-18 seconds. * Frequency granularity: .238E-12 s/s * Frequency adjustment is continuous in time. * Less overhead for frequency adjustment. * Improves xntpd performance. Reviewed by: bde, bde, bde
1998-02-20 16:36:17 +00:00
}
i8254_lastcount = count;
count += i8254_offset;
Change and clean the mutex lock interface. mtx_enter(lock, type) becomes: mtx_lock(lock) for sleep locks (MTX_DEF-initialized locks) mtx_lock_spin(lock) for spin locks (MTX_SPIN-initialized) similarily, for releasing a lock, we now have: mtx_unlock(lock) for MTX_DEF and mtx_unlock_spin(lock) for MTX_SPIN. We change the caller interface for the two different types of locks because the semantics are entirely different for each case, and this makes it explicitly clear and, at the same time, it rids us of the extra `type' argument. The enter->lock and exit->unlock change has been made with the idea that we're "locking data" and not "entering locked code" in mind. Further, remove all additional "flags" previously passed to the lock acquire/release routines with the exception of two: MTX_QUIET and MTX_NOSWITCH The functionality of these flags is preserved and they can be passed to the lock/unlock routines by calling the corresponding wrappers: mtx_{lock, unlock}_flags(lock, flag(s)) and mtx_{lock, unlock}_spin_flags(lock, flag(s)) for MTX_DEF and MTX_SPIN locks, respectively. Re-inline some lock acq/rel code; in the sleep lock case, we only inline the _obtain_lock()s in order to ensure that the inlined code fits into a cache line. In the spin lock case, we inline recursion and actually only perform a function call if we need to spin. This change has been made with the idea that we generally tend to avoid spin locks and that also the spin locks that we do have and are heavily used (i.e. sched_lock) do recurse, and therefore in an effort to reduce function call overhead for some architectures (such as alpha), we inline recursion for this case. Create a new malloc type for the witness code and retire from using the M_DEV type. The new type is called M_WITNESS and is only declared if WITNESS is enabled. Begin cleaning up some machdep/mutex.h code - specifically updated the "optimized" inlined code in alpha/mutex.h and wrote MTX_LOCK_SPIN and MTX_UNLOCK_SPIN asm macros for the i386/mutex.h as we presently need those. Finally, caught up to the interface changes in all sys code. Contributors: jake, jhb, jasone (in no particular order)
2001-02-09 06:11:45 +00:00
mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
Replace TOD clock code with more systematic approach. Highlights: * Simple model for underlying hardware. * Hardware basis for timekeeping can be changed on the fly. * Only one hardware clock responsible for TOD keeping. * Provides a real nanotime() function. * Time granularity: .232E-18 seconds. * Frequency granularity: .238E-12 s/s * Frequency adjustment is continuous in time. * Less overhead for frequency adjustment. * Improves xntpd performance. Reviewed by: bde, bde, bde
1998-02-20 16:36:17 +00:00
return (count);
}
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
static int
attimer_start(struct eventtimer *et,
struct bintime *first, struct bintime *period)
{
device_t dev = (device_t)et->et_priv;
struct attimer_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
sc->intr_period = period->frac >> 32;
set_i8254_freq(i8254_freq, sc->intr_period);
if (!sc->intr_en) {
i8254_intsrc->is_pic->pic_enable_source(i8254_intsrc);
sc->intr_en = 1;
}
return (0);
}
static int
attimer_stop(struct eventtimer *et)
{
device_t dev = (device_t)et->et_priv;
struct attimer_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
sc->intr_period = 0;
set_i8254_freq(i8254_freq, sc->intr_period);
return (0);
}
Don't include <isa/isavar.h> or compile code depending on it when isa is not configured. Including <isa/isavar.h> when it is not used is harmful as well as bogus, since it includes "isa_if.h" which is not generated when isa is not configured. This was fixed in 1999 but was broken by unconditionalizing PNPBIOS.
2002-01-30 12:41:12 +00:00
#ifdef DEV_ISA
Add PnP probe methods to some common AT hardware drivers. In each case, the PnP probe is merely a stub as we make assumptions about some of this hardware before we have probed it. Since these devices (with the exception of the speaker) are 'standard', suppress output in the !bootverbose case to clean up the probe messages somewhat.
2000-06-23 07:44:33 +00:00
/*
Move i386 to generic RTC handling code. Make clock_if.m and subr_rtc.c standard on i386 Add hints for "atrtc" driver, for non-PnP, non-ACPI systems. NB: Make sure to install GENERIC.hints into /boot/device.hints in these! Nuke MD inittodr(), resettodr() functions. Don't attach to PHP0B00 in the "attimer" dummy driver any more, and remove comments that no longer apply for that reason. Add new "atrtc" device driver, which handles IBM PC AT Real Time Clock compatible devices using subr_rtc and clock_if. This driver is not entirely clean: other code still fondles the hardware to get a statclock interrupt on non-ACPI timer systems. Wrap some overly long lines. After it has settled in -current, this will be ported to amd64. Technically this is MFC'able, but I fail to see a good reason.
2008-04-12 20:46:06 +00:00
* Attach to the ISA PnP descriptors for the timer
Add PnP probe methods to some common AT hardware drivers. In each case, the PnP probe is merely a stub as we make assumptions about some of this hardware before we have probed it. Since these devices (with the exception of the speaker) are 'standard', suppress output in the !bootverbose case to clean up the probe messages somewhat.
2000-06-23 07:44:33 +00:00
*/
static struct isa_pnp_id attimer_ids[] = {
{ 0x0001d041 /* PNP0100 */, "AT timer" },
{ 0 }
};
static int
attimer_probe(device_t dev)
{
int result;
Move i386 to generic RTC handling code. Make clock_if.m and subr_rtc.c standard on i386 Add hints for "atrtc" driver, for non-PnP, non-ACPI systems. NB: Make sure to install GENERIC.hints into /boot/device.hints in these! Nuke MD inittodr(), resettodr() functions. Don't attach to PHP0B00 in the "attimer" dummy driver any more, and remove comments that no longer apply for that reason. Add new "atrtc" device driver, which handles IBM PC AT Real Time Clock compatible devices using subr_rtc and clock_if. This driver is not entirely clean: other code still fondles the hardware to get a statclock interrupt on non-ACPI timer systems. Wrap some overly long lines. After it has settled in -current, this will be ported to amd64. Technically this is MFC'able, but I fail to see a good reason.
2008-04-12 20:46:06 +00:00
result = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, attimer_ids);
Add PnP probe methods to some common AT hardware drivers. In each case, the PnP probe is merely a stub as we make assumptions about some of this hardware before we have probed it. Since these devices (with the exception of the speaker) are 'standard', suppress output in the !bootverbose case to clean up the probe messages somewhat.
2000-06-23 07:44:33 +00:00
return(result);
}
static int
attimer_attach(device_t dev)
{
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
struct attimer_softc *sc;
int i;
attimer_sc = sc = device_get_softc(dev);
bzero(sc, sizeof(struct attimer_softc));
if (!(sc->intr_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
&sc->intr_rid, 0, 0, 1, RF_ACTIVE)))
device_printf(dev,"Warning: Couldn't map Interrupt.\n");
i8254_intsrc = intr_lookup_source(0);
if (i8254_intsrc != NULL)
i8254_pending = i8254_intsrc->is_pic->pic_source_pending;
set_i8254_freq(i8254_freq, 0);
sc->tc.tc_get_timecount = i8254_get_timecount;
sc->tc.tc_counter_mask = 0xffff;
sc->tc.tc_frequency = i8254_freq;
sc->tc.tc_name = "i8254";
sc->tc.tc_quality = 0;
sc->tc.tc_priv = dev;
tc_init(&sc->tc);
if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev),
"clock", &i) != 0 || i != 0) {
/* Dirty hack, to make bus_setup_intr to not enable source. */
i8254_intsrc->is_handlers++;
if ((bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->intr_res,
INTR_MPSAFE | INTR_TYPE_CLK,
(driver_filter_t *)clkintr, NULL,
sc, &sc->intr_handler))) {
device_printf(dev, "Can't setup interrupt.\n");
} else {
i8254_intsrc->is_pic->pic_enable_intr(i8254_intsrc);
sc->et.et_name = "i8254";
sc->et.et_flags = ET_FLAGS_PERIODIC;
sc->et.et_quality = 100;
sc->et.et_frequency = i8254_freq;
sc->et.et_start = attimer_start;
sc->et.et_stop = attimer_stop;
sc->et.et_priv = dev;
et_register(&sc->et);
}
i8254_intsrc->is_handlers--;
}
Add PnP probe methods to some common AT hardware drivers. In each case, the PnP probe is merely a stub as we make assumptions about some of this hardware before we have probed it. Since these devices (with the exception of the speaker) are 'standard', suppress output in the !bootverbose case to clean up the probe messages somewhat.
2000-06-23 07:44:33 +00:00
return(0);
}
Introduce the new kernel sub-tree x86 which should contain all the code shared and generalized between our current amd64, i386 and pc98. This is just an initial step that should lead to a more complete effort. For the moment, a very simple porting of cpufreq modules, BIOS calls and the whole MD specific ISA bus part is added to the sub-tree but ideally a lot of code might be added and more shared support should grow. Sponsored by: Sandvine Incorporated Reviewed by: emaste, kib, jhb, imp Discussed on: arch MFC: 3 weeks
2010-02-25 14:13:39 +00:00
static int
attimer_resume(device_t dev)
{
i8254_restore();
return (0);
}
Add PnP probe methods to some common AT hardware drivers. In each case, the PnP probe is merely a stub as we make assumptions about some of this hardware before we have probed it. Since these devices (with the exception of the speaker) are 'standard', suppress output in the !bootverbose case to clean up the probe messages somewhat.
2000-06-23 07:44:33 +00:00
static device_method_t attimer_methods[] = {
/* Device interface */
DEVMETHOD(device_probe, attimer_probe),
DEVMETHOD(device_attach, attimer_attach),
DEVMETHOD(device_detach, bus_generic_detach),
DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
Move i386 to generic RTC handling code. Make clock_if.m and subr_rtc.c standard on i386 Add hints for "atrtc" driver, for non-PnP, non-ACPI systems. NB: Make sure to install GENERIC.hints into /boot/device.hints in these! Nuke MD inittodr(), resettodr() functions. Don't attach to PHP0B00 in the "attimer" dummy driver any more, and remove comments that no longer apply for that reason. Add new "atrtc" device driver, which handles IBM PC AT Real Time Clock compatible devices using subr_rtc and clock_if. This driver is not entirely clean: other code still fondles the hardware to get a statclock interrupt on non-ACPI timer systems. Wrap some overly long lines. After it has settled in -current, this will be ported to amd64. Technically this is MFC'able, but I fail to see a good reason.
2008-04-12 20:46:06 +00:00
DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend),
Introduce the new kernel sub-tree x86 which should contain all the code shared and generalized between our current amd64, i386 and pc98. This is just an initial step that should lead to a more complete effort. For the moment, a very simple porting of cpufreq modules, BIOS calls and the whole MD specific ISA bus part is added to the sub-tree but ideally a lot of code might be added and more shared support should grow. Sponsored by: Sandvine Incorporated Reviewed by: emaste, kib, jhb, imp Discussed on: arch MFC: 3 weeks
2010-02-25 14:13:39 +00:00
DEVMETHOD(device_resume, attimer_resume),
Add PnP probe methods to some common AT hardware drivers. In each case, the PnP probe is merely a stub as we make assumptions about some of this hardware before we have probed it. Since these devices (with the exception of the speaker) are 'standard', suppress output in the !bootverbose case to clean up the probe messages somewhat.
2000-06-23 07:44:33 +00:00
{ 0, 0 }
};
static driver_t attimer_driver = {
"attimer",
attimer_methods,
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
sizeof(struct attimer_softc),
Add PnP probe methods to some common AT hardware drivers. In each case, the PnP probe is merely a stub as we make assumptions about some of this hardware before we have probed it. Since these devices (with the exception of the speaker) are 'standard', suppress output in the !bootverbose case to clean up the probe messages somewhat.
2000-06-23 07:44:33 +00:00
};
static devclass_t attimer_devclass;
DRIVER_MODULE(attimer, isa, attimer_driver, attimer_devclass, 0, 0);
Add ACPI attachments.
2001-08-30 09:17:03 +00:00
DRIVER_MODULE(attimer, acpi, attimer_driver, attimer_devclass, 0, 0);
Prototype (but functional) Linux-ish /dev/nvram interface to the extra 114 bytes of cmos ram in the PC clock chip. The big difference between this and the Linux version is that we do not recalculate the checksums for bytes 16..31. We use this at work when cloning identical machines - we can copy the bios settings as well. Reading /dev/nvram gives 114 bytes of data but you can seek/read/write whichever bytes you like. Yes, this is a "foot, gun, fire!" type of device.
2007-06-15 22:58:14 +00:00
Don't include <isa/isavar.h> or compile code depending on it when isa is not configured. Including <isa/isavar.h> when it is not used is harmful as well as bogus, since it includes "isa_if.h" which is not generated when isa is not configured. This was fixed in 1999 but was broken by unconditionalizing PNPBIOS.
2002-01-30 12:41:12 +00:00
#endif /* DEV_ISA */
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