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freebsd/sys/i386/include
Roger Pau Monné ca49b3342d loader: implement multiboot support for Xen Dom0
Implement a subset of the multiboot specification in order to boot Xen
and a FreeBSD Dom0 from the FreeBSD bootloader. This multiboot
implementation is tailored to boot Xen and FreeBSD Dom0, and it will
most surely fail to boot any other multiboot compilant kernel.

In order to detect and boot the Xen microkernel, two new file formats
are added to the bootloader, multiboot and multiboot_obj. Multiboot
support must be tested before regular ELF support, since Xen is a
multiboot kernel that also uses ELF. After a multiboot kernel is
detected, all the other loaded kernels/modules are parsed by the
multiboot_obj format.

The layout of the loaded objects in memory is the following; first the
Xen kernel is loaded as a 32bit ELF into memory (Xen will switch to
long mode by itself), after that the FreeBSD kernel is loaded as a RAW
file (Xen will parse and load it using it's internal ELF loader), and
finally the metadata and the modules are loaded using the native
FreeBSD way. After everything is loaded we jump into Xen's entry point
using a small trampoline. The order of the multiboot modules passed to
Xen is the following, the first module is the RAW FreeBSD kernel, and
the second module is the metadata and the FreeBSD modules.

Since Xen will relocate the memory position of the second
multiboot module (the one that contains the metadata and native
FreeBSD modules), we need to stash the original modulep address inside
of the metadata itself in order to recalculate its position once
booted. This also means the metadata must come before the loaded
modules, so after loading the FreeBSD kernel a portion of memory is
reserved in order to place the metadata before booting.

In order to tell the loader to boot Xen and then the FreeBSD kernel the
following has to be added to the /boot/loader.conf file:

xen_cmdline="dom0_mem=1024M dom0_max_vcpus=2 dom0pvh=1 console=com1,vga"
xen_kernel="/boot/xen"

The first argument contains the command line that will be passed to the Xen
kernel, while the second argument is the path to the Xen kernel itself. This
can also be done manually from the loader command line, by for example
typing the following set of commands:

OK unload
OK load /boot/xen dom0_mem=1024M dom0_max_vcpus=2 dom0pvh=1 console=com1,vga
OK load kernel
OK load zfs
OK load if_tap
OK load ...
OK boot

Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Reviewed by: jhb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D517

For the Forth bits:
Submitted by: Julien Grall <julien.grall AT citrix.com>
2015-01-15 16:27:20 +00:00
..
pc - Add a new structure type for the ACPI 3.0 SMAP entry that includes the 2014-08-29 21:25:47 +00:00
xen xen: implement the privcmd user-space device 2014-10-22 17:07:20 +00:00
_align.h
_bus.h
_inttypes.h
_limits.h
_stdint.h
_types.h
acpica_machdep.h Merge acpica_machdep.h for amd64 and i386 and move to x86. In fact, these 2013-08-13 22:05:10 +00:00
apm_bios.h
apm_segments.h
asm.h Revert r274772: it is not valid on MIPS 2014-11-25 03:50:31 +00:00
asmacros.h
atomic.h Implement atomic_cmpset_64() and atomic_swap_64() for i386. 2013-08-21 22:30:11 +00:00
bootinfo.h
bus_dma.h
bus.h
clock.h xen: implement an early timer for Xen PVH 2014-03-11 10:20:42 +00:00
counter.h Fix issues with zeroing and fetching the counters, on x86 and ppc64. 2013-07-01 02:48:27 +00:00
cpu.h amd64/i386: introduce APIC hooks for different APIC implementations. 2014-06-16 08:43:03 +00:00
cpufunc.h MFamd64: Add support for extended FPU states on i386. This includes 2014-11-02 22:58:30 +00:00
cputypes.h
cserial.h
db_machdep.h
dump.h Factor out duplicated code from dumpsys() on each architecture into generic 2015-01-07 01:01:39 +00:00
elan_mmcr.h
elf.h
endian.h
exec.h
fdt.h
float.h
floatingpoint.h
frame.h
gdb_machdep.h
ieeefp.h
if_wl_wavelan.h
in_cksum.h
intr_machdep.h Add support for suspend/resume/migration operations when running as a 2013-09-20 05:06:03 +00:00
ioctl_bt848.h
ioctl_meteor.h
iodev.h
kdb.h
limits.h
md_var.h For x86, read MAXPHYADDR, defined in SDM vol 3 4.1.4 Enumeration of Paging 2015-01-12 07:36:25 +00:00
memdev.h
metadata.h loader: implement multiboot support for Xen Dom0 2015-01-15 16:27:20 +00:00
minidump.h
mp_watchdog.h
nexusvar.h
npx.h MFamd64: Add support for extended FPU states on i386. This includes 2014-11-02 22:58:30 +00:00
ofw_machdep.h
param.h
pcaudioio.h
pcb_ext.h
pcb.h MFamd64: Add support for extended FPU states on i386. This includes 2014-11-02 22:58:30 +00:00
pci_cfgreg.h
pcpu.h Formalize the concept of virtual CPU ids by adding a per-cpu vcpu_id 2013-10-05 23:11:01 +00:00
perfmon.h
pmap.h Add an argument to the x86 pmap_invalidate_cache_range() to request 2014-10-08 16:48:03 +00:00
pmc_mdep.h
ppireg.h
privatespace.h
proc.h
profile.h
psl.h
ptrace.h
reg.h
reloc.h
resource.h Add support for managing PCI bus numbers. As with BARs and PCI-PCI bridge 2014-02-12 04:30:37 +00:00
runq.h
segments.h
setjmp.h
sf_buf.h Merge all MD sf_buf allocators into one MI, residing in kern/subr_sfbuf.c 2014-08-05 09:44:10 +00:00
sigframe.h
signal.h
smapi.h
smp.h amd64/i386: switch IPI handlers to C code. 2014-03-11 10:03:29 +00:00
speaker.h
specialreg.h
stack.h
stdarg.h
sysarch.h
timerreg.h
trap.h
tss.h
ucontext.h
varargs.h
vdso.h
vm86.h x86: Allow users to change PSL_RF via ptrace(PT_SETREGS...) 2013-11-14 15:37:20 +00:00
vm.h
vmparam.h Enable the use of VM_PHYSSEG_SPARSE on amd64 and i386, making it the default 2014-11-15 23:40:44 +00:00
xbox.h