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Add a new library: libulog. One of the things I really want to do, is to get rid of the limitations of our current utmp(5) mechanism: - It only allows 8 byte TTY device names. - The hostname only allows 16 bytes of storage. I'm not a big fan of <utmpx.h>, but I think we should at least try to add parts of it. Unfortunately we cannot implement <utmpx.h>, because we miss various fields, such as ut_id, ut_pid, etc. The API provided by libulog shares some similarities with <utmpx.h>, so it shouldn't be too hard to port these applications eventually. In most simple cases, it should just be a matter of removing the ulog_ prefix everywhere. As a bonus, it also implements a function called ulog_login_pseudo(), which allows unprivileged applications to write log entries, provided they have a valid file descriptor to a pseudo-terminal master device. libulog will allow a smoother transition to a new file format by adding a library interface to deal with utmp/wtmp/lastlog files. I initially thought about adding the functionality to libutil, but because I'm not planning on keeping this library around forever, we'd better keep it separated. Next items on the todo list: 1. Port applications in the base system (and ports) to libulog, instead of letting them use <utmp.h>. 2. Remove <utmp.h>, implement <utmpx.h> and reimplement this library on top. 3. Port as many applications as possible back to <utmpx.h>.
2009-12-03 15:48:24 +00:00
.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
Massively extend libulog: - Just like struct utmp, store strings inside struct utmpx itself. This is needed to make things like pututxline() work. - Add ut_id and ut_pid fields, even though they have little use in our implementation. - It turns out our "reboot" wtmp entries indicate a system boot, so remove REBOOT_TIME - Implement getutxline() and pututxline - Add getutxuser() and setutxfile(), which allows us to crawl wtmp and lastlog files as well. - Add _ULOG_POSIX_NAMES, so we can already use the POSIX names if we really want to.
2009-12-05 19:53:29 +00:00
.Dd December 5, 2009
Add a new library: libulog. One of the things I really want to do, is to get rid of the limitations of our current utmp(5) mechanism: - It only allows 8 byte TTY device names. - The hostname only allows 16 bytes of storage. I'm not a big fan of <utmpx.h>, but I think we should at least try to add parts of it. Unfortunately we cannot implement <utmpx.h>, because we miss various fields, such as ut_id, ut_pid, etc. The API provided by libulog shares some similarities with <utmpx.h>, so it shouldn't be too hard to port these applications eventually. In most simple cases, it should just be a matter of removing the ulog_ prefix everywhere. As a bonus, it also implements a function called ulog_login_pseudo(), which allows unprivileged applications to write log entries, provided they have a valid file descriptor to a pseudo-terminal master device. libulog will allow a smoother transition to a new file format by adding a library interface to deal with utmp/wtmp/lastlog files. I initially thought about adding the functionality to libutil, but because I'm not planning on keeping this library around forever, we'd better keep it separated. Next items on the todo list: 1. Port applications in the base system (and ports) to libulog, instead of letting them use <utmp.h>. 2. Remove <utmp.h>, implement <utmpx.h> and reimplement this library on top. 3. Port as many applications as possible back to <utmpx.h>.
2009-12-03 15:48:24 +00:00
.Os
.Dt ULOG_GETUTXENT 3
.Sh NAME
.Nm ulog_getutxent ,
Massively extend libulog: - Just like struct utmp, store strings inside struct utmpx itself. This is needed to make things like pututxline() work. - Add ut_id and ut_pid fields, even though they have little use in our implementation. - It turns out our "reboot" wtmp entries indicate a system boot, so remove REBOOT_TIME - Implement getutxline() and pututxline - Add getutxuser() and setutxfile(), which allows us to crawl wtmp and lastlog files as well. - Add _ULOG_POSIX_NAMES, so we can already use the POSIX names if we really want to.
2009-12-05 19:53:29 +00:00
.Nm ulog_getutxline ,
.Nm ulog_pututxline ,
Add a new library: libulog. One of the things I really want to do, is to get rid of the limitations of our current utmp(5) mechanism: - It only allows 8 byte TTY device names. - The hostname only allows 16 bytes of storage. I'm not a big fan of <utmpx.h>, but I think we should at least try to add parts of it. Unfortunately we cannot implement <utmpx.h>, because we miss various fields, such as ut_id, ut_pid, etc. The API provided by libulog shares some similarities with <utmpx.h>, so it shouldn't be too hard to port these applications eventually. In most simple cases, it should just be a matter of removing the ulog_ prefix everywhere. As a bonus, it also implements a function called ulog_login_pseudo(), which allows unprivileged applications to write log entries, provided they have a valid file descriptor to a pseudo-terminal master device. libulog will allow a smoother transition to a new file format by adding a library interface to deal with utmp/wtmp/lastlog files. I initially thought about adding the functionality to libutil, but because I'm not planning on keeping this library around forever, we'd better keep it separated. Next items on the todo list: 1. Port applications in the base system (and ports) to libulog, instead of letting them use <utmp.h>. 2. Remove <utmp.h>, implement <utmpx.h> and reimplement this library on top. 3. Port as many applications as possible back to <utmpx.h>.
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.Nm ulog_setutxent ,
.Nm ulog_endutxent
.Nd read user login records
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libulog
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In ulog.h
.Ft struct ulog_utmpx *
.Fn ulog_getutxent "void"
Massively extend libulog: - Just like struct utmp, store strings inside struct utmpx itself. This is needed to make things like pututxline() work. - Add ut_id and ut_pid fields, even though they have little use in our implementation. - It turns out our "reboot" wtmp entries indicate a system boot, so remove REBOOT_TIME - Implement getutxline() and pututxline - Add getutxuser() and setutxfile(), which allows us to crawl wtmp and lastlog files as well. - Add _ULOG_POSIX_NAMES, so we can already use the POSIX names if we really want to.
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.Ft struct ulog_utmpx *
.Fn ulog_getutxline "const struct ulog_utmpx *line"
.Ft struct ulog_utmpx *
.Fn ulog_pututxline "const struct ulog_utmpx *utmpx"
Add a new library: libulog. One of the things I really want to do, is to get rid of the limitations of our current utmp(5) mechanism: - It only allows 8 byte TTY device names. - The hostname only allows 16 bytes of storage. I'm not a big fan of <utmpx.h>, but I think we should at least try to add parts of it. Unfortunately we cannot implement <utmpx.h>, because we miss various fields, such as ut_id, ut_pid, etc. The API provided by libulog shares some similarities with <utmpx.h>, so it shouldn't be too hard to port these applications eventually. In most simple cases, it should just be a matter of removing the ulog_ prefix everywhere. As a bonus, it also implements a function called ulog_login_pseudo(), which allows unprivileged applications to write log entries, provided they have a valid file descriptor to a pseudo-terminal master device. libulog will allow a smoother transition to a new file format by adding a library interface to deal with utmp/wtmp/lastlog files. I initially thought about adding the functionality to libutil, but because I'm not planning on keeping this library around forever, we'd better keep it separated. Next items on the todo list: 1. Port applications in the base system (and ports) to libulog, instead of letting them use <utmp.h>. 2. Remove <utmp.h>, implement <utmpx.h> and reimplement this library on top. 3. Port as many applications as possible back to <utmpx.h>.
2009-12-03 15:48:24 +00:00
.Ft void
.Fn ulog_setutxent "void"
.Ft void
.Fn ulog_endutxent "void"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn ulog_getutxent
function returns a pointer to an object, with the following structure,
containing stored information of an active user login session.
.Bd -literal
struct ulog_utmpx {
Massively extend libulog: - Just like struct utmp, store strings inside struct utmpx itself. This is needed to make things like pututxline() work. - Add ut_id and ut_pid fields, even though they have little use in our implementation. - It turns out our "reboot" wtmp entries indicate a system boot, so remove REBOOT_TIME - Implement getutxline() and pututxline - Add getutxuser() and setutxfile(), which allows us to crawl wtmp and lastlog files as well. - Add _ULOG_POSIX_NAMES, so we can already use the POSIX names if we really want to.
2009-12-05 19:53:29 +00:00
char ut_user[]; /* Username. */
char ut_id[]; /* Private data. */
char ut_line[]; /* TTY device. */
char ut_host[]; /* Remote hostname. */
pid_t ut_pid; /* Process identifier. */
short ut_type; /* Type of entry. */
Add a new library: libulog. One of the things I really want to do, is to get rid of the limitations of our current utmp(5) mechanism: - It only allows 8 byte TTY device names. - The hostname only allows 16 bytes of storage. I'm not a big fan of <utmpx.h>, but I think we should at least try to add parts of it. Unfortunately we cannot implement <utmpx.h>, because we miss various fields, such as ut_id, ut_pid, etc. The API provided by libulog shares some similarities with <utmpx.h>, so it shouldn't be too hard to port these applications eventually. In most simple cases, it should just be a matter of removing the ulog_ prefix everywhere. As a bonus, it also implements a function called ulog_login_pseudo(), which allows unprivileged applications to write log entries, provided they have a valid file descriptor to a pseudo-terminal master device. libulog will allow a smoother transition to a new file format by adding a library interface to deal with utmp/wtmp/lastlog files. I initially thought about adding the functionality to libutil, but because I'm not planning on keeping this library around forever, we'd better keep it separated. Next items on the todo list: 1. Port applications in the base system (and ports) to libulog, instead of letting them use <utmp.h>. 2. Remove <utmp.h>, implement <utmpx.h> and reimplement this library on top. 3. Port as many applications as possible back to <utmpx.h>.
2009-12-03 15:48:24 +00:00
struct timeval ut_tv; /* Timestamp. */
};
.Ed
.Pp
The fields are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width ut_user
.It Fa ut_user
The username of the logged in user.
Massively extend libulog: - Just like struct utmp, store strings inside struct utmpx itself. This is needed to make things like pututxline() work. - Add ut_id and ut_pid fields, even though they have little use in our implementation. - It turns out our "reboot" wtmp entries indicate a system boot, so remove REBOOT_TIME - Implement getutxline() and pututxline - Add getutxuser() and setutxfile(), which allows us to crawl wtmp and lastlog files as well. - Add _ULOG_POSIX_NAMES, so we can already use the POSIX names if we really want to.
2009-12-05 19:53:29 +00:00
.It Fa ut_id
Private data that can be used to later identify the record.
This implementation is not capable of storing this value on disk.
Add a new library: libulog. One of the things I really want to do, is to get rid of the limitations of our current utmp(5) mechanism: - It only allows 8 byte TTY device names. - The hostname only allows 16 bytes of storage. I'm not a big fan of <utmpx.h>, but I think we should at least try to add parts of it. Unfortunately we cannot implement <utmpx.h>, because we miss various fields, such as ut_id, ut_pid, etc. The API provided by libulog shares some similarities with <utmpx.h>, so it shouldn't be too hard to port these applications eventually. In most simple cases, it should just be a matter of removing the ulog_ prefix everywhere. As a bonus, it also implements a function called ulog_login_pseudo(), which allows unprivileged applications to write log entries, provided they have a valid file descriptor to a pseudo-terminal master device. libulog will allow a smoother transition to a new file format by adding a library interface to deal with utmp/wtmp/lastlog files. I initially thought about adding the functionality to libutil, but because I'm not planning on keeping this library around forever, we'd better keep it separated. Next items on the todo list: 1. Port applications in the base system (and ports) to libulog, instead of letting them use <utmp.h>. 2. Remove <utmp.h>, implement <utmpx.h> and reimplement this library on top. 3. Port as many applications as possible back to <utmpx.h>.
2009-12-03 15:48:24 +00:00
.It Fa ut_line
The pathname of the TTY device, without the leading
.Pa /dev/
directory.
.It Fa ut_host
An optional hostname of a remote system, if the login session is
provided through a networked login service.
Massively extend libulog: - Just like struct utmp, store strings inside struct utmpx itself. This is needed to make things like pututxline() work. - Add ut_id and ut_pid fields, even though they have little use in our implementation. - It turns out our "reboot" wtmp entries indicate a system boot, so remove REBOOT_TIME - Implement getutxline() and pututxline - Add getutxuser() and setutxfile(), which allows us to crawl wtmp and lastlog files as well. - Add _ULOG_POSIX_NAMES, so we can already use the POSIX names if we really want to.
2009-12-05 19:53:29 +00:00
.It Fa ut_pid
Process identifier of the session leader of the login session.
This implementation is not capable of storing this value on disk.
Also implement ut_type. I thought we couldn't emulate this field, but we can derive this field by looking at special values for ut_host, ut_line and ut_name.
2009-12-03 16:33:47 +00:00
.It Fa ut_type
The
.Fa ut_type
field contains the type of the message, which may have one of the
following values:
Use USER_PROCESS instead of LOGIN_PROCESS. POSIX isn't clear about how the fields should be used, but according to utmpx(5) on Linux, LOGIN_PROCESS refers to a TTY that's still running a getty.
2009-12-03 17:05:36 +00:00
.Bl -tag -width SHUTDOWN_TIME
Also implement ut_type. I thought we couldn't emulate this field, but we can derive this field by looking at special values for ut_host, ut_line and ut_name.
2009-12-03 16:33:47 +00:00
.It Dv EMPTY
No valid user accounting information.
Massively extend libulog: - Just like struct utmp, store strings inside struct utmpx itself. This is needed to make things like pututxline() work. - Add ut_id and ut_pid fields, even though they have little use in our implementation. - It turns out our "reboot" wtmp entries indicate a system boot, so remove REBOOT_TIME - Implement getutxline() and pututxline - Add getutxuser() and setutxfile(), which allows us to crawl wtmp and lastlog files as well. - Add _ULOG_POSIX_NAMES, so we can already use the POSIX names if we really want to.
2009-12-05 19:53:29 +00:00
.It Dv BOOT_TIME
Identifies time of system boot.
Also implement ut_type. I thought we couldn't emulate this field, but we can derive this field by looking at special values for ut_host, ut_line and ut_name.
2009-12-03 16:33:47 +00:00
.It Dv OLD_TIME
Identifies time when system clock changed.
.It Dv NEW_TIME
Identifies time after system clock changed.
Use USER_PROCESS instead of LOGIN_PROCESS. POSIX isn't clear about how the fields should be used, but according to utmpx(5) on Linux, LOGIN_PROCESS refers to a TTY that's still running a getty.
2009-12-03 17:05:36 +00:00
.It Dv USER_PROCESS
Identifies a process.
Massively extend libulog: - Just like struct utmp, store strings inside struct utmpx itself. This is needed to make things like pututxline() work. - Add ut_id and ut_pid fields, even though they have little use in our implementation. - It turns out our "reboot" wtmp entries indicate a system boot, so remove REBOOT_TIME - Implement getutxline() and pututxline - Add getutxuser() and setutxfile(), which allows us to crawl wtmp and lastlog files as well. - Add _ULOG_POSIX_NAMES, so we can already use the POSIX names if we really want to.
2009-12-05 19:53:29 +00:00
.It Dv INIT_PROCESS
Identifies a process spawned by the init process.
.It Dv LOGIN_PROCESS
Identifies the session leader of a logged-in user.
Also implement ut_type. I thought we couldn't emulate this field, but we can derive this field by looking at special values for ut_host, ut_line and ut_name.
2009-12-03 16:33:47 +00:00
.It Dv DEAD_PROCESS
Identifies a session leader who has exited.
.It Dv SHUTDOWN_TIME
Identifies time when system was shut down.
.El
Add a new library: libulog. One of the things I really want to do, is to get rid of the limitations of our current utmp(5) mechanism: - It only allows 8 byte TTY device names. - The hostname only allows 16 bytes of storage. I'm not a big fan of <utmpx.h>, but I think we should at least try to add parts of it. Unfortunately we cannot implement <utmpx.h>, because we miss various fields, such as ut_id, ut_pid, etc. The API provided by libulog shares some similarities with <utmpx.h>, so it shouldn't be too hard to port these applications eventually. In most simple cases, it should just be a matter of removing the ulog_ prefix everywhere. As a bonus, it also implements a function called ulog_login_pseudo(), which allows unprivileged applications to write log entries, provided they have a valid file descriptor to a pseudo-terminal master device. libulog will allow a smoother transition to a new file format by adding a library interface to deal with utmp/wtmp/lastlog files. I initially thought about adding the functionality to libutil, but because I'm not planning on keeping this library around forever, we'd better keep it separated. Next items on the todo list: 1. Port applications in the base system (and ports) to libulog, instead of letting them use <utmp.h>. 2. Remove <utmp.h>, implement <utmpx.h> and reimplement this library on top. 3. Port as many applications as possible back to <utmpx.h>.
2009-12-03 15:48:24 +00:00
.It Fa ut_tv
Timestamp indicating when the entry was last modified.
.El
.Pp
Massively extend libulog: - Just like struct utmp, store strings inside struct utmpx itself. This is needed to make things like pututxline() work. - Add ut_id and ut_pid fields, even though they have little use in our implementation. - It turns out our "reboot" wtmp entries indicate a system boot, so remove REBOOT_TIME - Implement getutxline() and pututxline - Add getutxuser() and setutxfile(), which allows us to crawl wtmp and lastlog files as well. - Add _ULOG_POSIX_NAMES, so we can already use the POSIX names if we really want to.
2009-12-05 19:53:29 +00:00
This implementation guarantees all strings returned in the structure to
be null terminated.
.Pp
Add a new library: libulog. One of the things I really want to do, is to get rid of the limitations of our current utmp(5) mechanism: - It only allows 8 byte TTY device names. - The hostname only allows 16 bytes of storage. I'm not a big fan of <utmpx.h>, but I think we should at least try to add parts of it. Unfortunately we cannot implement <utmpx.h>, because we miss various fields, such as ut_id, ut_pid, etc. The API provided by libulog shares some similarities with <utmpx.h>, so it shouldn't be too hard to port these applications eventually. In most simple cases, it should just be a matter of removing the ulog_ prefix everywhere. As a bonus, it also implements a function called ulog_login_pseudo(), which allows unprivileged applications to write log entries, provided they have a valid file descriptor to a pseudo-terminal master device. libulog will allow a smoother transition to a new file format by adding a library interface to deal with utmp/wtmp/lastlog files. I initially thought about adding the functionality to libutil, but because I'm not planning on keeping this library around forever, we'd better keep it separated. Next items on the todo list: 1. Port applications in the base system (and ports) to libulog, instead of letting them use <utmp.h>. 2. Remove <utmp.h>, implement <utmpx.h> and reimplement this library on top. 3. Port as many applications as possible back to <utmpx.h>.
2009-12-03 15:48:24 +00:00
The
.Fn ulog_getutxent
function reads the next entry from the utmp file, opening the file if
necessary.
The
Massively extend libulog: - Just like struct utmp, store strings inside struct utmpx itself. This is needed to make things like pututxline() work. - Add ut_id and ut_pid fields, even though they have little use in our implementation. - It turns out our "reboot" wtmp entries indicate a system boot, so remove REBOOT_TIME - Implement getutxline() and pututxline - Add getutxuser() and setutxfile(), which allows us to crawl wtmp and lastlog files as well. - Add _ULOG_POSIX_NAMES, so we can already use the POSIX names if we really want to.
2009-12-05 19:53:29 +00:00
.Fn ulog_getutxline
function reads entries from the utmp file, until finding an entry which
shares the same
.Fa ut_line
as the structure
.Fa line .
The
Add a new library: libulog. One of the things I really want to do, is to get rid of the limitations of our current utmp(5) mechanism: - It only allows 8 byte TTY device names. - The hostname only allows 16 bytes of storage. I'm not a big fan of <utmpx.h>, but I think we should at least try to add parts of it. Unfortunately we cannot implement <utmpx.h>, because we miss various fields, such as ut_id, ut_pid, etc. The API provided by libulog shares some similarities with <utmpx.h>, so it shouldn't be too hard to port these applications eventually. In most simple cases, it should just be a matter of removing the ulog_ prefix everywhere. As a bonus, it also implements a function called ulog_login_pseudo(), which allows unprivileged applications to write log entries, provided they have a valid file descriptor to a pseudo-terminal master device. libulog will allow a smoother transition to a new file format by adding a library interface to deal with utmp/wtmp/lastlog files. I initially thought about adding the functionality to libutil, but because I'm not planning on keeping this library around forever, we'd better keep it separated. Next items on the todo list: 1. Port applications in the base system (and ports) to libulog, instead of letting them use <utmp.h>. 2. Remove <utmp.h>, implement <utmpx.h> and reimplement this library on top. 3. Port as many applications as possible back to <utmpx.h>.
2009-12-03 15:48:24 +00:00
.Fn ulog_setutxent
opens the file, closing it first if already opened.
The
.Fn ulog_endutxent
function closes any open files.
.Pp
The
.Fn ulog_getutxent
Massively extend libulog: - Just like struct utmp, store strings inside struct utmpx itself. This is needed to make things like pututxline() work. - Add ut_id and ut_pid fields, even though they have little use in our implementation. - It turns out our "reboot" wtmp entries indicate a system boot, so remove REBOOT_TIME - Implement getutxline() and pututxline - Add getutxuser() and setutxfile(), which allows us to crawl wtmp and lastlog files as well. - Add _ULOG_POSIX_NAMES, so we can already use the POSIX names if we really want to.
2009-12-05 19:53:29 +00:00
and
.Fn ulog_getutxline
functions read from the beginning of the file until and EOF is
Add a new library: libulog. One of the things I really want to do, is to get rid of the limitations of our current utmp(5) mechanism: - It only allows 8 byte TTY device names. - The hostname only allows 16 bytes of storage. I'm not a big fan of <utmpx.h>, but I think we should at least try to add parts of it. Unfortunately we cannot implement <utmpx.h>, because we miss various fields, such as ut_id, ut_pid, etc. The API provided by libulog shares some similarities with <utmpx.h>, so it shouldn't be too hard to port these applications eventually. In most simple cases, it should just be a matter of removing the ulog_ prefix everywhere. As a bonus, it also implements a function called ulog_login_pseudo(), which allows unprivileged applications to write log entries, provided they have a valid file descriptor to a pseudo-terminal master device. libulog will allow a smoother transition to a new file format by adding a library interface to deal with utmp/wtmp/lastlog files. I initially thought about adding the functionality to libutil, but because I'm not planning on keeping this library around forever, we'd better keep it separated. Next items on the todo list: 1. Port applications in the base system (and ports) to libulog, instead of letting them use <utmp.h>. 2. Remove <utmp.h>, implement <utmpx.h> and reimplement this library on top. 3. Port as many applications as possible back to <utmpx.h>.
2009-12-03 15:48:24 +00:00
encountered.
Massively extend libulog: - Just like struct utmp, store strings inside struct utmpx itself. This is needed to make things like pututxline() work. - Add ut_id and ut_pid fields, even though they have little use in our implementation. - It turns out our "reboot" wtmp entries indicate a system boot, so remove REBOOT_TIME - Implement getutxline() and pututxline - Add getutxuser() and setutxfile(), which allows us to crawl wtmp and lastlog files as well. - Add _ULOG_POSIX_NAMES, so we can already use the POSIX names if we really want to.
2009-12-05 19:53:29 +00:00
.Pp
The
.Fn ulog_pututxline
function writes a new entry to the file.
Add a new library: libulog. One of the things I really want to do, is to get rid of the limitations of our current utmp(5) mechanism: - It only allows 8 byte TTY device names. - The hostname only allows 16 bytes of storage. I'm not a big fan of <utmpx.h>, but I think we should at least try to add parts of it. Unfortunately we cannot implement <utmpx.h>, because we miss various fields, such as ut_id, ut_pid, etc. The API provided by libulog shares some similarities with <utmpx.h>, so it shouldn't be too hard to port these applications eventually. In most simple cases, it should just be a matter of removing the ulog_ prefix everywhere. As a bonus, it also implements a function called ulog_login_pseudo(), which allows unprivileged applications to write log entries, provided they have a valid file descriptor to a pseudo-terminal master device. libulog will allow a smoother transition to a new file format by adding a library interface to deal with utmp/wtmp/lastlog files. I initially thought about adding the functionality to libutil, but because I'm not planning on keeping this library around forever, we'd better keep it separated. Next items on the todo list: 1. Port applications in the base system (and ports) to libulog, instead of letting them use <utmp.h>. 2. Remove <utmp.h>, implement <utmpx.h> and reimplement this library on top. 3. Port as many applications as possible back to <utmpx.h>.
2009-12-03 15:48:24 +00:00
.Sh RETURN VALUES
The
.Fn ulog_getutxent
Massively extend libulog: - Just like struct utmp, store strings inside struct utmpx itself. This is needed to make things like pututxline() work. - Add ut_id and ut_pid fields, even though they have little use in our implementation. - It turns out our "reboot" wtmp entries indicate a system boot, so remove REBOOT_TIME - Implement getutxline() and pututxline - Add getutxuser() and setutxfile(), which allows us to crawl wtmp and lastlog files as well. - Add _ULOG_POSIX_NAMES, so we can already use the POSIX names if we really want to.
2009-12-05 19:53:29 +00:00
and
.Fn ulog_getutxline
functions return a null pointer on EOF or error.
Add a new library: libulog. One of the things I really want to do, is to get rid of the limitations of our current utmp(5) mechanism: - It only allows 8 byte TTY device names. - The hostname only allows 16 bytes of storage. I'm not a big fan of <utmpx.h>, but I think we should at least try to add parts of it. Unfortunately we cannot implement <utmpx.h>, because we miss various fields, such as ut_id, ut_pid, etc. The API provided by libulog shares some similarities with <utmpx.h>, so it shouldn't be too hard to port these applications eventually. In most simple cases, it should just be a matter of removing the ulog_ prefix everywhere. As a bonus, it also implements a function called ulog_login_pseudo(), which allows unprivileged applications to write log entries, provided they have a valid file descriptor to a pseudo-terminal master device. libulog will allow a smoother transition to a new file format by adding a library interface to deal with utmp/wtmp/lastlog files. I initially thought about adding the functionality to libutil, but because I'm not planning on keeping this library around forever, we'd better keep it separated. Next items on the todo list: 1. Port applications in the base system (and ports) to libulog, instead of letting them use <utmp.h>. 2. Remove <utmp.h>, implement <utmpx.h> and reimplement this library on top. 3. Port as many applications as possible back to <utmpx.h>.
2009-12-03 15:48:24 +00:00
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr ulog_login 3 ,
Massively extend libulog: - Just like struct utmp, store strings inside struct utmpx itself. This is needed to make things like pututxline() work. - Add ut_id and ut_pid fields, even though they have little use in our implementation. - It turns out our "reboot" wtmp entries indicate a system boot, so remove REBOOT_TIME - Implement getutxline() and pututxline - Add getutxuser() and setutxfile(), which allows us to crawl wtmp and lastlog files as well. - Add _ULOG_POSIX_NAMES, so we can already use the POSIX names if we really want to.
2009-12-05 19:53:29 +00:00
.Xr ulog_setutxfile 3 ,
Add a new library: libulog. One of the things I really want to do, is to get rid of the limitations of our current utmp(5) mechanism: - It only allows 8 byte TTY device names. - The hostname only allows 16 bytes of storage. I'm not a big fan of <utmpx.h>, but I think we should at least try to add parts of it. Unfortunately we cannot implement <utmpx.h>, because we miss various fields, such as ut_id, ut_pid, etc. The API provided by libulog shares some similarities with <utmpx.h>, so it shouldn't be too hard to port these applications eventually. In most simple cases, it should just be a matter of removing the ulog_ prefix everywhere. As a bonus, it also implements a function called ulog_login_pseudo(), which allows unprivileged applications to write log entries, provided they have a valid file descriptor to a pseudo-terminal master device. libulog will allow a smoother transition to a new file format by adding a library interface to deal with utmp/wtmp/lastlog files. I initially thought about adding the functionality to libutil, but because I'm not planning on keeping this library around forever, we'd better keep it separated. Next items on the todo list: 1. Port applications in the base system (and ports) to libulog, instead of letting them use <utmp.h>. 2. Remove <utmp.h>, implement <utmpx.h> and reimplement this library on top. 3. Port as many applications as possible back to <utmpx.h>.
2009-12-03 15:48:24 +00:00
.Xr utmp 5
Massively extend libulog: - Just like struct utmp, store strings inside struct utmpx itself. This is needed to make things like pututxline() work. - Add ut_id and ut_pid fields, even though they have little use in our implementation. - It turns out our "reboot" wtmp entries indicate a system boot, so remove REBOOT_TIME - Implement getutxline() and pututxline - Add getutxuser() and setutxfile(), which allows us to crawl wtmp and lastlog files as well. - Add _ULOG_POSIX_NAMES, so we can already use the POSIX names if we really want to.
2009-12-05 19:53:29 +00:00
.Sh STANDARDS
This interface is similar to
.In utmpx.h
described in
.St -p1003.1-2008 ,
but incompatible.
The underlying file format does not allow a correctly behaving
implementation of the standardized interface.
.Pp
This programming interface has been designed to ease the migration
towards
.In utmpx.h .
If
.Dv _ULOG_POSIX_NAMES
is set before inclusion of
.In ulog.h ,
it is also possible to use the
.Vt utmpx
structure and the
.Fn getutxent ,
.Fn getutxline ,
.Fn pututxline ,
.Fn setutxent
and
.Fn endutxent
functions.
Add a new library: libulog. One of the things I really want to do, is to get rid of the limitations of our current utmp(5) mechanism: - It only allows 8 byte TTY device names. - The hostname only allows 16 bytes of storage. I'm not a big fan of <utmpx.h>, but I think we should at least try to add parts of it. Unfortunately we cannot implement <utmpx.h>, because we miss various fields, such as ut_id, ut_pid, etc. The API provided by libulog shares some similarities with <utmpx.h>, so it shouldn't be too hard to port these applications eventually. In most simple cases, it should just be a matter of removing the ulog_ prefix everywhere. As a bonus, it also implements a function called ulog_login_pseudo(), which allows unprivileged applications to write log entries, provided they have a valid file descriptor to a pseudo-terminal master device. libulog will allow a smoother transition to a new file format by adding a library interface to deal with utmp/wtmp/lastlog files. I initially thought about adding the functionality to libutil, but because I'm not planning on keeping this library around forever, we'd better keep it separated. Next items on the todo list: 1. Port applications in the base system (and ports) to libulog, instead of letting them use <utmp.h>. 2. Remove <utmp.h>, implement <utmpx.h> and reimplement this library on top. 3. Port as many applications as possible back to <utmpx.h>.
2009-12-03 15:48:24 +00:00
.Sh HISTORY
These functions appeared in
.Fx 9.0 .