header in fsm_Input() we often end up with a NULL mbuf.
Deal with a possible NULL mbuf being passed into
mbuf_Prepend().
Adjust some spacing to make things more consistent.
the layering.
We now ``stack'' layers as soon as we open the device (when we figure
out what we're dealing with). A static set of `dispatch' routines are
also declared for dealing with incoming packets after they've been
`pulled' up through the stacked layers.
Physical devices are now assigned handlers based on the device type
when they're opened. For the moment there are three device types;
ttys, execs and tcps.
o Increment version number to 2.2
o Make an entry in [uw]tmp for non-tty -direct invocations (after
pap/chap authentication).
o Make throughput counters quad_t's
o Account for the absolute number of mbuf malloc()s and free()s in
``show mem''.
o ``show modem'' becomes ``show physical''.
device per argument rather than the old way of concatenating
everything then splitting the result at commas and whitespace.
Old syntax of ``set device /dev/cuaa0, /dev/cuaa1''
may no longer contain the comma, but syntax such as
``set device "!ssh host ppp -direct label"'' is now
possible.
receiver and one for the sender. This allows two simultaneous
chap conversations - something that I *thought* I was already
doing on a daily basis myself until the existence of the
problem was
Beaten into me by: sos
with our own if there are differing bits (last two revisions
of lcp.c). This change broke at least one negotiation
session.
Instead, we just use an OR of the two accmap values when
we're doing the ASYNC framing.
with more than one read(). When we detect one, don't
forget to pass it to async_Input() and drop our
terminal back into command mode.
Don't output an extraneous \r if we're passed \r\n
to prompt_vprintf in raw mode.
when recalculating the ip checksum. cp is not guaranteed to
be aligned. It now doesn't matter that cp isn't aligned as
the caller does another mbuf_Alloc() regardless.
need to process a signal (usually a SIGALRM). Check to see
if we need to process a signal both before *and* after calling
select() as older (pre-2.0) versions of ppp used to.
This handles the possibility that ppp may block at some
point (maybe due to an open() of a misconfigured device).
Previously, we'd potentially lock up in select().
The `necessary' marker reduces the increased signal checking
overhead so that at full speed with no compression transferring
an 83Mb file via a ``!ppp -direct'' device, we get a 1%
throughput gain.
ACCMAP being REQuested by the peer, also increment our FSM
id so that we don't end up sending out a new REQ with the
same ID and different data (the changed ACCMAP).
when we've simply missed a packet.
When our Predictor1 CRC is wrong (implying we've dropped
a packet), don't send a ResetReq(). Instead, send another
CCP ConfigReq(). *shrug* My tests show this as being far
worse than the ResetReq as we may have further Nak/Rejs etc
and we're basically resetting both our incoming and outgoing
compression dictionaries, but rfc1978 says the ConfigReq is
correct, so we'd better go along...
This was pretty harmless as netmasks on a POINTOPOINT
interface are pretty much ignored, but it looked funny.
Mention the configured netmask in ``show ipcp''.
Describe in more detail what a proxy arp entry is.
peers by ORing the two together and NAKing or REQing
the result rather than allowing seperate local/peer
values.
If the peer REJs our ACCMAP and our ACCMAP isn't 0,
warn about it and ignore the rejection.
``closing''.
Pointed out by: archie
Don't do a TLF when we get a ``Catastrphic Protocol Reject'' event
in state ``closed'' or ``stopped''.
Pointed out but not suggested by: archie
This makes no difference in the current implementation as
LcpLayerFinish() does nothing but log the event, but I disagree
in principle because it unbalances the TLF/TLS calls which
(IMHO) doesn't fit with the intentions of the RFC.
Maybe the RFC author had a reason for this. It can only happen
in two circumstances:
- if LCP has already been negotiated then stopped or closed and we
receive a protocol reject, then we must already have done a TLF.
Why do one again and stay in the same state ?
- if LCP hasn't yet been started and we receive an unsolicted
protocol reject, why should we TLF when we haven't done a TLS ?
we're already in network phase and our autoload values
are set with no minimum threshold (the default).
Tell the autoload timer that it's ``coming up'' *before*
calling AutoLoadTimeout() directly... not after. This
prevents the very first demand-dial connection from
immediately disconnecting when there are other auto links.
Problem diagnosis: Ted Mittelstaedt <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
that are made in each of the FSMs (LCP, CCP & IPCP) and the
number of REQs/Challenges for PAP/CHAP by accepting more arguments
in the ``set {c,ip,l}cpretry'' and ``set {ch,p}apretry'' commands.
Change the non-convergence thresholds to 3 times the number of configured
REQ tries (rather than the previous fixed ``10''). We now notice
repeated NAKs and REJs rather than just REQs.
Don't suggest that CHAP 0x05 isn't supported when it's not configured.
Fix some bugs that expose themselves with smaller numbers of retries:
o Handle instantaneous disconnects (set device /dev/null) correctly
by stopping all fsm timers in fsm2initial.
o Don't forget to uu_unlock() devices that are files but are not
ttys (set device /dev/zero).
Fix a *HORRENDOUS* bug in RFC1661 (already fixed for an Open event in state
``Closed''):
According to the state transition table, a RCR+ or RCR- received in
the ``Stopped'' state are supposed to InitRestartCounter, SendConfigReq
and SendConfig{Ack,Nak}. However, in ``Stopped'', we haven't yet
done a TLS (or the last thing we did is a TLF). We must therefore
do the TLS at this point !
This was never noticed before because LCP and CCP used not use
LayerStart() for anything interesting, and IPCP tends to go into
Stopped then get a Down because of an LCP RTR rather than getting a
RCR again.
a bum name to return as 0.0.0.0... we don't want ``delete xxx''
to delete the default route when xxx doesn't resolve.
Support IP number specifications as the host when specifying
a tcp-style device (rather than *just* hostnames).
correctly by invoking the timer to get the value before
displaying the message.
Don't assume that a value of 0 is ``random'' in
``show datalink''.
Make the random value between 1 and DIAL_TIMEOUT rather
than between 0 and DIAL_TIMEOUT-1
Some CHAP implementations send no welcome message with their
SUCCESS/FAILURE packets. This was being mis-identified as
a truncated packet by the new authentication code :-(
is complete before checking carrier. If it's there,
the device supports carrier. If it's not it doesn't.
Add the ``set cd'' command for deciding how soon to check
for carrier, and for deciding if carrier is REQUIRED.
The default has changed: Pre 2.0 versions of ppp waited
for 1 second. Version 2 didn't wait, but this causes
problems with some (few?) modems that don't assert carrier
immediately on reporting CONNECT. The one second delay
is back now and can be removed with ``set cd 0''.
Bump the ppp version number in case this needs to be changed
again....
each time rather than making up a new one.
Increase the authname/authkey max sizes to 100 characters.
Allow ``authkey'' specifications beginning with ``!''.
When a challenge is received, the text following the
``!'' is executed as a program (expanding stuff in the same
way that ``sh'' and ``!bg'' do). The program is passed the
peer name, peer challenge and local ``authname'' on standard
input and is expected to output the name/key combination that
should be used to build the CHAP response.
This provides support for Secure ID cards (guess what I was
given at work recently!) using CHAP.
Examples will follow.
input routines and take advantage of the new init/continue
interface in libradius. This allows a timely response on
other links in an MP setup while RADIUS requests are in
progress as well as the ability to handle other data from
the peer in parallel. It should also make the future addition
of PAM support trivial.
While I'm in there, validate pap & chap header IDs if
``idcheck'' is enabled (the default) for other FSM packet
types.
NOTE: This involved integrating the generation of chap
challenges and the validation of chap responses
(and commenting what's going on in those routines).
I currently have no way of testing ppps ability
to respond to M$Chap CHALLENGEs correctly, so if
someone could do the honours, it'd be much
appreciated (it *looks* ok!).
Sponsored by: Internet Business Solutions Ltd., Switzerland
configured. This isn't strictly necessary according to the
rfc, but it's suggested there....
o Don't forget to include our authname when sending a
CHAP challenge when RADIUS is configured.
o Don't supply the ``16'' representing the chap answer
length to radius_Authenticate() - libradius does this
for us.
o When we successfully authenticate via radius_Authenticate(),
continue with datalink_AuthOk() as expected.
Sponsored by: Internet Business Solutions Ltd., Switzerland
details. Compiling with -DNORADIUS (the default for `release')
removes support.
TODO: The functionality in libradius::rad_send_request() needs
to be supplied as a set of routines so that ppp doesn't
have to wait indefinitely for the radius server(s). Instead,
we need to get a descriptor back, select() on the descriptor,
and ask libradius to service it when necessary.
For now, ppp blocks SIGALRM while in rad_send_request(), so
it misses PAP/CHAP retries & timeouts if they occur.
Only PAP is functional. When CHAP is attempted, libradius
complains that no User-Password has been specified... rfc2138
says that it *mustn't* be used for CHAP :-(
Sponsored by: Internet Business Solutions Ltd., Switzerland
otherwise windows clients will keep resending the
response :-/
It'd be nice if M$ would document this sort of thing !
Problem reported by: Andrzej Tobola <san@tmp.iem.pw.edu.pl>
CALLBACK protocol and end up agreeing CBCP, DTRT and go
into CBCP phase rather than mistakenly terminating as
if CBCP wasn't agreed.
Problem reported by: Alexander Dubinin <alex@nstl.nnov.ru>
the answer.
If we later get a descriptor exception from select(), we know
that it's a tty (isatty() returns 0 after the exception on a
tty) and remember to call modem_LogicalClose().
The upshot of it all is that descriptor exceptions dont leave
the tty locked any more.
to see if there's anything to do, schedule the next alarm
based on the next required timeout.
This decreases the load when there are lots of relatively
idle ppp processes.
While I'm in there, handle the possibility that a timeout
makes the timer element go out of scope by grabbing the
enext pointer before executing the timer function.
Remove any dial timer that might be hanging around at
datalink_Destroy() time. This timer may be left running
after the link is closed (making sure it's not automatically
opened again too soon).
exits, it causes a select() exception.
Handle these select() exceptions on link descriptors in pretty
much the same way as loss of carrier rather than dropping out
in confusion.
for our interface address. We're about to call ip_Input()
anyway, and ip_Input() does the PacketAliasIn().
Stack trace provided by: Cameron Grant <gandalf@vilnya.demon.co.uk>
match - otherwise, with a delayed (\\d) ``send'', the
timeout may happen during the send and cause a failure.
Problem reported by: David L. Vondrasek <dallas.tx@airmail.net>
are done in the same way as command execution.
For example, ``set proctitle USER INTERFACE PROCESSID'' would
be useful in a -direct profile for identifying who's connected.
for every machine on every class C or smaller subnet that we
route to.
Add ``set {send,recv}pipe'' for controlling our socket buffer
sizes.
Mention the IP number with the problem in a few error messages.
All submitted by: Craig Leres <leres@ee.lbl.gov>
Modified slightly by: me
like
tun0: flags=blah
10.0.0.1 -> 10.0.0.100
10.0.0.2 -> 10.0.0.100
10.0.0.3 -> 10.0.0.100
to DTRT, despite the SIOCAIFADDR for each new alias returning
-1 & EEXIST while adding the alias anyway. In real life, once
we have the second alias with the same destination, nothing will
route any more ! Also, because I was ignoring EEXIST, the
dynamic IP assignment code was assigning duplicate addresses
('cos it was being lied to by iface_inAdd()).
Now we have
tun0: flags=blah
10.0.0.1 -> 255.255.255.255
10.0.0.2 -> 10.0.0.100
10.0.0.3 -> 255.255.255.255
This works - stuff bound to 10.1 & 10.3 will be considered alive
by the kernel, and when they route back to the tun device, the
packets get aliased to 10.2 and go out to 10.100 (as with the
original plan).
We still see the EEXIST in SIOCAIFADDR, but ignore it when our
destination is 255.255.255.255, assuming that the alias *was*
actually added.
Additionally, ``iface add'' may now optionally be given only
the interface address. The mask & destination default to
255.255.255.255.
shortseq, authname and authkey.
o Auth{name,key} may additionally be set in PHASE_ESTABLISH.
o The others may be set in PHASE_ESTABLISH as long as no links
have yet reached DATALINK_LCP.
demand-dial links with dynamic IP numbers where the program
that causes the dial bind()s to an interface address that is
subsequently changed after ppp negotiation.
The problem is defeated by adding negotiated addresses to the
tun interface as additional alias addresses and providing a set
of ``iface'' commands for managing the interface. Libalias is
also required (and what a name clash!) - it happily IP-aliases
the address so that the source is that of the primary (negotiated)
interface and un-IP-aliases it on the way back.
An ``enable iface-alias'' is done implicitly by the -alias command
line switch. If -alias isn't given, iface-aliasing is disabled by
default and can't be enabled 'till an ``alias enable yes'' is done.
``alias enable no'' silently disables iface-alias.
So, for dynamic-IP-type-connections, running ``ppp -alias -auto blah''
will work for the first connection, although existing bindings will
not survive a disconnect/connect as the TCP peer will be trying to
send to the old IP address - the packets won't route.
It's now a lot easier to add IPXCP to ppp with minor updates to
the new iface.[ch] (if anyone ever gets 'round to it).
It's also now possible to manually add interface aliases with
something like ``iface add 1.2.3.4/24 5.6.7.8''. This allows
multi-homed ppp links :-)
command:
AUTHNAME: The local authname
ENDDISC: The local endpoint discriminator
LABEL: The configuration label in use
PEER_ENDDISC: The peers endpoint discriminator
USER: The peers authname
anything for two mintues (see ``set choked'' and ``show
bundle''), nuke the ip, mp and link level buffer queues.
This should fix problems where ``ppp -auto'' seems to stop
responding after failing to connect to the peer a few times.
the `-literal' after the closing .Ed.
Where this happens, use ``.Bd -unfilled'' with ``.It Li'' to dodge
the problem - it looks better too.
Problem reported by: Dom Mitchell <dom@phmit.demon.co.uk>
the device is successfully opened. If we fail to open it,
mention the fact.
Also go back into command mode as soon as the device is closed
rather than waiting for the user to type something before noticing.
(see the new ``set callback'' and ``set cbcp'' commands)
o Add a ``cbcp'' log level and mbuf type.
o Don't dump core when \T is given in ``set login'' or
``set hangup''.
o Allow ``*'' and blanks as placeholders in ppp.secret and
allow a fifth field for specifying auth/cbcp dialback
parameters.
o Remove a few extraneous #includes
o Define the default number of REQs (restart counter) in defs.h
rather than hardcoding ``5'' all over the place.
o Fix a few man page inconsistencies.
do TLD *before* processing the config request as
TLD initialises the peers LCP values.
It's strange that an IRC isn't required here - but
I'll bow to the wisdom of the rfc.
``add .... HISADDR''. The network will never be
reachable at this point unless we're in -auto or reading
the command from ppp.linkup.
We can now run the following lines and get the expected
results:
set ifaddr 1.2.3.4/0 5.6.7.8/0
add default HISADDR
where a route is added immediately in auto mode and the
whole thing is delayed 'till the IP numbers have been
agreed in other modes.
Essentially, ppp.linkup is no longer required.
diagnostics (which are on by default).
o Deal correctly with both sides wanting CHAP.
o Output a warning if we're using an empty ``authname''. This is
*not* what we want to do.
exceeds DATALINK_READY. When we go back to READY or less
(eg. ``close lcp''), switch the carrier-checking-timer off again.
This fixes the callback example in ppp.conf.sample.
Noted as broken by: Damian Kuczynski <damian@best.pw.edu.pl>
o If we've denied and disabled all compression protocols, stay
in ST_INITIAL and do an LCP protocol reject if we receive any
CCP packets.
o If we've disabled all compression protocols, go to ST_STOPPED
and wait for the other side to ask for something.
o If we've got anything enabled, start REQing as soon as the auth
layer is up.
o If we're in multilink mode, than the link level CCP goes
straight to ST_STOPPED irrespective of what's configured so that
we never try to compress compressed stuff by default.
o Allow ``set ....'' when we have multiple links but aren't in
multilink mode.
o Do a TLS when we receive a ``Open'' event in ``Closed'' state,
despite the rfc state transition table. This is clearly an
error in the RFC as TLS cannot have yet been called (without
TLF) in the ``Closed'' state.
I've posted a message to comp.protocols.ppp for confirmation.
open capable of re-negotiatiating the various layers.
It is now possible to change various link options and then
re-open the relevant layer, making the changes effective -
for example, switching off VJ compression or starting ECHO
LQRs on-the-fly.
end up writing zero bytes, sleep for 1/10 of a second so that
we don't end up using up too much cpu.
This should only ever happen on systems that wrongly report a
descriptor as writable despite the tty buffer being full.
Discussed with: Jeff Evarts
o Do an initial run-time check to see if select() alters the passed
timeval. This knowledge isn't yet used, but will be soon.
o Always put a '\r' before a '\n' at the end of a line
in prompt_vPrintf() in term mode, and make prompt_Printf()
use prompt_vPrintf().
o Fix ~? message.
o Bring the static ``ttystate'' into struct prompt so that
the tilde context is per prompt and not global.
o Comment the remaining static variables so that it's
clear why they're static.
o Add some XXX comments suggesting that our interface list
and our hostname should be re-generated after a signal
(say SIGUSR1) so that a machine with PCCARDs has a chance.
Submitted by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@plains.NoDak.edu>
This change will allow a PPP host enabled with the "-alias" option to
run mrouted. This does not intend to forward the IGMP nor tunneled packets
to another host on the far side if the tun0 interface.
sl_uncompress_tcp() and drop packets with
slot numbers that are out of range.
o Drop packets that want to use a slot that still
has an IP header length of 0 (ie, the requested
slot number is bogus again).
Without this code, if the other side mis-behaves (and
sends us garbage slot numbers), we happily ``adjust''
a memset(..., '\0', ...) TCP/IP header and promptly
cr*p all over the stack before returning.... quickly
followed by a SIGBUS.
Dodgy ISP used by, and help locating the problem from: jmz
Problem also seen by: Mourad de Riche <omnibus@image.dk>
There's still a link lockup after this happens, but my
bets are on the other side (who has already started sending
rubbish) being to blame.
for all datalinks in a bundle. Ppp now deals correctly
with link types that are changed while open
o When changing the type of the last AUTO link, only clear
the interface if we're not in PHASE_NETWORK. This allows
us to switch to -ddial mode while we have a connection
without suddenly unexpectedly throttling ourselves by
clearing the interface configuration.
Problem area noted by: Aaron Jeremias Luz <aaron@csh.rit.edu>
*after* shuffling fragments from the IP queue into the
individual link queues.
This fixes a latency problem pointed out by: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
that we're now closing, manually HUP that session leader
so that the tty is fully released.
o Always restart our carrier detect timer in the receiving
process if it was running in the sending process (as we
now *always* pass the descriptor).
o Tweak argv when we go into pause() mode to keep our session
so that ps can see what's going on (without checking for a
`pause' state in `ps -l').
in `set mode', `allow modes', on the command line and when
outputting mode names. The strings are matched so that only
enough characters to uniquely identify the string are required,
so you can now
ppp -a mylabel (for auto mode)
ppp -b mylabel (for background mode)
ppp -dd mylabel (for direct dial mode)
etc.
o Make -ddial dial when specified on the command line (oops).
Pointed out by: Alex <garbanzo@hooked.net>
of supporting architectures with different device names.
o Close /dev/tunX when destroying the bundle.
o Don't forget to close the parent end of the pipe in the child
process when exec'ing a program from a chat script.
o If we close our controlling terminal, ditch the current session
with it, allowing getty(8) (or whatever) to regain control.
o After transferring our controlling terminal descriptor to another
ppp instance, we now fork a new ppp to continue where we left off,
transferring ownership of all uucp locks and the /var/run/tunX.pid
file. Meanwhile the parent closes all file descriptors, defaults
all signals and does a pause() to wait for a HUP after the
transferred descriptor is finally closed.
We don't run /bin/cat any more (again!).
Suggested by: bde
TODO: It seems clocal devices need their pause()d session leader
to be given a manual HUP, as closing the last open descriptor
doesn't do the job.
generate the data to transfer.
o Transfer uucp lock ownership for the transferred device.
o Don't assume we know the correct values of dev_is_modem and
mbits after the transfer.
transferring session rights with them. Instead, create two
`/bin/cat' processes. A new child is spawned and disassociated from
the terminal and the parent, which continues with the rest of the ppp
process. Meanwhile, the parent spawns another child, and both the
parent and child exec the `/bin/cat' commands with the appropriate
descriptors. This way, the session is owned by the parent, and the
tty is held open.
o Close LCPs that have done a TLF and are now in ST_STOPPED before
calling Down. This prevents them from trying to come back up again
after the peer has shut them down (it seems a bit strange that the
rfc says that a Down in ST_STOPPED will cause a TLS etc).
o Don't try to set the physical link name pointer when we're receiving
and renaming a datalink. The physical hasn't been created yet, and as
it happens, the garbage physical pointer happens to be the value of another
physical - so we're pointing that other physical name at ourselves.
yeuck.
o Re-arrange the order of things in main (DoLoop()). We now handle
signals only after the select and not before the UpdateSet. It's
possible that either a signal (FSM timeout) or a descriptor_Read()
brings a link down, after which we'd better tidy up any dead direct
and 1off descriptors before calling UpdateSet() again.
o Mention when we detect a PPP packet when we see one before the link
is up (then start LCP as before).
It's now dealt with by the `server' object. This simplifies
things as we only have one list of prompt descriptors and
the log_ routines check prompt::logactive to determine
whether it should be used for output.
o Include the MP socket UpdateSet() result in bundle::UpdateSet().
o Don't select on the tun device unless we're in NETWORK
phase or AUTO mode.
o Stop the idle timer when we go to DEAD phase. We may
have transferred a link and not had a chance to kill
it.
o Don't fail when trying to unlink our transferred datalink
from our descriptor lists just before the transfer.
o Add our link descriptor to the write set if we got a short
write the last time (physical::out is set).
o Log the connection source address when a connection is closed.
o Remove descriptor::next field. Descriptor lists are not required
any more.
incoming fragments when a link goes down.
o Don't use the minimum sequence numbers of links that aren't open.
o Understand sequence number wrapping when determining the minimum
sequence number.
o Add & adjust a few comments.
thresholds (in terms of queued packets for a period of time)
where -auto links will be brought up and down. By default,
all auto links come up when we reach NETWORK phase and never
go down.
o Display current autoload state in `show bundle'.
o Disable the idle timer as soon as it's called.
o Disable the idle and autoload timers when exiting (in case
we're abending).
Brian Somers
Guy Helmer
Bill Fumerola
SADA Kenji
David E. O'Brien
Wolfram Schneider
Peter Wemm
Warner Losh