I think I have worked around the lifetime issue by keeping references to the intermediate str's.

src/command/build/render.rs

@@ -38,12 +38,20 @@ impl SiteRenderer {
             return Err("Expect exactly 1 main.dust template file.".into());
         }
 
-        for entry in main_template {
+        let decoded_templates = {
-            load_template_from_include_dir(&mut renderer_integration, entry)?;
+            let mut decoded_templates =
-        }
+                Vec::with_capacity(main_template.len() + other_templates.len());
+            for entry in main_template {
+                decoded_templates.push(build_name_contents_pairs(entry)?);
+            }
+            for entry in other_templates {
+                decoded_templates.push(build_name_contents_pairs(entry)?);
+            }
+            decoded_templates
+        };
 
-        for entry in other_templates {
+        for (name, contents) in decoded_templates {
-            load_template_from_include_dir(&mut renderer_integration, entry)?;
+            renderer_integration.load_template(name, contents)?;
         }
 
         for blog_post in &self.blog_posts {
@@ -55,10 +63,9 @@ impl SiteRenderer {
     }
 }
 
-fn load_template_from_include_dir<RI: RendererIntegration>(
+fn build_name_contents_pairs<'a>(
-    renderer_integration: &mut RI,
+    entry: &'a include_dir::File<'_>,
-    entry: &include_dir::File<'_>,
+) -> Result<(&'a str, &'a str), CustomError> {
-) -> Result<(), CustomError> {
     let path = entry.path();
     let name = path
         .file_stem()
@@ -66,6 +73,5 @@ fn load_template_from_include_dir<RI: RendererIntegration>(
         .to_str()
         .ok_or("All template filenames should be valid utf-8.")?;
     let contents = std::str::from_utf8(entry.contents())?;
-    renderer_integration.load_template(name, contents)?;
+    Ok((name, contents))
-    Ok(())
 }

src/render/duster_renderer.rs

@@ -1,24 +1,27 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
 use crate::error::CustomError;
 
 use super::renderer_integration::RendererIntegration;
 use duster::renderer::DustRenderer;
 use serde::Serialize;
 
-pub(crate) struct DusterRenderer {}
+pub(crate) struct DusterRenderer<'a> {
+    templates: HashMap<&'a str, duster::parser::Template<'a>>,
+}
 
-impl DusterRenderer {
+impl<'a> DusterRenderer<'a> {
-    pub(crate) fn new() -> DusterRenderer {
+    pub(crate) fn new() -> DusterRenderer<'a> {
-        DusterRenderer {}
+        DusterRenderer {
+            templates: HashMap::new(),
+        }
     }
 }
 
-impl RendererIntegration for DusterRenderer {
+impl<'a> RendererIntegration<'a> for DusterRenderer<'a> {
-    fn load_template<N, C>(&mut self, name: N, contents: C) -> Result<(), CustomError>
+    fn load_template(&mut self, name: &'a str, contents: &'a str) -> Result<(), CustomError> {
-    where
-        N: Into<String>,
-        C: AsRef<str>,
-    {
         let compiled_template = duster::renderer::compile_template(contents.as_ref())?;
+        self.templates.insert(name, compiled_template);
         Ok(())
     }
 

src/render/renderer_integration.rs

@@ -2,11 +2,8 @@ use serde::Serialize;
 
 use crate::error::CustomError;
 
-pub(crate) trait RendererIntegration {
+pub(crate) trait RendererIntegration<'a> {
-    fn load_template<N, C>(&mut self, name: N, contents: C) -> Result<(), CustomError>
+    fn load_template(&mut self, name: &'a str, contents: &'a str) -> Result<(), CustomError>;
-    where
-        N: Into<String>,
-        C: AsRef<str>;
 
     fn render<C>(&self, context: C) -> Result<String, CustomError>
     where