21 KiB
Release 25.11 ("Xantusia", 2025.11/??)
Highlights
-
nixos-rebuild-ng
, a full rewrite ofnixos-rebuild
in Python, is enabled by default from this release. You can disable it by setting tofalse
in your configuration if you need, but please report any issues. It is expected that the next major version of NixOS (26.05) will remove the {option}system.rebuild.enableNg
option. -
Secure boot support can now be enabled for the Limine bootloader through {option}
boot.loader.limine.secureBoot.enable
. Bootloader install script signs the bootloader, then kernels are hashed during system rebuild and written to a config. This allows Limine to boot only the kernels installed through NixOS system. -
The default PostgreSQL version for new NixOS installations (i.e. with
system.stateVersion >= 25.11
) is v17. -
The NetworkManager module does not ship with a default set of VPN plugins anymore. All required VPN plugins must now be explicitly configured in
networking.networkmanager.plugins
.
New Modules
-
Overseerr, a request management and media discovery tool for the Plex ecosystem. Available as services.overseerr.
-
gtklock, a GTK-based lockscreen for Wayland. Available as programs.gtklock.
-
Chrysalis, a graphical configurator for Kaleidoscope-powered keyboards. Available as programs.chrysalis.
-
Pi-hole, a DNS sinkhole for advertisements based on Dnsmasq. Available as services.pihole-ftl, and services.pihole-web for the web GUI and API.
-
Fediwall, a web application for live displaying toots from mastodon, inspired by mastowall. Available as services.fediwall.
-
umami, a simple, fast, privacy-focused alternative to Google Analytics. Available with services.umami.
-
FileBrowser, a web application for managing and sharing files. Available as services.filebrowser.
-
Options under networking.getaddrinfo are now allowed to declaratively configure address selection and sorting behavior of
getaddrinfo
in dual-stack networks. -
Homebridge, a lightweight Node.js server you can run on your home network that emulates the iOS HomeKit API. Available as services.homebridge.
-
LACT, a GPU monitoring and configuration tool, can now be enabled through services.lact.enable. Note that for LACT to work properly on AMD GPU systems, you need to enable hardware.amdgpu.overdrive.enable.
-
Auto-scrub support for Bcachefs filesystems can now be enabled through services.bcachefs.autoScrub.enable to periodically check for data corruption. If there's a correct copy available, it will automatically repair corrupted blocks.
-
LibreTranslate, a free and open source machine translation API. Available as services.libretranslate.
-
tlsrpt-reporter, an application suite to generate and deliver TLSRPT reports. Available as services.tlsrpt.
-
Chhoto URL, a simple, blazingly fast, selfhosted URL shortener with no unnecessary features, written in Rust. Available as services.chhoto-url.
-
go-httpbin, a reasonably complete and well-tested golang port of httpbin, with zero dependencies outside the go stdlib. Available as services.go-httpbin.
-
tuwunel, a federated chat server implementing the Matrix protocol, forked from Conduwuit. Available as services.matrix-tuwunel.
-
Broadcast Box, a WebRTC broadcast server. Available as services.broadcast-box.
-
boot.kernel.sysfs allows setting of sysfs attributes.
-
Docker now defaults to 28.x, because version 27.x stopped receiving security updates and bug fixes after May 2, 2025.
-
Corteza, a low-code platform. Available as services.corteza.
-
TuneD, a system tuning service for Linux. Available as services.tuned.
-
Draupnir, a Matrix moderation bot. Available as services.draupnir.
-
postfix-tlspol, MTA-STS and DANE resolver and TLS policy server for Postfix. Available as services.postfix-tlspol.
-
Newt, a fully user space WireGuard tunnel client and TCP/UDP proxy, designed to securely expose private resources controlled by Pangolin. Available as services.newt.
-
qBittorrent, is a bittorrent client programmed in C++ / Qt that uses libtorrent by Arvid Norberg. Available as services.qbittorrent.
-
Speedify, a proprietary VPN which allows combining multiple internet connections (Wi-Fi, 4G, 5G, Ethernet, Starlink, Satellite, and more) to improve the stability, speed, and security of online experiences. Available as services.speedify.
-
Szurubooru, an image board engine inspired by services such as Danbooru, dedicated for small and medium communities. Available as services.szurubooru.
-
The Neat IP Address Planner (NIPAP) can now be enabled through services.nipap.enable.
-
nix-store-veritysetup, a systemd generator to unlock the Nix Store as a dm-verity protected block device. Available as boot.initrd.nix-store-veritysetup.
-
SuiteNumérique Docs, a collaborative note taking, wiki and documentation web platform and alternative to Notion or Outline. Available as services.lasuite-docs.
-
dwl, a compact, hackable compositor for Wayland based on wlroots. Available as programs.dwl.
-
Sharkey, a Sharkish microblogging platform. Available as services.sharkey.
-
fw-fanctrl, a simple systemd service to better control Framework Laptop's fan(s). Available as hardware.fw-fanctrl.
-
mautrix-discord, a Matrix-Discord puppeting/relay bridge. Available as services.mautrix-discord.
-
SuiteNumérique Meet is an open source alternative to Google Meet and Zoom powered by LiveKit: HD video calls, screen sharing, and chat features. Built with Django and React. Available as services.lasuite-meet.
-
lemurs, a customizable TUI display/login manager. Available at services.displayManager.lemurs.
-
paisa, a personal finance tracker and dashboard. Available as services.paisa.
-
conman, a serial console management program. Available as services.conman.
-
KMinion, feature-rich Prometheus exporter for Apache Kafka. Available as services.prometheus.exporters.kafka.
Backward Incompatibilities
-
The Perl implementation of the
switch-to-configuration
program is removed. All switchable systems now use the Rust rewrite. Any prior usage ofsystem.switch.enableNg
must now be removed. If you have any outstanding issues with the new implementation, please open an issue on GitHub. -
The
no-broken-symlink
build hook now also fails builds whose output derivation contains links to $TMPDIR (typically /build, which contains the build directory). -
The
services.polipo
module has been removed aspolipo
is unmaintained and archived upstream. -
The non-LTS Forgejo package (
forgejo
) has been updated to 12.0.0. This release contains breaking changes, see the release blog post for all the details and how to ensure smooth upgrades. -
The Pocket ID module ([
services.pocket-id
][#opt-services.pocket-id.enable]) and package (pocket-id
) has been updated to 1.0.0. Some environment variables have been changed or removed, see the migration guide. -
The
zigbee2mqtt
package was updated to version 2.x, which contains breaking changes. See the discussion for further information. -
[]{#sec-release-25.11-incompatibilities-sourcehut-removed} The
services.sourcehut
module and correspondingsourcehut
packages were removed due to being broken and unmaintained. -
The
dovecot
systemd service was renamed fromdovecot2
todovecot
. The former is now just an alias. Update any overrides on the systemd unit to the new name. -
Prosody
has been updated to major release 13 which removed some obsoleted modules and brought a couple of major and breaking changes:- The
http_files
module is now disabled by default because it now requireshttp_files_dir
to be configured. - The
vcard_muc
module has been removed and got replaced by the inbuiltmuc_vcard
module. - The
http_upload
module has been removed and you must migrate to thehttp_file_share
module to stay XEP-0423 compliant. ThehttpFileShare
options got expanded to better facility that. - The
admin_shell
module is now always being loaded to makeprosodyctl
functional. - The
mime_types_file
setting is now set to"${pkgs.mailcap}/etc/mime.types"
to prevent errors. For a complete list of changes, please see their announcement.
- The
-
The
yeahwm
package andservices.xserver.windowManager.yeahwm
module were removed due to the package being broken and unmaintained upstream. -
The
services.postgresql
module now sets up a systemd unitpostgresql.target
. Depending onpostgresql.target
guarantees that postgres is in read-write mode and initial/ensure scripts were executed. Depending onpostgresql.service
only guarantees a read-only connection. -
The
services.siproxd
module has been removed assiproxd
is unmaintained and broken with libosip 5.x. -
netbox-manage
script created by thenetbox
module no longer usessudo -u netbox
internally. It can be run as root and will change it's user tonetbox
usingrunuser
-
services.dwm-status.extraConfig
was replaced by RFC0042-compliant , which is used to generate the config file.services.dwm-status.order
is now moved to , as it's a part of the config file. -
gitversion
was updated to 6.3.0, which includes a number of breaking changes, old configurations may need updating or they will cause the tool to fail to run. See the 6.0.0 release notes for GitVersion for details on the breaking changes, the documentation on the configuration format for the new configuration specification, and the documentation on version variables for what is now supported. -
renovate
was updated to v41. See the upstream release notes for v40 and v41 for breaking changes. -
The
boot.readOnlyNixStore
has been removed. Control over bind mount options on/nix/store
is now offered by theboot.nixStoreMountOpts
option. -
The Postfix module has been updated and likely requires configuration changes:
- The
services.postfix.sslCert
andsslKey
options were removed and you now need to configure- services.postfix.settings.main.smtpd_tls_chain_files for server certificates,
- services.postfix.settings.main.smtp_tls_chain_files for client certificates.
- The
-
vmalert
now supports multiple instances with the optionservices.vmalert.instances."".enable
-
services.victorialogs.package
now defaults tovictorialogs
, asvictoriametrics
no longer contains the VictoriaLogs binaries. -
The
services.traccar.settings
attribute has been reworked. Instead of the previous flat attribute set the new implementation uses nested attribute sets. You need to update you configuration manually. For instance,services.traccar.settings.loggerConsole
becomesservices.traccar.settings.logger.console
. -
The
wstunnel
module was converted to RFC42-style settings, you will need to update your NixOS config if you make use of this module. -
private-gpt service has been removed by lack of maintenance upstream.
-
NixOS display manager modules now strictly use tty1, where many of them previously used tty7. Options to configure display managers' VT have been dropped. A configuration with a display manager enabled will not start
getty@tty1.service
, even if the system is forced to boot intomulti-user.target
instead ofgraphical.target
. -
command-not-found
package is now disabled by default; it works only for nix-channels based systems, and requires setup for it to work.
Other Notable Changes
-
services.clamsmtp
is unmaintained and was removed from Nixpkgs. -
prosody
gained a config check option namedservices.prosody.checkConfig
which runsprosodyctl check config
and is turned on by default. -
services.dependency-track
removed its configuration of the JVM heap size. This lets the JVM choose its maximum heap size automatically, which should work much better in practice for most users. For deployments on systems with little RAM, it may now be necessary to manually configure a maximum heap size using {option}services.dependency-track.javaArgs
. -
services.dnscrypt-proxy2
gains apackage
option to specify dnscrypt-proxy package to use. -
services.nextcloud.configureRedis
now defaults totrue
in accordance with upstream recommendations to have caching for file locking. See the upstream doc for further details. -
services.gitea
supports sending notifications with sendmail again. To do this, activate the parameterservices.gitea.mailerUseSendmail
and configure SMTP server. -
Revamp of the ACME certificate acquisication and renewal process to help scale systems with lots (100+) of certificates.
Units and targets have been reshaped to better support more specific dependency propagation and avoid superfluously triggering unchanged units:
If a service requires a syntactically valid certificate to start it should now depend on the
acme-{certname}.service
unit.We now always generate initial self-signed certificates as this drastically simplifies the dependency structure. As a result, the option
security.acme.preliminarySelfsigned
has been removed.Instead of the previous
acme-finished-{certname}.target
s there are nowacme-order-renew-{certname}.service
s that will be activated in a delayed fashion to ensure that bootstrapping with servers like nginx that take part in the acquisition/renewal process works smoothly. Dependencies onacme-finished
units should move toacme-order-renew
.Note that system activation will complete before all certificates may have been renewed or acquired.
-
libvirt
now supports usingnftables
backend.- The
virtualisation.libvirtd.firewallBackend
option can be used to configure the firewall backend used by libvirtd.
- The
-
systemd.extraConfig
andboot.initrd.systemd.extraConfig
was converted to RFC42-stylesystemd.settings.Manager
andboot.initrd.systemd.settings.Manager
respectively.systemd.watchdog.runtimeTime
was renamed tosystemd.settings.Manager.RuntimeWatchdogSec
systemd.watchdog.device
was renamed tosystemd.settings.Manager.WatchdogDevice
systemd.watchdog.rebootTime
was renamed tosystemd.settings.Manager.RebootWatchdogSec
systemd.watchdog.kexecTime
was renamed tosystemd.settings.Manager.KExecWatchdogSec
systemd.enableCgroupAccounting
was removed. Cgroup accounting now needs to be disabled directly usingsystemd.settings.Manager.*Accounting
.
-
services.ntpd-rs
now performs configuration validation. -
services.postsrsd
now automatically integrates with the local Postfix instance, when enabled. This behavior can disabled using the services.postsrsd.configurePostfix option. -
services.pfix-srsd
now automatically integrates with the local Postfix instance, when enabled. This behavior can disabled using the services.pfix-srsd.configurePostfix option. -
services.monero
now includes theenvironmentFile
option for adding secrets to the Monero daemon config. -
services.netbird.server
now uses dedicated packages split out due to relicensing of server components to AGPLv3 with version0.53.0
, -
The new option networking.ipips has been added to create IP within IP kind of tunnels (including 4in6, ip6ip6 and ipip). With the existing networking.sits option (6in4), it is now possible to create all combinations of IPv4 and IPv6 encapsulation.
-
It is now possible to configure the default source address using the new options networking.defaultGateway.source, networking.defaultGateway6.source.
-
Potential race conditions in the network setup when using
networking.interfaces
have been fixed by disabling duplicate address detection (DAD) for statically configured IPv6 addresses. -
amdgpu
kernel driver overdrive mode can now be enabled by setting hardware.amdgpu.overdrive.enable and customized through hardware.amdgpu.overdrive.ppfeaturemask. This allows for fine-grained control over the GPU's performance and maybe required by overclocking softwares like Corectrl and Lact. These new options replace old options such as {option}programs.corectrl.gpuOverclock.enable
and {option}programs.tuxclocker.enableAMD
. -
services.varnish.http_address
has been superseeded byservices.varnish.listen
which is now structured config for all of varnish's-a
variations. -
does not ship with an SSH agent anymore, as this is now handled by the
gcr_4
package instead ofgnome-keyring
. A new module has been added to support this, under (its default value has been set to to ensure a smooth transition). See the relevant upstream PR for more details. -
The
nettools
package (ifconfig, arp, mii-tool, netstat, route) is not installed by default anymore. The suite is unmaintained and users should migrate toiproute2
andethtool
instead. -
sparkleshare
has been removed as it no longer builds and has been abandoned upstream.