duster/src/renderer/renderer.rs

use crate::parser::template;
use crate::parser::Body;
use crate::parser::DustTag;
use crate::parser::Special;
use crate::parser::Template;
use crate::parser::TemplateElement;
use crate::renderer::context_element::ContextElement;
use crate::renderer::errors::CompileError;
use crate::renderer::errors::RenderError;
use crate::renderer::parameters_context::ParametersContext;
use std::collections::HashMap;

#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct CompiledTemplate<'a> {
    template: Template<'a>,
    pub name: String,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct DustRenderer<'a> {
    templates: HashMap<String, &'a Template<'a>>,
}

pub fn compile_template<'a>(
    source: &'a str,
    name: String,
) -> Result<CompiledTemplate<'a>, CompileError> {
    // TODO: Make this all consuming
    // TODO: This could use better error management
    let (_remaining, parsed_template) = template(source).expect("Failed to compile template");
    Ok(CompiledTemplate {
        template: parsed_template,
        name: name,
    })
}

impl<'a> DustRenderer<'a> {
    pub fn new() -> DustRenderer<'a> {
        DustRenderer {
            templates: HashMap::new(),
        }
    }

    pub fn load_source(&mut self, template: &'a CompiledTemplate) {
        self.templates
            .insert(template.name.clone(), &template.template);
    }

    pub fn render(
        &'a self,
        name: &str,
        breadcrumbs: &Vec<&'a dyn ContextElement>,
    ) -> Result<String, RenderError<'a>> {
        let main_template = match self.templates.get(name) {
            Some(tmpl) => tmpl,
            None => {
                return Err(RenderError::Generic(format!(
                    "No template named {} in context",
                    name
                )));
            }
        };
        self.render_body(&main_template.contents, breadcrumbs)
    }

    fn render_body(
        &'a self,
        body: &'a Body,
        breadcrumbs: &Vec<&'a dyn ContextElement>,
    ) -> Result<String, RenderError<'a>> {
        let mut output = String::new();
        for elem in &body.elements {
            match elem {
                TemplateElement::TEIgnoredWhitespace(_) => {}
                TemplateElement::TESpan(span) => output.push_str(span.contents),
                TemplateElement::TETag(dt) => {
                    output.push_str(&self.render_tag(dt, breadcrumbs)?);
                }
            }
        }
        Ok(output)
    }

    fn render_tag(
        &'a self,
        tag: &'a DustTag,
        breadcrumbs: &Vec<&'a dyn ContextElement>,
    ) -> Result<String, RenderError<'a>> {
        match tag {
            DustTag::DTComment(_comment) => (),
            DustTag::DTSpecial(special) => {
                return Ok(match special {
                    Special::Space => " ",
                    Special::NewLine => "\n",
                    Special::CarriageReturn => "\r",
                    Special::LeftCurlyBrace => "{",
                    Special::RightCurlyBrace => "}",
                }
                .to_owned())
            }
            DustTag::DTReference(reference) => {
                let val = walk_path(breadcrumbs, &reference.path.keys);
                match val {
                    Err(RenderError::NotFound { .. }) => return Ok("".to_owned()),
                    Ok(final_val) => {
                        let loop_elements = final_val.get_loop_elements()?;
                        if loop_elements.is_empty() {
                            return Ok("".to_owned());
                        } else {
                            return final_val.render(&reference.filters);
                        }
                    }
                    Err(render_error) => return Err(render_error),
                }
            }
            DustTag::DTSection(container) => {
                let val = walk_path(breadcrumbs, &container.path.keys);
                let loop_elements: Vec<&dyn ContextElement> = self.get_loop_elements(val)?;
                if loop_elements.is_empty() {
                    // Oddly enough if the value is falsey (like
                    // an empty array or null), Dust uses the
                    // original context before walking the path as
                    // the context for rendering the else block
                    return match &container.else_contents {
                        Some(body) => self.render_body(&body, breadcrumbs),
                        None => Ok("".to_owned()),
                    };
                } else {
                    match &container.contents {
                        None => return Ok("".to_owned()),
                        Some(body) => {
                            let rendered_results: Result<Vec<String>, RenderError> = loop_elements
                                .into_iter()
                                .map(|array_elem| {
                                    let mut new_breadcumbs = breadcrumbs.clone();
                                    new_breadcumbs.push(array_elem);
                                    self.render_body(&body, &new_breadcumbs)
                                })
                                .collect();
                            let rendered_slice: &[String] = &rendered_results?;
                            return Ok(rendered_slice.join(""));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            DustTag::DTExists(container) => {
                let val = walk_path(breadcrumbs, &container.path.keys);
                let loop_elements: Vec<&dyn ContextElement> = self.get_loop_elements(val)?;
                if loop_elements.is_empty() {
                    return match &container.else_contents {
                        Some(body) => self.render_body(&body, breadcrumbs),
                        None => Ok("".to_owned()),
                    };
                } else {
                    return match &container.contents {
                        None => Ok("".to_owned()),
                        Some(body) => self.render_body(&body, breadcrumbs),
                    };
                }
            }
            DustTag::DTNotExists(container) => {
                let val = walk_path(breadcrumbs, &container.path.keys);
                let loop_elements: Vec<&dyn ContextElement> = self.get_loop_elements(val)?;
                if !loop_elements.is_empty() {
                    return match &container.else_contents {
                        Some(body) => self.render_body(&body, breadcrumbs),
                        None => Ok("".to_owned()),
                    };
                } else {
                    return match &container.contents {
                        None => Ok("".to_owned()),
                        Some(body) => self.render_body(&body, breadcrumbs),
                    };
                }
            }
            DustTag::DTPartial(partial) => {
                let rendered_content = self.render(&partial.name, breadcrumbs)?;
                return Ok(rendered_content);
            }
            _ => (), // TODO: Implement the rest
        }
        Ok("".to_owned())
    }

    /// Gets the elements to loop over for a section.
    ///
    /// If the value is falsey, and therefore should render the else
    /// block, this will return an empty vector.
    fn get_loop_elements<'b>(
        &'a self,
        walk_result: Result<&'b dyn ContextElement, RenderError<'b>>,
    ) -> Result<Vec<&'b dyn ContextElement>, RenderError<'b>> {
        if let Err(RenderError::NotFound { .. }) = walk_result {
            // If reference does not exist in the context, render the else block
            Ok(vec![])
        } else {
            Ok(walk_result?.get_loop_elements()?)
        }
    }
}

enum WalkResult<'a> {
    NoWalk,
    PartialWalk,
    FullyWalked(&'a dyn ContextElement),
}

fn walk_path_from_single_level<'a>(
    context: &'a dyn ContextElement,
    path: &Vec<&str>,
) -> Result<WalkResult<'a>, RenderError<'a>> {
    if path.is_empty() {
        return Ok(WalkResult::FullyWalked(context));
    }

    let mut walk_failure = WalkResult::NoWalk;
    let mut output = context;
    for elem in path.iter() {
        let new_val = output.walk(elem);
        if let Err(RenderError::WontWalk { .. }) = new_val {
            return Ok(walk_failure);
        } else if let Err(RenderError::CantWalk { .. }) = new_val {
            return Ok(walk_failure);
        }
        walk_failure = WalkResult::PartialWalk;
        output = new_val?;
    }

    Ok(WalkResult::FullyWalked(output))
}

fn walk_path<'a>(
    breadcrumbs: &Vec<&'a dyn ContextElement>,
    path: &'a Vec<&str>,
) -> Result<&'a dyn ContextElement, RenderError<'a>> {
    for context in breadcrumbs.iter().rev() {
        match walk_path_from_single_level(*context, path)? {
            // If no walking was done at all, keep looping
            WalkResult::NoWalk => {}
            // If we partially walked then stop trying to find
            // anything
            WalkResult::PartialWalk => {
                return Err(RenderError::NotFound {
                    path: path,
                    breadcrumbs: breadcrumbs.clone(),
                });
            }
            WalkResult::FullyWalked(new_context) => return Ok(new_context),
        }
    }
    Err(RenderError::NotFound {
        path: path,
        breadcrumbs: breadcrumbs.clone(),
    })
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::parser::Filter;
    use crate::renderer::context_element::Loopable;
    use crate::renderer::context_element::Renderable;
    use crate::renderer::context_element::Walkable;

    impl ContextElement for u32 {}
    impl ContextElement for &str {}
    impl<I: ContextElement> ContextElement for HashMap<&str, I> {}

    impl Renderable for u32 {
        fn render(&self, _filters: &Vec<Filter>) -> Result<String, RenderError> {
            // TODO: handle the filters
            Ok(self.to_string())
        }
    }

    impl Renderable for &str {
        fn render(&self, _filters: &Vec<Filter>) -> Result<String, RenderError> {
            // TODO: handle the filters
            Ok(self.to_string())
        }
    }

    impl<I: ContextElement> Renderable for HashMap<&str, I> {
        fn render(&self, _filters: &Vec<Filter>) -> Result<String, RenderError> {
            // TODO: handle the filters
            Err(RenderError::CantRender { elem: self })
        }
    }

    impl<I: ContextElement> Walkable for HashMap<&str, I> {
        fn walk(&self, segment: &str) -> Result<&dyn ContextElement, RenderError> {
            let child = self.get(segment).ok_or(RenderError::WontWalk {
                segment: segment.to_string(),
                elem: self,
            })?;
            Ok(child)
        }
    }

    impl Walkable for &str {
        fn walk(&self, segment: &str) -> Result<&dyn ContextElement, RenderError> {
            Err(RenderError::CantWalk {
                segment: segment.to_string(),
                elem: self,
            })
        }
    }

    impl Walkable for u32 {
        fn walk(&self, segment: &str) -> Result<&dyn ContextElement, RenderError> {
            Err(RenderError::CantWalk {
                segment: segment.to_string(),
                elem: self,
            })
        }
    }

    impl Loopable for &str {
        fn get_loop_elements(&self) -> Result<Vec<&dyn ContextElement>, RenderError> {
            if self.is_empty() {
                Ok(Vec::new())
            } else {
                Ok(vec![self])
            }
        }
    }

    impl Loopable for u32 {
        fn get_loop_elements(&self) -> Result<Vec<&dyn ContextElement>, RenderError> {
            Ok(vec![self])
        }
    }

    impl<I: ContextElement> Loopable for HashMap<&str, I> {
        fn get_loop_elements(&self) -> Result<Vec<&dyn ContextElement>, RenderError> {
            Ok(vec![self])
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_walk_path() {
        let context: HashMap<&str, &str> =
            [("cat", "kitty"), ("dog", "doggy"), ("tiger", "murderkitty")]
                .iter()
                .cloned()
                .collect();
        let number_context: HashMap<&str, u32> = [("cat", 1), ("dog", 2), ("tiger", 3)]
            .iter()
            .cloned()
            .collect();
        let deep_context: HashMap<&str, HashMap<&str, &str>> = [
            ("cat", [("food", "meat")].iter().cloned().collect()),
            ("dog", [("food", "meat")].iter().cloned().collect()),
            ("tiger", [("food", "people")].iter().cloned().collect()),
        ]
        .iter()
        .cloned()
        .collect();

        assert_eq!(
            walk_path(&vec![&context as &dyn ContextElement], &vec!["cat"])
                .unwrap()
                .render(&Vec::new())
                .unwrap(),
            "kitty".to_owned()
        );
        assert_eq!(
            walk_path(
                &vec![&number_context as &dyn ContextElement],
                &vec!["tiger"]
            )
            .unwrap()
            .render(&Vec::new())
            .unwrap(),
            "3".to_owned()
        );
        assert_eq!(
            walk_path(
                &vec![&deep_context as &dyn ContextElement],
                &vec!["tiger", "food"]
            )
            .unwrap()
            .render(&Vec::new())
            .unwrap(),
            "people".to_owned()
        );
    }
}