460 lines
12 KiB
Bash

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
set -euo pipefail
IFS=$'\n\t'
DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
# Share a host directory to the guest via 9pfs.
#
# Inside the VM run:
# mount -t virtfs -o trans=virtio sharename /some/vm/path
# mount -t 9p -o cache=mmap -o msize=512000 sharename /mnt/9p
# mount -t 9p -o trans=virtio,cache=mmap,msize=512000 bind9p /path/to/mountpoint
# bhyve_options="-s 28,virtio-9p,sharename=/"
# Enable Sound
# bhyve_options="-s 16,hda,play=/dev/dsp,rec=/dev/dsp"
# Example usage:
#
# doas bhyverc create-disk zdata/vm/poudriere /vm/poudriere 10
# doas bhyverc start poudriere zdata/vm/poudriere /vm/poudriere /vm/iso/FreeBSD-13.2-RELEASE-amd64-bootonly.iso
# doas bhyverc start poudriere zdata/vm/poudriere /vm/poudriere
: ${VERBOSE:="NO"} # or YES
if [ "$VERBOSE" = "YES" ]; then
set -x
fi
: ${CPU_CORES:="1"}
: ${MEMORY:="1G"}
: ${NETWORK:="NAT"} # or RAW or BOTH
: ${IP_RANGE:="10.215.1.1/24"} # Ignored for RAW networks
: ${INTERFACE_NAME:="jail_nat"} # or the external interface like lagg0 for RAW networks
: ${BRIDGE_NAME:="bridge_$INTERFACE_NAME"} # or bridge_raw for RAW networks
: ${VNC_ENABLE:="NO"}
: ${VNC_LISTEN:="127.0.0.1:5900"}
: ${VNC_WIDTH:="1920"}
: ${VNC_HEIGHT:="1080"}
: ${BIND9P:=""}
: "${CD:=}"
: ${SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT:="600"} # 10 minutes
############## Setup #########################
function die {
local status_code="$1"
shift
(>&2 echo "${@}")
exit "$status_code"
}
function log {
(>&2 echo "${@}")
}
############## Program #########################
function main {
local cmd
cmd=$1
shift
if [ "$cmd" = "start" ]; then
init
start "${@}"
elif [ "$cmd" = "stop" ]; then
init
stop "${@}"
elif [ "$cmd" = "status" ]; then
init
status "${@}"
elif [ "$cmd" = "console" ]; then
init
console "${@}"
elif [ "$cmd" = "_start_body" ]; then
init
start_body "${@}"
elif [ "$cmd" = "create-disk" ]; then
create_disk "${@}"
else
(>&2 echo "Unknown command: $cmd")
exit 1
fi
}
function start {
local num_vms="$#"
if [ "$num_vms" -eq 0 ]; then
log "No VMs specified."
return 0
fi
while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; do
local name="$1"
shift 1
log "Starting VM $name."
start_one "$name"
[ "$#" -eq 0 ] || sleep 5
done
}
function start_one {
local name="$1"
local tmux_name="$name"
/usr/local/bin/tmux new-session -d -s "$tmux_name" "$0" "_start_body" "$name"
# /usr/local/bin/tmux new-session -d -s "$tmux_name" "/usr/bin/env VNC_ENABLE=NO VNC_LISTEN=0.0.0.0:5900 /usr/local/bin/bash /home/talexander/launch_opnsense.bash"
}
function launch_pidfile {
local pidfile="$1"
shift 1
mkdir -p "$(dirname "$pidfile")"
cat > "${pidfile}" <<< "$$"
set -x
exec "${@}"
}
export -f launch_pidfile
function stop {
local num_vms="$#"
if [ "$num_vms" -eq 0 ]; then
log "No VMs specified."
return 0
fi
while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; do
local name="$1"
shift 1
log "Stopping VM $name."
stop_one "$name"
[ "$#" -eq 0 ] || sleep 5
done
}
function stop_one {
local name="$1"
local pidfile="/run/bhyverc/${name}/pid"
if [ ! -e "$pidfile" ]; then
log "Pid file $pidfile does not exist."
return 0
fi
local bhyve_pid
bhyve_pid=$(cat "$pidfile")
if ps -p "$bhyve_pid" >/dev/null; then
# Send ACPI shutdown command
log "Sending ACPI shutdown to ${name}:${bhyve_pid}."
kill -SIGTERM "$bhyve_pid"
fi
local timeout_start timeout_end
timeout_start=$(date +%s)
while ps -p "$bhyve_pid" >/dev/null; do
timeout_end=$(date +%s)
if [ $((timeout_end-timeout_start)) -ge "$SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT" ]; then
log "${name}:${bhyve_pid} took more than $SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT seconds to shut down. Hard powering down."
break
fi
log "Waiting for ${name}:${bhyve_pid} to exit."
sleep 2
done
bhyvectl "--vm=$name" --destroy || true
local timeout_start timeout_end
timeout_start=$(date +%s)
while ps -p "$bhyve_pid" >/dev/null; do
timeout_end=$(date +%s)
if [ $((timeout_end-timeout_start)) -ge "$SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT" ]; then
log "${name}:${bhyve_pid} took more than $SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT seconds to hard power down. Giving up."
break
fi
log "Waiting for ${name}:${bhyve_pid} to hard power down."
sleep 2
done
rm -f "$pidfile"
log "Finished stopping $name."
}
function status {
local num_vms="$#"
if [ "$num_vms" -gt 0 ]; then
for name in "$@"; do
status_one "$name"
done
else
log "No VMs specified."
fi
}
function status_one {
local name="$1"
local pidfile="/run/bhyverc/${name}/pid"
if [ ! -e "$pidfile" ]; then
log "$name is not running."
return 0
fi
local bhyve_pid
bhyve_pid=$(cat "$pidfile")
if ! ps -p "$bhyve_pid" >/dev/null; then
log "$name is not running."
return 0
fi
log "$name is running as pid $bhyve_pid."
}
function console {
local num_vms="$#"
if [ "$num_vms" -gt 0 ]; then
for name in "$@"; do
log "Attaching to console of VM $name."
console_one "$name"
done
else
log "No VMs specified."
fi
}
function console_one {
local name="$1"
local tmux_name="$name"
exec tmux a -t "$tmux_name"
}
function init {
mkdir -p /run/bhyverc
}
############## Bhyve ###########################
function create_disk {
local zfs_path="$1"
local mount_path="$2"
local gigabytes="$3"
zfs create -o "mountpoint=$mount_path" "$zfs_path"
cp /usr/local/share/edk2-bhyve/BHYVE_UEFI_VARS.fd "${mount_path}/"
tee "${mount_path}/settings" <<EOF
CPU_CORES="$CPU_CORES"
MEMORY="$MEMORY"
NETWORK="$NETWORK"
IP_RANGE="$IP_RANGE"
BRIDGE_NAME="$BRIDGE_NAME"
INTERFACE_NAME="$INTERFACE_NAME"
EOF
zfs create -s "-V${gigabytes}G" -o volmode=dev -o primarycache=metadata -o secondarycache=none "$zfs_path/disk0"
}
function start_body {
local name="$1"
local zfs_path="zdata/vm/$name"
local mount_path="/vm/$name"
local mount_cd="$CD"
if [ -e "${mount_path}/settings" ]; then
source "${mount_path}/settings"
fi
local host_interface_name="$INTERFACE_NAME" # for raw, external interface
local bridge_name="$BRIDGE_NAME"
local ip_range="$IP_RANGE" # for raw this value does not matter
local mac_address
mac_address=$(calculate_mac_address "$name")
local additional_args=()
if [ "$NETWORK" = "NAT" ]; then
assert_bridge "$host_interface_name" "$bridge_name" "$ip_range"
local bridge_link_name=$(detect_available_link "${bridge_name}")
additional_args+=("-s" "2:0,virtio-net,netgraph,path=${bridge_name}:,peerhook=${bridge_link_name},mac=${mac_address}")
elif [ "$NETWORK" = "RAW" ]; then
assert_raw "$host_interface_name" "$bridge_name"
local bridge_link_name=$(detect_available_link "${bridge_name}")
additional_args+=("-s" "2:0,virtio-net,netgraph,path=${bridge_name}:,peerhook=${bridge_link_name},mac=${mac_address}")
elif [ "$NETWORK" = "BOTH" ]; then
assert_bridge "jail_nat" "$bridge_name" "$ip_range"
assert_raw "$host_interface_name" "bridge_raw"
local bridge_link_name=$(detect_available_link "${bridge_name}")
local raw_bridge_link_name=$(detect_available_link "bridge_raw")
local raw_mac_address=$(calculate_mac_address "${name}_raw")
additional_args+=("-s" "2:0,virtio-net,netgraph,path=${bridge_name}:,peerhook=${bridge_link_name},mac=${mac_address}")
additional_args+=("-s" "3:0,virtio-net,netgraph,path=bridge_raw:,peerhook=${raw_bridge_link_name},mac=${raw_mac_address}")
else
die 1 "Unrecognized NETWORK type $NETWORK"
fi
if [ -n "$BIND9P" ]; then
additional_args+=("-s" "28,virtio-9p,bind9p=${BIND9P}")
fi
# -H release the CPU when guest issues HLT instruction. Otherwise 100% of core will be consumed.
# -s 3,ahci-cd,/vm/.iso/archlinux-2023.04.01-x86_64.iso \
# -s 29,fbuf,tcp=0.0.0.0:5900,w=1920,h=1080,wait \
# -s 29,fbuf,tcp=0.0.0.0:5900,w=1920,h=1080 \
# TODO: Look into using nmdm instead of stdio for serial console
if [ -n "$mount_cd" ]; then
additional_args+=("-s" "5,ahci-cd,$mount_cd")
fi
if [ "$VNC_ENABLE" = "YES" ]; then
additional_args+=("-s" "29,fbuf,tcp=$VNC_LISTEN,w=$VNC_WIDTH,h=$VNC_HEIGHT")
fi
vms+=("$name")
while true; do
local pidfile="/run/bhyverc/${name}/pid"
trap "set +e; stop_one '${name}'" EXIT
local launch_cmd=()
launch_cmd+=(
launch_pidfile "$pidfile"
bhyve
-D
-c "$CPU_CORES"
-m "$MEMORY"
-S
-H
-o 'rtc.use_localtime=false'
-s "0,hostbridge"
-s "4,nvme,/dev/zvol/${zfs_path}/disk0"
-s "30,xhci,tablet"
-s "31,lpc" -l "com1,stdio"
-l "bootrom,/usr/local/share/uefi-firmware/BHYVE_UEFI.fd,${mount_path}/BHYVE_UEFI_VARS.fd"
"${additional_args[@]}"
"$name"
)
set +e
rm -f "$pidfile"
(
IFS=$' \n\t'
set -ex
bash -c "${launch_cmd[*]}"
)
local exit_code=$?
log "Exit code ${exit_code}"
set -e
if [ $exit_code -eq 0 ]; then
echo "Rebooting."
sleep 5
elif [ $exit_code -eq 1 ]; then
echo "Powered off."
break
elif [ $exit_code -eq 2 ]; then
echo "Halted."
break
elif [ $exit_code -eq 3 ]; then
echo "Triple fault."
break
elif [ $exit_code -eq 4 ]; then
echo "Exited due to an error."
break
fi
done
}
function detect_available_link {
local bridge_name="$1"
local linknum=1
while true; do
local link_name="link${linknum}"
if ! ng_exists "${bridge_name}:${link_name}"; then
echo "$link_name"
return
fi
linknum=$((linknum + 1))
if [ "$linknum" -gt 90 ]; then
(>&2 echo "No available links on bridge $bridge_name")
exit 1
fi
done
}
function assert_bridge {
local host_interface_name="$1"
local bridge_name="$2"
local ip_range="$3"
if ! ng_exists "${bridge_name}:"; then
ngctl -d -f - <<EOF
mkpeer . eiface hook ether
name .:hook $host_interface_name
EOF
ngctl -d -f - <<EOF
mkpeer ${host_interface_name}: bridge ether link0
name ${host_interface_name}:ether $bridge_name
EOF
ifconfig "$(ngctl msg "${host_interface_name}:" getifname | grep Args | cut -d '"' -f 2)" name "${host_interface_name}" "$ip_range" up
fi
}
function assert_raw {
local extif="$1"
local bridge_name="$2"
kldload -n ng_bridge ng_eiface ng_ether
if ! ng_exists "${bridge_name}:"; then
ngctlcat <<EOF
# Create a bridge.
mkpeer $extif: bridge lower link0
# Assign a name to the bridge.
name $extif:lower ${bridge_name}
# Since the host is also using $extif, we need to connect the upper hook also. Otherwise we will lose connectivity.
connect $extif: ${bridge_name}: upper link1
# Enable promiscuous mode so the host ethernet adapter accepts packets for all addresses
msg $extif: setpromisc 1
# Do not overwrite source address on packets
msg $extif: setautosrc 0
EOF
fi
}
function ng_exists {
ngctl status "${1}" >/dev/null 2>&1
}
function calculate_mac_address {
local name="$1"
local source
source=$(md5 -r -s "$name" | awk '{print $1}')
echo "06:${source:0:2}:${source:2:2}:${source:4:2}:${source:6:2}:${source:8:2}"
}
function find_available_port {
local start_port="$1"
local port="$start_port"
while true; do
sockstat -P tcp -p 443
port=$((port + 1))
done
}
function ngctlcat {
if [ "$VERBOSE" = "YES" ]; then
tee /dev/tty | ngctl -d -f -
else
ngctl -d -f -
fi
}
main "${@}"